Oles Semyonovych Chishko (Chishko, Oles) |

ʻO Chishko, ʻOles

Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1895 ma ke kauhale o Dvurechny Kut kokoke i Kharkov, i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi kumu kula kuaʻāina. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka hale ha'uki, ua komo 'o ia i ke Kulanui o Kharkov, kahi i a'o ai i ka 'epekema kūlohelohe, e ho'omākaukau ana e lilo i agronomist. I ka manawa like me nā haʻawina ma ke kulanui, ua lawe ʻo ia i nā haʻawina hīmeni mai F. Bugomelli a me LV Kich. I ka makahiki 1924 ua puka 'o ia (ma waho) mai ka Kharkov Music and Drama Institute, ma 1937 mai ka Leningrad Conservatory, kahi i a'o ai me PB Ryazanov (composition), Yu. N. Tyulin (harmony), Kh. S. Kushnarev (polyphony ). I ka makahiki 1931-34, himeni 'o ia ma ka Kharkov, Kiev, Odessa Opera a me Ballet Theatres, i ka makahiki 1926-31 (me ka hoomaha i ka makahiki 1931-48) ma ka Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre, a he soloist no hoi me ka Leningrad Philharmonic. 'O ka 'oihana ki'eki'e a me ke kālena mua i 'oko'a i ka mo'omeheu hana a Chishko ka mea mele. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka operas Taras Bulba na Lysenko (Kobzar), The Rupture by Femelidi (Godun), Zakhar Berkut by Lyatoshinsky (Maxim Berkut), War and Peace (Pierre Bezukhov), Battleship Potemkin (Matyushenko ). Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mele ʻahamele. Ka mea hoʻonohonoho a me ka mea hoʻokele noʻeau mua (1940-44) o ka Mele a me ka Hula Ensemble o ka Baltic Fleet.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua haku mele mua a Chishko no ke ʻano leo. Kākauʻo ia i nā mele a me nā mele e pili ana i nā kikokikona o nā mele a ka haku mele nui Ukrainian TG Shevchenko (1916), a ma hope, ma hope o ka Great October Socialist Revolution, haku ʻo ia i nā mele a me nā hui leo e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo a nā poʻe Soviet A. Zharov, M. ʻO Golodny a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1930, hana ʻo Chishko i kāna mele mele mua "Apple Captivity" ("Apple Tree Captivity"). Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna kumumanaʻo ma kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ke kaua kīwila ma Ukraine. Ua hoʻokani ʻia kēia keaka ma nā hale keaka mele ma Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, a me Tashkent.

ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi loa a Oles Chishko ʻo ia kekahi o nā keaka Soviet mua loa ma kahi kumumanaʻo kipi i loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia, ʻo ka opera Battleship Potemkin (1937), i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Opera and Ballet Theatre. SM Kirov ma Leningrad, ka Bolshoi Theatre o ka USSR ma Moscow a me kekahi mau hale opera ma ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka hana a Chishko ka haku mele e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kumumanaʻo heroic a me nā kipi i ka hana mele Soviet o nā makahiki 20-30. Ua nānā nui ʻo ia i ke kahua mele a me nā ʻano leo. I ka makahiki 1944-45 a me 1948-65 ua a'o 'o ia ma ka Leningrad Conservatory (papa mele; mai ka makahiki 1957, he kumu kauka'i). Ka mea kākau o ka puke Singing Voice and Its Properties (1966).

Nā haku mele:

kahawai – Judith (libre Ch., 1923), Apple pio (Yablunevy piha, libre Ch., e pili ana i ka pāʻani a I. Dniprovsky, 1931, Odessa Opera a me Ballet Theatre), Battleship "Potemkin" (1937, Leningrad t- opera a me ballet, 2nd edition 1955), Daughter of the Caspian Sea (1942), Mahmud Torabi (1944, Uzbek opera and ballet school), Lesya and Danila (1958), Rivals (1964), Irkutsk history (ʻaʻole i pau); no ka poe hookani solo, himeni a me ka orkestra — cantata Aia kekahi mahele (1957), wok.-symphony. suites: Guardsmen (1942), Flag over the village council (me ka orchestra folk instruments, 1948), Miners (1955); no ka hookani pila - Steppe Overture (1930), Ukrainian Suite (1944); no ka orkestra o na mea kani - Hui hula (1933), 6 mau ʻāpana (1939-45), 2 Kazakh. mele no kazakh. orc. nar. mea kani (1942, 1944); string Quartet (1941); na himeni, na mele (c. 50) a me nā mele ma ka lā aʻe. AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, TG Shevchenko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; aaioee Ukrainian, Lūkini, Kazakh, Uzb. mele pine (heluhelu 160); mele k hana keaka. t-ra.