ʻO nā violinists kaulana loa o ke kenekulia 20, nāna i hāʻawi nui i ka moʻolelo o ka hana violin.

Fritz Kreisler

ʻO Fritz Kreisler (Feberuari 2, 1875, Vienna – Ianuali 29, 1962, New York) he mea hoʻokani pila a me ka haku mele ʻAuseturia.
ʻO kekahi o nā violinists kaulana loa o ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 19-20th i hoʻomaka e hone i kona mau mākau i ka makahiki 4, a i ka makahiki 7 ua komo ʻo ia i ka Conservatory Vienna, lilo ʻo ia i haumāna ʻōpio loa ma ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa o ka honua, a hiki i kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka ʻano violin.

ʻO Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman

ʻO Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman (Ianuali 8 [20], 1891, Talnoe, ka moku ʻo Kyiv - ʻApelila 5, 1967, New York) - Lūkini a me ʻAmelika violinist.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke ʻano hana hoʻokani a Elman he waiwai, leo hōʻike, ʻōlinolino a me ke ola o ka wehewehe ʻana. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻano hana o kāna hana i nā maʻamau i ʻae ʻia i kēlā manawa - ua lawe pinepine ʻo ia i nā manawa lohi ma mua o ka mea i koi ʻia, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka rubato, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopilikia i kona kaulana. ʻO Elman hoʻi ka mea kākau o nā ʻāpana pōkole a me nā hoʻonohonoho no ka violin.

ʻO Yasha Heifetz

ʻO Yasha Kheifetz (inoa piha ʻo Iosif Ruvimovich Kheifetz, Ianuali 20 [Fepeluali 2], 1901, Vilna – ʻOkakopa 16, 1987, Los Angeles) he mea hoʻokani pila ʻAmelika no ka hānau ʻana o ka Iudaio. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā violinists nui loa o ke kenekulia 20.
I ka makahiki ʻeono, ua komo ʻo ia i ka ʻaha mele lehulehu no ka manawa mua, kahi āna i hoʻokani ai i ka Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Concerto. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmālua, ua hoʻokani ʻo Kheifets i nā concerto na PI Tchaikovsky, G. Ernst, M. Bruch, nā mea hoʻokani a N. Paganini, JS Bach, P. Sarasate, F. Kreisler.
I ka makahiki 1910 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg: mua me OA Nalbandyan, a laila ʻo Leopold Auer. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kaulana honua o Heifetz i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻahamele i ka makahiki 1912 ma Berlin, kahi āna i hana ai me ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Safonov VI (Mei 24) a me Nikisha A.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua kamaʻilio pinepine ʻo ia i nā koa ma mua e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou naʻau. Hāʻawi i 6 mau ʻahamele ma Moscow a me Leningrad, kamaʻilio me nā haumāna o nā conservatories e pili ana i nā kumuhana o ka hana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka violin.

ʻO David Fedorovich Oistrakh

ʻO David Fedorovich (Fishelevich) Oistrakh (Sepatemaba 17 [30], 1908, Odessa -ʻOkakopa 24, 1974, Amsterdam) - Soviet violinist, violist, conductor, kumu. People's Artist o ka USSR (1953). Laureate o ka Lenin Prize (1960) a me ka Stalin Prize o ke kēkelē mua (1943).
ʻO David Oistrakh kekahi o nā ʻelele kaulana loa o ke kula violin Lūkini. Ua kaulana kāna hana no kona akamai i ka mea kani, ke akamai ʻenehana, ka leo māmā a mehana o ka mea kani. ʻO kāna repertoire i loaʻa nā hana maʻamau a me ke aloha mai JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven a me R. Schumann iā B. Bartok, P. Hindemith, SS Prokofiev a me DD Shostakovich (hoʻokani violin sonatas na L. van Beethoven me L. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Oborin kekahi o nā wehewehe maikaʻi loa o kēia pōʻai), akā hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā hana a nā mea kākau o kēia wā me ka hoihoi nui, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka Violin Concerto a P. Hindemith i hana ʻole ʻia.
He mau hana a SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, N. Ya. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo Myaskovsky, MS Weinberg, Khachaturian i ka violinist.

Yehudi Menuhin

ʻO Yehudi Menuhin (eng. Yehudi Menuhin, ʻApelila 22, 1916, New York - Malaki 12, 1999, Berlin) – ʻAmelika violinist a me ka mea alakaʻi.
Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna ʻaha mele mua me ka San Francisco Symphony Orchestra i ka makahiki 7.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia me ka overvoltage i mua o nā pūʻali Allied, hāʻawi ʻo ia ma luna o 500 mau ʻahamele. I ʻApelila 1945, me Benjamin Britten, ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia i nā pio kahiko o ka kahua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Bergen-Belsen i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā pūʻali koa Pelekania.

