Moʻolelo Kemanchi

Kemancha – mea kani kaula. Hoʻopili ʻia kona mōʻaukala o ka helehelena me nā ʻāina he nui: Azerbaijan, Greece, Armenia, Dagestan, Georgia, Iran a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma nā ʻāina o ka Middle a me Near East, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kemancha he mea kani ʻāina.

Ancestor – Persian kemancha

ʻO ka Persian kemancha i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kahiko loa, ʻo ke kupuna o nā ʻano kemancha like ʻole. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Peresia, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "kemancha" ʻo ia hoʻi "he mea kani kūlou liʻiliʻi." ʻO ke kemancha i loko o ka mana Persian i like me kēia: he ʻāʻī lāʻau o ke ʻano pololei a poepoe paha, kahi papa kani i hana ʻia me nā iʻa lahilahi, ka ʻili nahesa a i ʻole ka pūpū pipi, kahi kakaka me ka lauoho lio. Hiki ke ʻano like ʻole ʻo Kemanchi ma muli o ka ʻāina kumu. Ma Armenia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaula ʻehā, ʻekolu mau kaula i Tureke, ʻelua mau kaula i waena o nā Kurds, aia nā mea kani ʻeono.

He kupuna mai ʻAmenia mai

ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o ke kemancha mai ka XNUMXth-XNUMXth century, i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Armenia o Dvina, ua ʻike ʻia kahi kīʻaha me ke kiʻi o kahi mea mele me kahi kemancha ma kona mau lima. Ua lilo ia i mea manaʻo, a hiki i kēlā manawa, ua helu ʻia ka hānau ʻana o ka mea kani i nā kenekulia XII-XIII. ʻO ke kemancha kahiko loa he kākoʻo a me ka manamana lima lōʻihi, hoʻokahi wale nō kaula. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohui hou ʻia ʻelua, a ʻehā mau kaula o ka mea kani hou. ʻO ka piko o ka kaulana o nā kemanches Armenia e hāʻule i ka XNUMXth-XNUMXth mau kenekulia.

Tureke Kemenche

Ma Tureke, aia kekahi kupuna - ʻo Kemeche kēia. ʻO ke kino o ka pea, ʻoki ʻia ka lōʻihi, 10-15 knm ka laula, 40-41 knm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopaʻa ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke kemeche ma ke poʻo, akā hoʻokani me nā manamana lima ma mua o ka manamana lima.

No Byzantium mai ʻo Lyra

No Byzantium mai ka lira Pontic. ʻAʻohe ʻike kikoʻī i ka manawa o ke kumu, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka 1920th-XNUMXth mau kenekulia. AD Ua māhele ʻia ka mea hana ma nā kahakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele. I ka wā o Ottoman Empire, ua loaʻa i ka lira Peresia ka inoa ʻelua "kemenche". A hiki i ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻokani ʻia ma Turkey, ma ka hema o Rūsia, a ma hope aku ma Helene. ʻO nā ʻohana o ka lira Pontic he ʻano ʻōmole, he resonator haiki a he ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Hana ʻia ke kino monolithic i ka hornbeam, plum a mulberry paha, ʻo ka papa luna i hana ʻia i ka pine. A hiki i ka XNUMX, ua hana ʻia nā kaula i ka siliki, nāwaliwali ke kani, akā melodic. Hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke kū ʻana, pinepine i ka pōʻai o nā mea hula hula.

kamancha Azerbaijan

ʻO ka mana Azerbaijani o ka mea kani he kino, ʻāʻī a me ka spire. Hanaʻia ka mea hana ma kahi mīkini kūikawā. Nui ka nānā ʻana i ka mamao ma waena o ka fretboard a me nā kaula.

ʻO keʻano o kemancha i ka moʻolelo o ka mele o ka Hikina

He kūpono ʻo Kemancha no ka hana mele ʻana a me ka ensemble. I ka wā Soviet, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kani i nā ʻaha mele pop. I kēia lā, makemake nui ʻia ke kemancha e nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻoihana.