Нееме Ярви (Neeme Järvi) |

Cape Lake

Ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā papa percussion a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā papa mele ma Tallinn Music College (1951-1955), a ma hope ua hoʻopili ʻo ia i kona hopena me ka Leningrad Conservatory no ka manawa lōʻihi. Maanei, ʻo N. Rabinovich (1955-1960) kona alakaʻi i ka papa o ka opera a me ka symphony e alakaʻi ana. A laila, a hiki i ka makahiki 1966, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke alakaʻi ʻōpio i kāna mau haʻawina postgraduate me E. Mravinsky a me N. Rabinovich.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i pale nā ​​papa iā Yarvi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana pono. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ma ke kahua ʻaha mele ma ke ʻano he xylophonist, hoʻokani pahu i ka Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra a ma ka Estonia Theatre. ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻana ma Leningrad, hele mau ʻo Yarvi i kona ʻāina hānau, kahi āna i alakaʻi ai i nā ʻaha mele a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hōʻike ana i kāna ulu ulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ua hui pū ka poʻe hoʻolohe Leningrad iā ia i kēlā manawa. 'O ka mea nui, ua mālama maika'i 'ia kāna hana diploma, 'o Carmen by Bizet, ma ka hale ki'i 'o Kirov.

Ma Tallinn, Järvi, ʻoiai ʻo ia i kona wā ʻōpio, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1963 i kahi hui nui - ka Opera House "Estonia" a alakaʻi i ka Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻonui ka mea alakaʻi i ka papa hana keaka a me ka ʻaha mele. Ua kani ʻia nā keaka ʻo The Magic Flute, Othello, Aida, Carmen, Porgy a me Bess ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. I loko o ia manawa, nui nā hana koʻikoʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā papahana o ka Radio Orchestra. Hoʻokani mau ʻo Järvi i nā hana a nā mea haku mele Estonia - X. Eller, E. Tubin, E. Tamberg, J. Ryaets, A. Pärt, V. Tormis, X. Jurisalu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ua hana ʻo Jarvi ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka ʻāina. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kā Verdi's Aida ma ka Bolshoi Theatre; i loko o ka Hale Nui o ka Moscow Conservatory ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ʻelima concerto piano na Beethoven me E. Gilels a me ʻehā symphonies na Brahms.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Järvi i kāna ʻoihana honua ma 1971, ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū ma Italia ma ka Academy of Music of Santa Cecilia. Ua ukali ʻia kēia hanana e nā kono mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai nā hui mele kaulana a me nā hale keaka kaulana.

Ma 1980, haʻalele ʻo Yarvi i ka Soviet Union me kona ʻohana a neʻe i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, mai 1987 he kamaʻāina ʻo ia. I ka makahiki 1982-2004 ka alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, i ka manawa like ma 1984-1988. alakaʻi i ka Scottish National Orchestra, a ma 1990-2005. Detroit Symphony Orchestra. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻo Principal Guest Conductor o ka Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (1981-1983) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Yevgeny Svetlanov i kona ola). Hoʻokani mau ʻo ia me ka London Symphony Orchestra, ka Amsterdam Concertgebouw, ka Orchester de Paris a me nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻē aʻe ma ka honua. Mai ka makahiki 2005 ua alakaʻi hou ʻo ia i ka Estonian National Symphony Orchestra.

Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ʻo Järvi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani i nā helu symphonic he nui kakaikahi a ʻike ʻole ʻia. Aia i loko o nā leo o ka mea alakaʻi nā symphonies piha e Hugo Alfven, Samuel Barber, Alexander Borodin, Antonin Dvorak, Vasily Kalinnikov, Boguslav Martinu, Carl Nielsen, Sergei Prokofiev, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Jan Sibelius, Wilhelm Stenhammar, Eduard Tubin, Zdeněk Fibich ʻO Shostakovich, nā opera āpau na Sergei Rachmaninov, nā hōʻiliʻili o nā hana symphonic na Ludwig van Beethoven, Edvard Grieg, Antonin Dvorak, Jean Sibelius.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Conductor Neeme Järvi ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau me Aktualnaya kamera he nui loa nā mea hoʻolaha ʻōlelo Lūkini ma Estonia e hoʻohuli nei i ka poʻe ʻole ʻEstonia mai ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo mokuʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻo Järvi he mea ʻike ʻole ka ʻōlelo Estonian, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Estonia wale nō ma Estonia. "Pono mākou e hana mau i kēia, akā hāʻawi mākou. ʻO ia ke kumu, no ka laʻana, e paʻi ʻia ka nūpepa Posttimees ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole pono, "wahi a ke alakaʻi.