Мафальда Фаверо (Mafalda Favero) |

Mafalda Favero

ʻO Mafalda Favero, kahi soprano lyric maikaʻi loa, no kēlā poʻe mele nona ka inoa ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ma waena o nā mea kaulana i ka wā o ka manawa, akā mahalo nui ʻia e nā loea a me nā mea aloha opera ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ke kālena o ka mea mele, nani a paʻakikī ʻole, ʻo ka momona o nā timbres, a me kona ʻano ʻālohilohi i lilo ia i mea punahele i ka lehulehu. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e J. Lauri-Volpi, i ka makahiki 30. Ua "manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka soprano lyric kaulana loa o Italia".

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo M. Favero ma Ianuali 6, 1903 ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Portamaggiore kokoke i Ferrara. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke mele ma Bologna me A. Vezzani. ʻO kāna ʻike mua ʻana ma ke kahua opera (ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Maria Bianchi) i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1925 ma Cremona, i ka wā i pono ai ʻo ia e hoʻololi koke i kahi mea pena kiʻi maʻi ma Rural Honor (ko Lola ʻāpana). Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻike i kēlā manawa he episodic. ʻO ka hoʻomaka piha o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o Liu (kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa i kāna ʻoihana) ma Parma i ka makahiki 1927. Ma ke kahua hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ka mea mele ʻōpio ʻo Elsa ma Lohengrin a me Marguerite ma Mephistopheles.

I ka makahiki 1928, kono ʻo Arturo Toscanini iā ​​Favero i La Scala e pāʻani i ka ʻāpana o Eva ma The Nuremberg Mastersingers. Mai ia manawa, hīmeni mau ʻo ia ma kēia hale keaka (me nā hoʻomaha pōkole) a hiki i ka makahiki 1949. I ka makahiki 1937, ua hana ʻo Favero i kāna hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa ma ka Coronation Season of Covent Garden (Norina, Liu), a ma 1938 ma Metropolitan as Mimi (me kekahi ʻē aʻe. mea hoʻomaka keaka, J. Björling). ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana ma Arena di Verona i ka makahiki 1937-39 i hōʻailona pū ʻia e ka holomua. (Marguerite ma Faust, Mimi).

He lālā ʻo Favero o kekahi mau mele mele mua o ka honua e Alfano, Mascagni, Zandonai, Wolf-Ferrari. Ma ka lā 11 o Mei, 1946, ua komo ʻo ia i ka hana o ka hana 3 o "Manon Lescaut" i alakaʻi ʻia e Toscanini ma kahi ʻaha mele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o La Scala.

ʻO nā hoʻokō maikaʻi loa o ka mea mele (me nā ʻāpana o Liu, Manon Lescaut, Marguerite) nā ʻāpana o Manon i ka opera a Massenet o ka inoa hoʻokahi, ke poʻo inoa ma Adrienne Lecouvrere, kekahi mau ʻāpana i nā keaka a Mascagni (Iris, Sudzel. ma ka opera Friend Fritz, Lodoletta) a me Leoncavallo (Zaza).

Ua noho nui ka mele Chamber i ka hana a ka mea mele. Me ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo D. Quintavalle, hāʻawi pinepine ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele, kahi āna i hana ai i nā hana a Pizzetti, Respighi, de Falla, Ravel, Debussy, Brahms, Grieg, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1950, haʻalele ʻo Favero i ke kahua. Ua make ka mea mele i ka lā 3 o Kepakemapa, 1981.

He ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ka discography opera a Favero. ʻElua wale nō hoʻopaʻa leo piha ka mea mele – Marguerite ma Boito's Mephistopheles (1929, 1st recording of the opera, conductor L. Molajoli) and Adrienne Lecouvreur in the opera of the same name (1950, conductor F. Cupolo). Ma waena o nā mele mele ʻē aʻe he mau ʻāpana o nā hana "Turandot" me E. Turner a me D. Martinelli (1937, Covent Garden) a me "Manon" me ka ʻōpio Di Stefano (1947, La Scala).

E. Tsoodokov