Juan Diego Flores |

ʻO Juan Diego Flórez

ʻAʻole ʻo ia he moho no ke poʻo inoa o "Fourth Tenor" a ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā lei aliʻi hoʻokūkū koke o Pavarotti a me Placido Domingo. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e lanakila i ka lehulehu o Nessun dorm-oh - ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hīmeni iā ​​Puccini a hoʻokahi wale nō kuleana Verdiian - ke aloha ʻōpio a Fenton ma Falstaff. Eia naʻe, ke hele nei ʻo Juan Diego Flores i nā hōkū, mahalo i kahi ʻano leo kakaʻikahi i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe Italia "tenore di grazia" (tenor graceful). ʻO nā hale opera kaulana loa o ka honua i kēia lā e hāʻawi iā ia i ka pāma ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani i nā hana Belcante a Rossini, Bellini a me Donizetti.

Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Covent Garden i kāna hana lanakila ma Rossini "Othello" a me "Cinderella" i ka makahiki i hala, a hoʻi koke ʻo ia ma laila ʻo Elvino, ke kāne hoʻopaʻa wahine kaulana i ka "Sleepwalker" a Bellini. ʻO kēia kau, ʻo ka mea mele 28 makahiki, ʻike maopopo i kona hiki, ua hīmeni ʻo ia i kēia ʻāpana i kahi hana o ka Vienna Opera (ma Lākana e ʻike ʻia ma Malaki 2002), a koi ʻo ia i ka hana i kākau ʻia e Bellini no Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Giovanni Rubini koʻikoʻi i kēia manawa me ka ʻole o nā ʻoki i hoʻolālā ʻia. A ua hana ʻo ia i ka mea kūpono, ma muli o ke mele holoʻokoʻa ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hīmeni o ka papa honua, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ʻo N. Dessey, i hāʻule i ka maʻi a ua pani ʻia. Ma Lākana, ʻo kāna Amina he ʻōpio Helene ʻo Elena Kelessidi (hānau ʻia ma Kazakhstan, e hoʻokani ana ma ʻEulopa mai 1992 - ed.), ʻo ia ka mea i lanakila i ka naʻau o ka poʻe hoʻolohe me kāna hana ma La Traviata. ʻO ka mea hope loa, aia ka manaʻolana e ʻoi aku ka kūleʻa o ka hana ʻana o ka Royal Opera ma nā ʻano āpau, ʻoiai ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hope ʻole o Marco Arturo Marelli, nāna i hoʻonoho i ka hana o ka opera a Bellini i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi sanatorium Alpine mai Thomas Mann's "Magic. Mauna”! ʻO kahi laina ikaika o nā mea hoʻokani ma CG, me Cardiff Singer of the World, Inger Dam-Jensen, Alastair Miles a me ke alakaʻi M. Benini, e hoʻonohonoho i ka manaʻo no kēia - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka pepa nā mea a pau e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mediocrities ma Vienna.

E like me ka mea, ʻaneʻane kūpono loa ʻo Flores ma ke ʻano o Elvino, a ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike iā ia ʻo Rodrigo ma Othello a i ʻole Don Ramiro ma Cinderella, ʻike ʻo ia he lohi a nani hoʻi i ka helehelena, e like me kona leo maʻamau i kāna kaʻa he Italia. , me ka hoʻouka kaua maikaʻi, kahi ākea e hohola ana i ka stratosphere, ka mea i moeʻuhane ʻole e nā Tenors ʻEkolu, maʻalahi, kelepona i nā roulades a me nā mea hoʻonani, e hoʻokō pono i nā koi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā haku mele o ka wā bel canto no kā lākou tenors.

No laila, ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha, ua "hopu" mua ʻo Decca iā ia, e kau inoa ana i kahi ʻaelike no kahi disk solo. ʻO ka disiki Rossini mua a ka mea mele, aia ka aria hope o Count Almaviva mai The Barber of Seville, kahi i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo Flores, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hīmeni ia i kēlā me kēia manawa e hiki mai ana ka manawa kūpono. “Ua kapa mua ʻo Rossini i ka opera ʻo Almaviva a kākau iā ia no ka leggiero nui ʻo Manuel Garcia, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia. ʻO ka Barber kahi opera ma kahi tenor, ʻaʻole he baritone" - he kakaikahi ʻo Figaro e ʻae me kēia ʻōlelo, akā aia ka mōʻaukala ma ka ʻaoʻao o Flores a ua lawa kāna leo leo e hōʻoia i kēia ʻano kikoʻī.

Ke pili pono nei ʻo Decca iā Flores ma ke ʻano he hoa pili o C. Bartoli. Ma Rossini e hui pono ko lakou mau leo. Aia nā lono e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o The Thieving Magpie, kahi haku mele ʻike ʻole ʻia e wehe ʻia me kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a ka mea haku mele. Hiki iā Bartoli lāua ʻo Flores ke hoʻihoʻi i kēia keaka i loko o ka repertoire.

