Germaine Tailleferre |

Germaine Tailleferre

haku mele Palani. I ka makahiki 1915, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Paris Conservatoire, kahi i a'o ai me J. Caussade (counterpoint), G. Fauré a me C. Vidor (composition), a ma hope mai ua kuka pu me M. Ravel (instrumentation) a me C. Kequelin. ʻO ka hana a WA ​​Mozart a me nā mele a nā mea haku mele Impressionist he mana nui i ke ʻano o Tajfer. Mai ka makahiki 1920, he lālā ʻo ia o ka ʻEono, i hana ʻia ma nā ʻaha mele o ka hui. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana o ka hui hui mua o The Six, ka ballet pantomime The Newlyweds of the Eiffel Tower (Paris, 1921), kahi āna i kākau ai iā Quadrille a me Telegram Waltz. I ka makahiki 1937, i ka hui pū ʻana me nā haku mele i hui pū me ka anti-fascist Popular Front, ua komo ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i ka pāʻani nui "Freedom" (e pili ana i ka pāʻani a M. Rostand; no ka World Exhibition ma Paris). I ka makahiki 1942 ua neʻe ʻo ia i ʻAmelika, i nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua ua neʻe ʻo ia i Saint-Tropez (Farani). Na Taifer nā hana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole; ʻO kahi nui o kāna hana i noho ʻia e nā concerto no nā mea kani like ʻole a no ka leo a me ka hoʻokani pila, a me nā hana kahua (ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ma muli o nā librettos nāwaliwali a me nā hana mediocre). He makana mele mele ʻo Taifer, nani kāna mele, a i ka manawa like i hōʻailona ʻia e ka "ʻaʻa ʻole" manaʻo hou o ka "Six" (ʻoi loa i ka manawa mua o ka hana hoʻohālike).

Nā haku mele:

kahawai - I kekahi manawa he moku (opera buffa, 1930 a me 1951, Opera Comic, Paris), nā mele mele ʻO Bolivar Sailor (Le marin du Bolivar, 1937, ma ka World Exhibition, Paris), The Reasonable Fool (Le Pou). sensè, 1951), Aromas (Parfums, 1951, Monte Carlo), lyric opera The Little Mermaid (La petite sirène, 1958) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; baleta - Mea kūʻai manu (Le marchand d'oiseaux, 1923, post. Ballet Swedish, Paris), Nā Mana Mana o Paris (Paris-Magie, 1949, "Opera comedian"), Parisiana (Parisiana, 1955, Copenhagen); ʻO Cantata e pili ana iā Narcissus (La Cantate du Narcisse; no ka mea hoʻokani pila, ka hīmeni a me ka hoʻokani pila, i nā mele na P. Valery, 1937, hoʻohana ʻia ma Radio); no ka hookani pila – overture (1932), pastoral (no ka chamber orchestra, 1920); no ka mea kani a me ka orkestra - nā ʻahamele no fp. (1924), no Skr. (1936), no ka harp (1926), concertino no ka ohe a me ka piano. (1953), balada no ka piano. (1919) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; lumi hoʻokani pila — 2 sonata no Skr. a me fp. (1921, 1951), Lullaby no Skr. a me fp., na kaula. quartet (1918), Nā kiʻi no ka piano, flute, clarinet, celesta and strings. quartet (1918); ʻāpana no ka piano; no 2 fp. – Nā pāʻani i ka lewa (Jeux de plein air, 1917); sonata no ka harp solo (1957); no ka leo a me ka orkestra – nā ʻahamele (no ka baritone, 1956, no ka soprano, 1957), 6 Palani. nā mele o nā kenekulia 15 a me 16. (1930, hana ʻia ma Liege ma ka International Festival of Contemporary Music); concerto grosso no 2 fp. a me ka wok pālua. quartet (1934); nā mele a me nā mele i nā ʻōlelo a ka poʻe haku mele Farani, nā mele no nā hana keaka a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Schneerson G., mele Palani o ke kenekulia 1964, M., 1970, 1955; ʻO Jourdan-Morhange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1966) (Russian trans. - Jourdan-Morhange E., Koʻu hoa mele, M., 181, pp. 89-XNUMX).

MA Tevosyan