Pehea e pāʻani ai i ka violin: nā ʻenehana hoʻokani maʻamau

He pou hou e pili ana i ka hoʻokani pila. Ma mua, ua kamaʻāina ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka violin a me kona mau hiʻohiʻona acoustic, a i kēia lā ke nānā aku nei i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka violin.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka violin ʻo ke aliʻi wahine o ke mele. ʻO ka mea kani he ʻano nani, ʻano maʻalahi a me kahi kala velvety maʻalahi. Ma nā ʻāina hikina, ua manaʻo ʻia he akua ke kanaka hiki ke hoʻokani i ka violin. ʻAʻole hoʻokani pila ka mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka mea kani.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi mea kani, ʻo ia ka hoʻokani. Pono nā lima o ka mea hoʻokani pila e palupalu, akahai, akā i ka manawa like me ka ikaika, a ʻo kona mau manamana lima e elastic a ikaika: hoʻomaha me ka ʻole o ka laxity a me ka paʻa ʻole me ka convulsions.

Ke koho pololei i nā mea hana

Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka makahiki a me nā ʻano physiological o ka mea hoʻokani mele hoʻomaka. Aia nā nui o nā violins: 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, 4/4. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā violinists ʻōpio me ka 1/16 a i ʻole 1/8, ʻoiai hiki i nā mākua ke koho i kahi violin ʻoluʻolu no lākou iho. ʻAʻole nui ka mea hana no nā keiki; pilikia kēia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka pāʻani ʻana. Hoʻokomo ka ikehu a pau i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka mea kani, a ʻo ka hopena, paʻa nā lima. I ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka violin ma ke kūlana mua, pono e kūlou ka lima hema ma ka kuʻekuʻe ma ke kihi o 45 degere. Ke koho ʻana i kahi alahaka, mālama ʻia ka nui o ka violin a me ka physiology o ka haumāna. Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā kaula i nā chord; he palupalu ko lakou hale.

ʻenehana no ka hoʻokani pila no ka lima hema

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana:

1. Aia ka lima ma ka ʻili o ka maka, huli iki ka lima i ka hema;
2. ʻO ka phalanx mua o ka manamana nui a me ka phalanx 1 o ka manamana waena e paʻa i ka ʻāʻī o ka violin, e hana ana i "ring";
3. ka huli ku'e lima 45 degere;
4. he laina pololei mai ka kuʻekuʻe lima a hiki i nā puʻupuʻu: ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka lima a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻō;
5. ʻehā mau manamana lima i komo i ka pāʻani: kuhikuhi, waena, apo, manamana liʻiliʻi (1, 2. 3, 4), pono lākou e pōʻai a "nānā" me ko lākou mau pads i nā kaula;
6. kau ʻia ka manamana lima ma luna o ka pā me ka pā ʻana, e kaomi ana i ke kaula i ka manamana lima.

Pehea e pāʻani ai i ka violin - nā ʻenehana no ka lima hema

Hoʻopili ka maʻalahi i ka wikiwiki o kou kau ʻana i kou mau manamana lima ma luna a ma waho o ke kaula.

kamakawiwo ole - hāʻawi i kahi kani nani i nā memo lōʻihi.

• - ka luli lōʻihi o ka lima hema mai ka poʻohiwi a i ka manamana lima;
• – kowali pokole o ka lima;
• – ke kowali wikiwiki o ka phalanx o ka manamana lima.

Hana ʻia nā hoʻololi i nā kūlana ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka manamana lima ma ka ʻāʻī o ka violin.

Trill a me ka palapala aloha - pāʻani wikiwiki i ka memo nui.

Flagolet – kaomi māmā i ke kaula me ka manamana lima.

ʻenehana no ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka violin no ka lima ʻākau

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana:

1. paʻa ke kakaka ma ka pā o ka manamana lima a me ka phalanx 2 o ka manamana lima waena, e hana ana i "ringi"; 2 phalanges o ka index and ring fingers, and the pad of the little finger;
2. neʻe kū pololei ke kakaka i nā kaula, ma waena o ke alahaka a me ka papa manamana lima. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i kahi leo ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻole o ke kani ʻana a i ʻole ke kani ʻana;
3. e paani ana me ke kakaka holookoa. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i lalo mai ka poloka (LF) - ua pio ka lima ma ka kuʻekuʻe a me ka lima, kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me ka manamana lima a hoʻopololei mālie ka lima. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i luna mai ka piko (HF) - ʻo ka lima mai ka poʻohiwi a hiki i nā puʻupuʻu e hana i kahi laina kokoke pololei, kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me ka manamana lima a piʻo mālie ka lima:
4. pāʻani me ka pulupulu - he neʻe like me ka nalu o ka lima e hoʻohana ana i ka kuhikuhi a me nā manamana lima.

Pehea e pāʻani ai i ka violin - nā pae kumu

• He keiki ʻo ia – hoʻokahi leka no ke kakaka, neʻe mālie.
• Pālolo – he leo paheʻe a ʻoluʻolu o ʻelua mau memo a ʻoi aku paha.
• ʻO Spiccato - he pōkole pōkole, hana ʻia me ka pulupulu ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kakaka.
• Sottier - spiccato kope.
• Tremolo - hana ʻia me kahi pulupulu. He pōkole, lōʻihi ka hana hou ʻana o hoʻokahi memo ma ke kakaka kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO Staccato – ka hoʻopā ʻoi aku, ke kuʻi ʻana o ke kakaka ma ke alapine haʻahaʻa ma kahi hoʻokahi.
• Martle – wikiwiki, accentuated paʻa o ke kakaka.
• Markato – short martle.

Nā ʻenehana no ka lima hema a me ka lima ʻākau

• Pizzicato – uhuki i ke kaula. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka lima ʻākau, akā i kekahi manawa me ka lima hema.
• Nā memo pālua a me nā mele – kau ʻia kekahi mau manamana lima hema ma ka papa manamana lima, huki ʻia ke kakaka ma nā kaula ʻelua.

ʻO ka Campanella kaulana mai ka concerto violin a Paganini