Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻeke

ʻO ka ʻeke ʻeke he mea kani makani kuʻuna o nā lāhui he nui o ʻEulopa. Ma Sekotia ʻo ia ka mea kani aupuni nui. He ʻeke, i hana mau ʻia mai ka ʻili bipi (no laila ka inoa), ʻili bipi a i ʻole ʻili kao, i lawe ʻia a pau loa, ma ke ʻano he ʻili waina, humuhumu ʻia a paʻa ʻia me ka paipu ma luna no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka ʻili. für me ka ea, me hoʻokahi, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau paipu ʻohe pāʻani i hoʻopili ʻia mai lalo mai, e hana ana i ka polyphony.

Ma kēiaʻatikala, e haʻi aku nā mea akamai o ka hale kūʻai "Student". pehea e koho ai i nā ʻeke pono ʻoe, a ʻaʻole e uku nui i ka manawa like.

ʻO ka ʻeke paipu

1. ʻOhe ʻeke
2. ʻeke
3. Puka puka lewa
4. Paipu bass
5, 6. Tenor reed

kō

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻeke ʻeke, hoʻohana wale ia ʻelua ʻano ʻohe . E nānā pono kākou i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua:

1. ʻIke mua- he ʻohe hoʻokahi, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻohe ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke alelo hoʻokahi. Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻeke ʻeke me hoʻokahi ʻohe: Sakpipa Swedish, duda Belarusian, alakaʻi Bulgarian. Ua like ke ʻano o kēia ʻohe me he puʻukū i pani ʻia ma kekahi kihi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka ʻohe he alelo a i ʻole, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe loea, he mea kani. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke alelo mai ka ʻohe a nakinaki ʻia. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ke alelo kekahi ʻāpana o ka mea kani holoʻokoʻa a he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻohe ponoʻī. Ke hoʻokani ʻana i ka ʻeke, haʻalulu ka ʻohe, a laila e hana ai i nā haʻalulu kani. Penei ka hana ʻana o ke kani. ʻAʻohe mea e hana ʻia ai nā ʻohe hoʻokahi. Hiki iā ia - ʻohe, ʻohe, plastik, keleawe, keleawe a hiki i ke kahiko a me ka ʻohe. ʻO ia ʻano mea like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻohe hui. No ka laʻana, hana ʻia ke kino o ke koʻokoʻo i ka ʻohe, ʻoiai ke alelo i hana ʻia me ka plastic. He mea maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā ʻohe hoʻokahi. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Bagpipes me kēlā ʻano paipu me kahi kani mālie a mālie. ʻOi aku ka leo o nā memo o luna ma mua o nā memo haʻahaʻa.
   

   Sakpipa Suedena

2. ka lua Hawaii- he ʻohe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki ke pālua a pālua paha. Nā laʻana o nā ʻeke ʻeke me ka ʻohe pālua: gaita gallega, GHB, paipu liʻiliʻi, paipu uillean. Mai ka inoa ponoi, ua maopopo ka pono o ia ohe he elua mau mea. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻelua mau papa ʻohe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau papa ma kahi pine a hoʻokala ʻia ma kekahi ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻohe a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka hoʻokala ʻia ʻana. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau ʻano ma muli o ka haku a me ke ʻano o ka ʻeke. Inā hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻohe hoʻokahi mai ka nui o nā mea, a laila ʻoi aku ka capricious o nā ʻohe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kēia ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi no lākou: Arundo Donax reed a me kekahi mau ʻano plastics. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia ka broom sorghum. I loko o ke koʻokoʻo paʻa, hana ʻia nā neʻe oscillatory e nā "sponges" o ke koʻokoʻo ponoʻī, neʻe lākou no ka hele ʻana o ka ea ma waena o lākou. ʻOi aku ka leo o nā ʻeke ʻeke ʻeke ʻelua ma mua o nā ʻeke ʻeke ʻeke hoʻokahi.

Gaita gallega

laau he mea palupalu loa. Pono e noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau i kekahi mau aka i ke kani. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, maikaʻi, akā aia kekahi mau pitfalls. ʻO ka mea ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka lāʻau i ka mālama pono a me ka mālama mau mai ka mea hoʻokani pila. E hoʻomanaʻo e like me ka like ʻole o nā kānaka ʻelua, ʻaʻohe mea like ʻelua. ʻO ʻelua mau mea kani like i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi e ʻokoʻa iki ke kani. ʻO ka lāʻau, e like me nā mea kūlohelohe, he palupalu loa. Hiki ke pohā, pohā, a piko paha.