Henryk Shering

ʻO Henryk Szering (Polish Henryk Szeryng; Kepakemapa 22, 1918, Warsaw, Aupuni o Polani - Malaki 3, 1988, Kassel, Kelemānia, kanu ʻia ma Monaco) - Polani a me Mexican virtuoso violinist, mea hoʻokani pila o ka Iudaio kumu.
Loaʻa iā Shering ka virtuosity kiʻekiʻe a me ka nani o ka hana, kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ke ʻano. Aia i loko o kāna papa mele nā ​​mele violin maʻamau a me nā hana a nā haku haku o kēia wā, me nā haku mele Mekiko, nona nā mele āna i hoʻoikaika ikaika ai. ʻO Schering ka mea hoʻokani mua o nā haku mele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā ia e Bruno Maderna lāua ʻo Krzysztof Penderecki, i ka makahiki 1971 ua hoʻokani mua ʻo ia i ka Niccolo Paganini's Third Violin Concerto, ka helu i manaʻo ʻia ua nalowale no nā makahiki he nui a ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki 1960 wale nō.

ʻIsaaka (Isaac) Stern

ʻO Isaac (Isaac) Stern Isaac Stern, Iulai 21, 1920, Kremenets - September 22, 2001, New York) - ʻAmelika violinist o ka Iudaio kumu, kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana a kaulana i ka honua o ke kenekulia XX.
Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna mau haʻawina mele mua mai kona makuahine, a i ka makahiki 1928 ua komo ʻo ia i ka Conservatory o Kapalakiko, e aʻo ana me Naum Blinder.
ʻO ka hana mua o ka lehulehu i mālama ʻia ma Pepeluali 18, 1936: me ka San Francisco Symphony Orchestra ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Pierre Monteux, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka Third Saint-Saens Violin Concerto.

Arthur Grumio

ʻO Arthur Grumiaux (fr. Arthur Grumiaux, 1921-1986) he mea hoʻokani pila a he kumu mele Belgian.
Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma nā conservatories o Charleroi a me Brussels a lawe i nā haʻawina pilikino mai George Enescu ma Paris. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna ʻaha mele mua ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Brussels me kahi orkestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Charles Munsch (1939).
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka sonata a Mozart no ka violin a me ka piano, i ka makahiki 1959 ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā mea kani ʻelua i ka wā pāʻani.
No Grumiaux ka Titian a Antonio Stradivari, akā hana nui ʻia ma kāna Guarneri.

Leonid Borisovich Kogan

Leonid Borisovich Kogan (1924 – 1982) – Soviet violinist, kumu [1]. People's Artist o ka USSR (1966). Laureate o ka Lenin Prize (1965).
ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o ke kula violin Soviet, e hōʻike ana i loko o ka ʻēheu "romantic-virtuoso". Hāʻawi mau ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele he nui a pinepine, mai kona mau makahiki conservatory, huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē (mai 1951) i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua (Australia, Austria, England, Belgium, East Germany, Italy, Canada, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, USA, Kelemānia, Palani, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka repertoire, ma kahi like like, nā kūlana nui a pau o ka repertoire violin, me nā mele hou: L. Kogan i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka Rhapsody Concerto e AI Khachaturian, nā concerto violin na TN Khrennikov, KA Karaev, MS Weinberg, A. Jolivet ; Ua hoʻomaka ʻo DD Shostakovich e hana i kāna concerto ʻekolu (unrealized) nona. He mea hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ia i nā hana a N.

ʻO Itzhak Perlman

ʻO Itzhak Perlman (eng. Itzhak Perlman, Hebrew יצחק פרלמן; hānau ʻia ʻo ʻAukake 31, 1945, Tel Aviv) he mea hoʻokani pila o ʻAmelika-ʻAmelika, alakaʻi a kumu kumu Iudaio, kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa o ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 20.
I ka makahiki ʻehā, ua loaʻa ʻo Pearlman i ka maʻi polio, a ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo e neʻe ai a hoʻokani i ka violin i ka wā e noho ana.
Ua hana ʻia kāna hana mua ma 1963 ma Carnegie Hall. I ka makahiki 1964, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū hanohano ʻAmelika Leventritt. Ma hope koke iho, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani me nā ʻahamele pilikino. Eia kekahi, ua kono ʻia ʻo Perlman i nā hōʻike like ʻole ma ke kīwī. Ua pāʻani ʻo ia i kekahi mau manawa ma ka Hale Paʻa. He ʻelima manawa lanakila ʻo Pearlman no ka hana mele maʻamau.