Pehea e koho ai i kahi harmonica

ʻO ka harmonica (colloquial "(mouth) harmonica", harp (mai ka English harmonica)) he mea kani ohe maʻamau. Aia i loko o ka harmonica nā pā keleawe (ʻohe) e haʻalulu i ke kahawai ea i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻAʻole like me nā mea kani ʻohe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe kīpē i ka harmonica. Ma kahi o kahi kīpē, hoʻohana ʻia ke alelo a me nā lehelehe e koho i kahi puka (i hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia ma ke ʻano laina laina) e pili ana i ka memo i makemake ʻia.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka harmonica i nā mele e like me blues , nā kānaka , nā mea uliuli , blues -pōhaku, aina , Jazz , pop, nā ʻano mele like ʻole.

Kapa ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila he harper.

Ma kēiaʻatikala, e haʻi aku nā mea akamai o ka hale kūʻai "Student". pehea e koho ai i ka harmonica pono ʻoe, a ʻaʻole e uku nui i ka manawa like.

Mea hana Harmonika

ʻO ka harmonica he elua papa me nā ʻohe (hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ma lalo). Aia ma ka papa luna nā ʻōlelo e hana ana i ka wā e hoʻopuka ai (e puhi ana i ka ea i loko o nā lua), a ʻo ka lalo - i ka wā e hoʻohu ai ( e huki ana ea mai loko mai o nā puka). Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa i ka lehu (kino) a uhi ʻia me ka uhi o luna a me lalo o ke kino. He ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia pā, akā ma kēlā me kēia pā, ua like ka lōʻihi o nā puʻu ma luna o kekahi. Holo ka ea ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao ma luna a ma lalo paha o nā puka o ka pū a hoʻonāwaliwali nā ʻaoʻao pili o ka papa luna a lalo. Ma muli o kēia hoʻolālā o nā ʻohe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka harmonica ma ke ʻano he mea ʻohe me kahi ʻohe manuahi.

Hōʻike ka kiʻi ma luna nei i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka harmonica i kāna kūlana maʻamau . E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā tab. Aia nā alelo o nā papa ʻelua e kuhikuhi ana i lalo (ke kiʻi ʻia ma lalo), no laila ke hui ʻia nā alelo o ka papa luna e kuhikuhi i loko i loko o nā awāwa lehu a me nā alelo o ka papa lalo i waho.

ʻO ka haʻalulu o nā ʻohe ma muli o ke kahawai ea i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko (a i waho paha) o ka hihia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kekahi e noʻonoʻo i ke kani ʻana i ka wā o ka pā ʻohe ka pā - ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā kekahi i kekahi. He liʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana ma waena o nā ʻāʻī a me nā ʻōlelo e pili ana, no laila e hāʻule ke alelo i loko o ka slot i ka wā o ka haʻalulu, a ua paʻa ke ala no ka neʻe pololei ʻana o ka mokulele ea. I ka neʻe ʻana o ke alelo i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke ala no ka ea. No laila, ʻo ka kani o kahi harmonica hilinaʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, i ka haʻalulu o ka mokulele ea.

Nā ʻano harmonicas

ʻEkolu ʻano o ʻO nā harmonicas ka mea kaulana loa:

• diatonic ( blues )
• chromatic
• tremolo

Tremolo harmonicas

I loko o ia mau harmonicas, ma kēlā me kēia memo, ʻaʻohe leo o nā ʻohe kani ʻelua e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, no laila e loaʻa ai kahi tremolo hopena . Ma ia mau harmonicas, aia wale nā ​​leo o nā "kī piano keʻokeʻo" a ʻaʻohe kī ʻeleʻele hoʻokahi. He mea maʻalahi kēia harmonica, maʻalahi loa ke aʻo ʻana e pāʻani no kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa ka lohe liʻiliʻi. A i ka manawa like, ua kaupalena loa ia ma ke ʻano o nā mea hiki ma muli o ka hapa nui o nā memo nalo. Ma ke koho ʻana i kahi tremolo harmonica , hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i nā mele mele a nā keiki maʻalahi, hiki i nā mele mele Lūkini a me Ukrainian ke "hoʻomoe" maikaʻi, a, malia paha, nā mele o kekahi mau ʻāina – a, ʻo ka pōʻino, ʻo ia wale nō.

Tremolo harmonika.

Chromatic harmonicas

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā leo āpau āpau o ka unahi chromatic (nā kī piano keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a pau). Ma nā chromatic harmonicas, ma ke ʻano he lula, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i nā ʻāpana classical paʻakikī, Jazz mele, akā eia ka mea nui e loaʻa ka hoʻonaʻauao mele maikaʻi, hiki ke heluhelu i nā mele pepa a loaʻa kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka harmonica diatonic. Aneane nā mea pāʻani harmonica e pāʻani ana i ka harmonica chromatic e hoʻomaka me ka harmonica diatonic, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻenehana a me nā mākaukau, e like me ka vibrato nani, a i ʻole. kūlou (ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka harmonica chromatic, akā hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana) hiki ke hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia ma kahi harmonica diatonic me ka ʻole e hōʻino i nā ʻohe o ka mea kani.

Chromatic harmonica

Harmonika diatonic

ʻO kēia ka harmonica kaulana loa. He mea kani hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia me kēlā me kēia ʻano mele, i kēlā me kēia ʻano, a ʻo ka leo o ia mea he waiwai a mānoanoa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā harmonicas i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. Aia nā memo a pau, akā pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau mākau e hoʻokani i kēia mea kani. Kapa ʻia kēia harmonica a blues harmonica, akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻo ia wale nō blues hiki ke pāʻani ʻia ma luna. Ua lilo wale i mea kaulana loa i ke au o ka ulu ikaika o blues mele, kahi i kūpono loa.

Harmonika diatonic

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka hale kūʻai "haumana" i ke koho ʻana i kahi harmonica

• Mai kūʻai i kahi ʻākodeona pipiʻi i kēia manawa . Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana hoʻopunipuni like ʻole o ka pāʻani (e like me kūlou ) aia ka nui o ka haki ʻana i nā ʻōlelo;
• kekahi mau ʻano harmonicas kaulana paʻakikī no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a pono e "lawe" i ke kūlana hana;
• kūʻai a nike Hiki i ka harmonica ke paʻakikī i ke kaʻina aʻo;
• ke kūʻai aku i kahi harmonica diatonic, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā harmonicas i ke kī o C-nui , no ka mea, aia i waenakonu o ke mele huahelu a ua kākau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kula kumu no kēia kī;
• pololei ke kūʻai ʻana ma kahi hale kūʻai, e nānā nā puka a pau no ka inhalation a me ka exhalation. Inā ʻoe i haku i ka nā pūʻulu , e nānā pū iā lākou;
• inā kūpono ka harmonica iā ʻoe, akā ʻaʻole kūkulu liʻiliʻi , ʻaʻole makaʻu. Hiki ke hoʻololi.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi harmonica