ʻOhe palaki  ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. Hiki ke ʻano like nā mea kani, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai ka plastic e nā ʻeke ʻeke ʻeke i mea like ke kani ʻana o nā mea kani a ʻaʻole kū i waho o ka laulā mele maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi ʻeke plastik hoʻokahi i ka momona o nā aka kani me kahi mea kani i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau maikaʻi.

Bag

I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea āpau i hana ʻia ai nā ʻeke maoli a kūpona . ʻO Synthetic: leatherette, rubber, lole hae, gore-tex. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā ʻeke i hana ʻia i nā mea synthetic ʻo ia ka airtight a ʻaʻole pono e mālama hou. He nui hemahema o ka synthetics (koe ka lole membrane Gortex) ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka makuku. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia i nā ʻohe a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau o ka mea kani. Pono e maloʻo ia mau ʻeke ma hope o ka pāʻani. Hoʻonele ʻia nā ʻeke Gortex i kēia hemahema. Mālama pono ka lole o ka ʻeke i ke kaomi, akā hoʻokuʻu ka wai i waho.

Nā mea kūlohelohe hana ʻia nā ʻeke mai ka ʻili holoholona a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia mauʻeke, i ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o nā pipers, eʻae iāʻoe eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kani, akā i ka manawa like, pono kēia mauʻeke i ka mālama hou. No ka laʻana, impregnation me nā hui kūikawā e mālama i ka paʻa a pale i ka maloʻo o ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, pono e maloʻo kēia mau ʻeke ma hope o ka pāʻani.

I kēia manawa, hui ʻia ʻeke ʻāpana ʻelua (Gortex loko, ʻili ma waho) ua ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke. Hoʻohui kēia mauʻeke i nā mea maikaʻi o nāʻeke synthetic a me nāʻeke maoli,ʻaʻohe mea kūponoʻole, aʻaʻole pono i ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he mea maʻamau ia mau ʻeke i kēia manawa no ka ʻeke ʻeke nui Scottish.

Ka nui o ka ʻeke ʻeke hiki ke pālua - nui a liʻiliʻi paha. No laila, he ʻeke nui ka ʻeke Italian bagpipe zampogna, a he ʻeke liʻiliʻi ka paipu pūpū. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻeke e hilinaʻi nui i ka haku. Hana kēlā me kēia mea ma ko lākou manaʻo ponoʻī. ʻOiai no hoʻokahi ʻano ʻeke ʻeke, ʻokoʻa paha ka ʻeke. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻeke ʻeke Scottish, nona ka nui o ka ʻeke i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi, waena a nui paha e pili ana i kou kiʻekiʻe a kūkulu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻikepili kino ke pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ke koho ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻeke. No ke koho ʻana i kāu ʻeke, pono ʻoe e pāʻani i ka mea kani, "hoʻāʻo" iā ia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka mea kani iā ​​ʻoe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka ʻaoʻao, hoʻomaha kou mau lima, a laila ʻoe. ua loaʻa kāu ʻeke ʻeke .

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻeke ʻeke

ʻeke ʻeke ʻeke Scottish nui (Great Highland Bagpipes, Piob-mhor)

ʻO ka ʻeke ʻeke Scottish ka mea kaulana a kaulana loa i kēia lā. ʻEkolu mau bourdons (bass a me ʻelua tenor), kahi mele me 8 mau lua pāʻani (9 memo) a me kahi paipu no ka puhi ʻana i ka ea. No ka SI bimol ka ʻōnaehana, akā me ka notation mele, ua koho ʻia ka ʻōnaehana Highland ma ke ʻano he A major (no ka maʻalahi o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā mana o kēia mau ʻeke ʻeke ma A). Nui loa ka leo o ka mea kani. Hoʻohana ʻia ma nā pūʻali koa Scottish "Pipe Bands"

ʻO ka ʻeke ʻeke Scottish nui

ʻO ka ʻeke ʻeke Irish (Uillean Pipes)