ʻOiai ʻo kona wā ʻōpio, ʻike maopopo ʻo Flores i kāna mau manaʻo a me nā manawa kūpono. “Ua hīmeni au iā Rinucci i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Vienna ʻo Gianni Schicchi a Puccini a ʻaʻole au e hana hou i ka hale keaka. He wahi liʻiliʻi ia, akā ua manaʻo wau i ke kaumaha o koʻu leo." Ua pololei ʻo ia. Ua kākau ʻo Puccini i kēia kuleana no ka tenor hoʻokahi nāna i hīmeni i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o Luigi i ka hana mua o The Cloak, ma ka honua mua o The Triptych ma New York Metropolitan. Hōʻike pinepine nā moʻolelo a Rinucci i nā tenor me nā leo e like me Flores, akā i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e koi ʻia kahi Domingo ʻōpio. ʻO kēlā ʻano loiloi ponoʻī "kūpono" o ka mea mele he mea kupanaha, ʻoiai ʻo Flores, ʻoiai ua ulu ʻo ia i kahi ʻohana mele mai Lima mai, ʻaʻole i manaʻo e lilo i mea mele opera.

"ʻO koʻu makuakāne he mea hoʻokani pila o Peruvian folk music. Ma ka hale, lohe mau au iā ia e hīmeni ana a hoʻokani i ke kīkā. ʻO wau iho, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 14, makemake nō hoʻi e pāʻani i ke kīkā, akā naʻe, ʻo kaʻu mau haku ponoʻī. Ua kākau au i nā mele, makemake au i ka rock and roll, ua loaʻa iaʻu kaʻu hui pōhaku ponoʻī, a ʻaʻole nui nā mele kahiko i koʻu ola.

Ua hoʻomaka ke poʻo o ka papa himeni o ke kula kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana solo iā Flores a me ke aʻo ʻana hoʻi. “Ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia iaʻu i ke ala o ka opera, a ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana ua aʻo wau i ka Duke's aria Questa o quella mai Rigoletto a me Schubert's Ave Maria. ʻO ia me kēia mau helu ʻelua aʻu i hoʻokani ai i ka hoʻokolokolo no ka conservatory ma Lima.

Ma ka conservatory, wahi a ka mea mele, no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i ka mea i kūpono i kona leo, a holo wikiwiki ma waena o nā mele kaulana a me nā mele. “Makemake au e aʻo i nā mele ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka pāʻani piano. Ua hoʻomaka wau e aʻo pehea e pāʻani ai i nā pō maʻalahi a Chopin a hele pū me aʻu iho. I loko o ke keʻena Viennese o Flores, kahi i hoʻolimalima ai ʻo Domingo iā ia, ua hōʻike ʻia nā memo o Debussy "Le Petit Negre" ma ka piano, e hōʻike ana i nā makemake mele ma mua o ka repertoire tenor.

"No ka manawa mua wau i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mea i ka hana ʻana me ka tenor Peruvian Ernesto Palacio. Ua haʻi ʻo ia iaʻu: "He ʻano leo kūikawā kou a pono e mālama ʻia me ka mālama." Ua hui au iā ia i ka makahiki 1994 a i kona lohe ʻana iaʻu, ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau manaʻo, akā ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā, hāʻawi ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hana liʻiliʻi ma CD. A laila hele au me ia e aʻo i Italia a hoʻomaka mālie e hoʻomaikaʻi. "

Ua hana ʻo Flores i kāna "spurt" koʻikoʻi mua ma 1996, i ka makahiki 23 wale nō. "Ua hele koke wau i ka Rossini Festival ma Pesaro e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hana liʻiliʻi ma Mathilde di Chabran, a ua pau ia me ka hana o ka hapa tenor nui. ʻO nā alakaʻi o nā hale keaka he nui i ka ʻahaʻaina, a ua kaulana koke wau. Ma hope o kaʻu hana ʻoihana mua ma ka opera, ua hoʻopiha ʻia kaʻu kalena. Ma La Scala ua kono ʻia au i kahi hoʻokolokolo ma ʻAukake, a ma Dekemaba aʻu i hīmeni ai ma Milan ma Armida, ma Wexford ma Meyerbeer's North Star, a e kali pū ana nā hale keaka nui ʻē aʻe.

I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua laki ʻo Covent Garden i ka "loaʻa" iā Flores e pani iā ​​​​D. Sabbatini i kahi hana ʻahamele o ka opera i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo "Elizabeth" na Donizetti a hoʻopau koke i kahi ʻaelike me ia no "Othello", "Cinderella" a me "Sleepwalker". ”. Hiki i Lākana ke manaʻolana i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka Cinderella kūleʻa loa a, ʻoiai, ʻo ia ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ka Barber of Seville hou - ʻe, kala mai - Almaviva - no ka ʻōpio Rossini tenor maikaʻi loa o ko mākou lā.

Hugh Canning ʻO ka Sunday Times, Nowemapa 11, 2001 Hoʻopuka a unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania e Marina Demina, operanews.ru