Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky |
Mikhail Vielgorsky
ʻO M. Vielgorsky kahi mea hou o M. Glinka, kahi mea mele kaulana a me ka haku mele o ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX. ʻO nā hanana nui loa i ke ola mele o Rusia e pili ana i kona inoa.
ʻO Vielgorsky ke keiki a kahi ʻelele Polani i ke aloaliʻi o Catherine II, ʻo ia ka mea i loko o ka lawelawe Lūkini i loaʻa ke kūlana o ka ʻaha kūkā pilikino maoli. I ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā mana mele koʻikoʻi: hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka violin, hoʻāʻo e haku. Ua loaʻa iā Vielgorsky kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele maʻamau, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke kumumanaʻo mele a me ka lokahi me V. Martin-i-Soler, haku mele me Taubert. Ma ka ʻohana Vielgorsky, mahalo ʻia ke mele ma kahi ʻano kūikawā. I ka makahiki 1804, i ka wā i noho ai ka ʻohana a pau ma Riga, ua komo ʻo Vielgorsky i nā ahiahi quartet home: ʻo ka hapa violin mua i hoʻokani ʻia e kona makuakāne, viola e Mikhail Yuryevich, a ʻo ka cello ʻāpana e kona kaikaina, ʻo Matvey Yuryevich Vielgorsky, he hana koʻikoʻi. mea hookani pila. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻike i loaʻa, ua hoʻomau ʻo Vielgorsky i kāna mau aʻo ʻana i ka haku mele ma Palisa me L. Cherubini, he haku mele kaulana a me ka manaʻo.
Ua ʻike ʻo Vielgorsky i ka hoihoi nui i nā mea hou a pau, ua hui ʻo Vielgorsky iā L. Beethoven ma Vienna a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻolohe mua ʻewalu i ka hana ʻana i ka symphony "Pastoral". I loko o kona ola a pau, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea mahalo nui i ka haku mele Kelemania. ʻO Peru Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky nona ka opera "Gypsies" ma kahi pānaʻi e pili ana i nā hanana o ke Kaua Patriotic o 1812 (libre. V. Zhukovsky a me V. Sologub), ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea mua ma Rūsia i haku i nā pua sonata-symphonic nui. , kākau ʻana i 2 symphonies (Ua hana mua ʻia ma 1825 ma Moscow), string quartet, ʻelua overtures. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa no cello a me ka orchestra, nā ʻāpana no ka pianoforte, nā romances, nā hui leo, a me kekahi mau mele mele. Ua kaulana loa nā mele aloha o Vielgorsky. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau mele i hana ʻia e Glinka. "Mai ke mele a kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō mea āna i hīmeni ai - ʻo ke aloha o Count Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky "I Loved": akā ua hīmeni ʻo ia i kēia aloha aloha me ka hoihoi like, me ka makemake like me nā mele ʻoi loa o kāna mau mele," A. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Serov.
Ma nā wahi a pau e noho ai ʻo Vielgorsky, lilo kona hale i ʻano hale mele. ʻO nā mea mele ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻākoakoa ma aneʻi, nui nā mele i hana ʻia no ka manawa mua. Ma ka hale o Vielgorsky F. Liszt no ka manawa mua i pāʻani mai ka ʻike (e like me ka helu) "Ruslan a me Lyudmila" na Glinka. Ua kapaʻia ka mea haku mele D. Venevitinov i ka hale Vielgorsky "he academy of musical taste",ʻo G. Berlioz, i hele mai i Rusia, "he luakini liʻiliʻi o nāʻoihana maikaʻi",ʻo Serov - "ka hale hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa no nā mele mele a pau o ko mākou manawa. ”
I ka makahiki 1813, ua mare malū ʻo Vielgorsky iā Louise Karlovna Biron, ke kaikamahine wahine hanohano a Empress Maria. Ma kēia mea, ua hoʻohilahila ʻo ia iā ia iho a ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele i kāna waiwai ʻo Luizino ma ka moku ʻo Kursk. Ma ʻaneʻi, ma kahi o ke ola o ke kapikala, ua hoʻokō ʻo Vielgorsky i nā mea hoʻokani pila. I ka makahiki 20. Ua hana ʻia ʻo 7 o nā symphonies a Beethoven ma kāna ʻāina. I kēlā me kēia ʻaha mele, "ua hoʻokani ʻia kahi symphony a me ka 'fashionable' overture, ua komo nā hoalauna amateur ... Ua hana pū ʻo Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky ma ke ʻano he mele, ʻaʻole i hoʻokani wale i kāna mau mele, akā, ʻo nā opera arias mai nā mele kahiko o Western." Ua mahalo nui ʻo Vielgorsky i ke mele a Glinka. ʻO ka opera "Ivan Susanin" ua manaʻo ʻo ia he hana nui. No Ruslan a me Lyudmila,ʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻae me Glinka i nā mea a pau. ʻO ka mea nui, ua huhū ʻo ia no ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka hapa wale nō o ka tenor i ka opera i hoʻokahi haneli makahiki. Ua kākoʻo ʻo Vielgorsky i nā helu holomua ma Rusia. No laila, i ka makahiki 1838, me Zhukovsky, ua ho'onohonoho 'o ia i ka hailona, a 'o ke kālā i loa'a mai e ho'opa'a i ka haku mele T. Shevchenko mai ke kauā.
L. Kozhevnikova
