Alessandro Stradella |

ʻO Alessandro Stradella

Stradella. Pieta Signore (Beniamino Gigli)

I kona wā kamaliʻi, hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka papa mele o ka hale pule o San Marcello ma Roma, he haumāna ʻo E. Bernabei. ʻO kekahi o nā Op mua. Stradella – motet no ka hanohano o Filippo Neri (kākau ʻia no Queen Christina o Suedena, 1663). Mai ka makahiki 1665, ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ka ʻohana Colonna. Ua mālama pū ʻia ʻo Stradella e nā ʻohana hanohano o Flavio Orsini a me Panfili-Aldobrandini. Ua hele nui ʻo ia: ma 1666-78 ua kipa ʻo ia iā Venice, Florence, Vienna, Turin, Genoa. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā cantatas, operas, a me nā prologues, interludes, arias (me ka "Tordino" ma Roma). Kakaʻikahi ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o Stradella. Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia e nā pūʻali koa o ka ʻohana Lomellini no ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana. Ua ulu ka moʻolelo e pili ana i nā hana mana a puni ke ʻano o Stradella. ka mana o kāna mele, e lanakila ana i nā mea komo. Pilikino. ʻO nā hanana mai ke ola o Stradella ke kumu o ka opera "Alessandro Stradella" na Flotov (1844).

Me ke kālena mele koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Stradella kahi kula. He mele mele maikaʻi ʻo ia (ua hana ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka bel canto, a me ka virtuoso arias), ua mākaukau i ka polyphony a ua ʻike maoli i nā muses. ʻano. Nona ka dec. nā genres (ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā manuscript ma nā hale waihona puke o Modena, Naples, Venice). Ua hāʻawi nui ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka oratorio, cantata, concerto grosso.

Nā haku mele: nā opera, me Trespolo's Foolish Guardian (Il Trespolo kumu aʻo, 1676, posthumously, 1686, Modena), Ka Mana o ke Aloha Makua (La forza dellʻamor paterno, 1678, tr Falcone, Genoa); interludes; nā prologues, me nā mea i nā keaka Dory a me Titus na Honor, Jason na Cavalli; oratorio – ʻO Ioane Bapetite (ma ka ʻItalia, ʻaʻole ka kikokikona Latina, 1676), a pēlā aku; St. 200 cantatas (he nui ma nā kikokikona ponoʻī); 18 mau symphonies, concerto grosso; prod. no ka skr. a basso continuo, no Skr., Vlch. a basso contniuo; motets, madrigals, etc.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Сatelani A., Delle opere di Alessandro Stradella esistenti nell'archivio musicale della Biblioteca Palatina di Modena, Modena, 1866; Grawford FM, Stradella, L., 1911; Rolland R., L'opéra au XVII sícle en Italie, in: Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du conservatoire, fondateur A. Lavignac, partie 1, (v. 2), P., 1913 (Unuhi Lūkini — Rolland R., Opera i ka makahiki 1931 ma Italia, Kelemānia, ʻEnelani, M., 1); Giazotto R., Vita di Alessandro Stradella, v. 2-1962, Mil., (XNUMX).

TH Solovieva