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano hou o ka ʻeke ʻeke Irish i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikumamāwalu. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻeke paʻakikī loa ma nā ʻano āpau. He mele ʻohe lua me ka huahelu o elua octaves. Inā loaʻa nā valves ma ka chanter (5 ʻāpana) - piha chromaticity. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ea i loko o ka ʻeke e kahi rana (ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaʻamaʻa: kahi ʻeke, kahi mele a me kahi rana).
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻekolu mau pahu pahu Uilleann Pipes i loko o ka ʻohi wai hoʻokahi a hoʻokani ʻia i kahi octave e pili ana i kekahi. Ke hoʻāla ʻia me kahi kīwī kūikawā (ki hoʻomaha), hāʻawi lākou i kahi leo paʻa maikaʻi loa i piha i nā overtones. He mea maʻalahi ke kī kī (switch) no ka hoʻohuli ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā drones i ka manawa kūpono i ka pāʻani. Kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano hui ʻo Halfset.
ʻElua mau puka hou i loko o ka ʻohi ma luna o nā drones, i ka Half set e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me nā plugs. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā regulators Tenor a me baritone i loko o lākou. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mana bass ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka manifold a loaʻa iā ia kona kahawai ponoʻī.
Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻoponopono he 13 - 14 mau pahu, kahi i pani ʻia. Hoʻokani wale lākou i ka wā e paʻi ai ka mea pāʻani iā ​​​​lākou i ka wā e pāʻani ana me ka lihi o ka ʻoni uha a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima ma ke ea mālie. ʻO nā mea hoʻoponopono e like me nā drones, akā he ʻekolu mau oli i hoʻololi ʻia me ka wili conical a me ka ʻohe mele ʻelua. Kapa ʻia ka hui hāmeʻa holoʻokoʻa ʻo Fullset.
He kū hoʻokahi ʻo Uilleannpipes no ka mea hiki i ka mea hoʻokani pila ke unuhi i nā leo 7 mai ia manawa i ka manawa like. Ma muli o kona paʻakikī, ʻāpana he nui a me ka aristocracy, loaʻa iā ia nā kuleana āpau e kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokō poʻokela o ka manaʻo bagpipe.

ʻeke ʻeke ʻIlelani

Gaita Galikia (Gaita Gaita)

Ma Galicia, aia ma kahi o ʻehā mau ʻano ʻeke ʻeke. Akā, ua loaʻa i ka Galician Gaita (Gaita Gallega) ka kaulana kaulana loa, ma muli o kāna mau mele mele. ʻO hoʻokahi a me ka hapa octave huahelu (ka hoʻololi i ka lua octave hana ʻia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi ma luna o ka ʻeke) a me ka chromaticity kokoke piha o ka oli, i hui pū ʻia me ka melodious a melodic. ʻōkuhi puka o ka mea kani, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana loa no na mea kani a puni ka honua.
Ua laha nui ka mea kani i na keneturi 15 a me 16, a laila ua mae ka hoihoi i ia mea, a i ke kenekulia 19 ua ola hou ia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua emi hou a hiki i 1970.
ʻO ka manamana lima o ka mea kani e hoʻomanaʻo loa i ka mea hoʻopaʻa leo, a me nā manamana lima o Renaissance a me nā mea kani kahiko (shawl, krumhorn). Aia kekahi manamana lima kahiko (semi-paʻa) i kapa ʻia ʻo "pechado", he keʻa ma waena o nā manamana lima ʻo Gaita Gallega a me Gaita Asturiana. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o nā ʻeke ʻeke Gaita ma Galicia:

1. Tumbal gaita (Roucdora)
   ʻO ka gaita nui loa a me ka haʻahaʻa loa i loko ʻōkuhi puka , ka B flat tuning, hoʻoholo ʻia ke kani ʻana o ke mele ma ka pani ʻana i nā puka manamana a pau koe ka mea haʻahaʻa no ka manamana liʻiliʻi.
   ʻElua mau drones - he octave a me ka lima.
2. ʻO Gaita Normal (Redonda)
   He ʻeke ʻeke liʻiliʻi kēia a ʻo ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka pinepine he hoʻokahi bass octave drone, emi pinepine ʻelua drones ( ka ʻaneʻane i nā manawa a pau ka tenor ʻelua i ka octave a i ʻole ka mana).
   Aia kekahi mau manawa me ʻehā drones bass, baritone, tenor, sopranino.
   Kūkulu aʻe.
3. ʻO Gaita Grileira (Grillera)
   ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi, maikaʻi a kiʻekiʻe loa i loko ʻōkuhi puka (ma ka maʻamau, loaʻa i hoʻokahi pahu kani no kēlā me kēia octave). Kukulu Re.

Galikia gaita

Belarusian Duda

ʻO Duda kahi mea kani ʻohe makani. He ʻeke ʻili ia me kahi paipu liʻiliʻi "nipple" no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka ea a me kekahi mau paipu pāʻani i loaʻa i ka beep me ka alelo hoʻokahi i hana ʻia me ka hulu ʻohe a i ʻole ka hulu kuihi. Ke pāʻani, hoʻonui ka dudar i ka ʻeke, kaomi me ka kuʻekuʻe lima hema, komo ka ea i loko o nā paipu a hoʻoheheʻe i nā alelo. He ikaika a ʻoi ke kani. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Duda ma Belarus mai ka kenekulia 16.

Belarusian Duda

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻeke