Ka helu o nā mea hana piano

'Ōlelo lākouʻaʻole makemakeʻo Richter maikaʻi e koho i kahi piano ma mua o kāna hana. He nani kāna hoʻokani ʻana me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka piano. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe piano piano i kēia lā - makemake kekahi i ka mana o Steinway, a ʻo kekahi e makemake i ka melodiousness o Bechstein. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻono o kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā aia nō ka helu kūʻokoʻa o nā mea hana piano.

Nā ʻāpana e loiloi

No ka lilo ʻana i alakaʻi ma ka mākeke piano, ʻaʻole lawa wale ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani me ke kani maikaʻi loa a i ʻole ka lanakila ʻana i nā mea hoʻokūkū ma nā kūʻai piano. I ka loiloi ʻana i kahi hui piano, e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana:

1. maikaʻi leo - pili kēia hōʻailona i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka piano, ʻo ka hapa nui ma ka maikaʻi o ka papa kani;
2. kumu kūʻai / kūlana maikaʻi - pehea ke kaulike;
3. ka laulā hoʻohālike - pehea ka hōʻike piha ʻana;
4. ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā mea kani o kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona e pono e like;
5. kūʻai nui.

Pono e wehewehe ʻia he ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā piano mai ka helu o nā piano nui. Ma lalo e nānā mākou i kahi o nā mea ʻelua ma ka mākeke piano, i ka manawa like e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻailona kaulana loa.

ʻAno maikaʻi

ʻO nā mea kani lōʻihi, nona ka ola lawelawe a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, hāʻule i ka "liga nui". ʻO ka mea hana elite kahi kūkulu kūpono - ʻo kāna hana ʻana i ka 90% hana lima a ma kahi o 8 mau mahina o ka hana. Hōʻike kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā piano i loko o kēia papa he hilinaʻi nui loa a paʻakikī loa i ka hana kani.

ʻO nā alakaʻi kānalua ʻole o ka mākeke piano ʻo ka American-German Steinway&Sons a me ka German C.Bechstein. Wehe lākou i ka papa inoa o nā piano nui a ʻo lākou wale nō nā ʻelele o kēia papa piano.

Hoʻonani ʻo Elegant Steinways i nā pae hanohano loa o ka honua – mai La Scala a i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Mariinsky. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Steinway no kona mana a me ka papale kani maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā mea huna o kona kani ʻana, ʻo nā paia ʻaoʻao o ke kino he hale paʻa. Ua patent ʻia kēia ʻano e Steinway, e like me nā ʻenehana 120-plus no ka hana ʻana i nā piano nui.

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū nui o Steinway, ʻo Bechstein, ua hoʻohauʻoli ʻia me kāna leo "ʻuhane", ʻoluʻolu a māmā. Ua makemake ʻia kēia piano e Franz Liszt, a ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Claude Debussy e kākau ʻia nā mele no ka piano no Bechstein wale nō. Ma mua o ke kipi ʻana ma Rūsia, ua kaulana ka huaʻōlelo "pāʻani Bechsteins" - ua pili ka brand me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokani piano.

Hoʻokumu pū ʻia nā piano nui Elite concert:

• ʻO ka mea hana ʻAmelika ʻo Mason&Hamlin - hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana hou i ka mīkini piano a me kahi mea hoʻokele dome soundboard. Hoʻohālikelike ka maikaʻi o ka leo me Steinway;
• ʻO Austrian Bösendorfer - hana i ka papa kani mai Bavarian spruce, no laila ke kani nui a hohonu o ka mea kani. ʻO kona ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻo kāna kīpē maʻamau ʻole: ʻaʻohe 88 kī, akā 97. He mau hana kūikawā ʻo Ravel a me Debussy no Bösendorfer;
• Hoʻohana ʻo Italian Fazioli i ka ʻulaʻula spruce ma ke ʻano he leo kani, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā violin Stradivarius. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā piano o kēia brand e ko lākou mana sonic a me nā leo momona, hohonu i ka papa inoa o luna;
• German Steingraeber&Söhne;
• Palani Pleyel.

Ke papa kiʻekiʻe

Hoʻohana nā mea hana piano kiʻekiʻe i nā mīkini helu kamepiula (CNC) i ka wā e hana ai i nā mea kani ma mua o ka hana lima. I ka manawa like, mai 6 a 10 mau mahina e hana ai i kahi piano, no laila hoʻokahi ʻāpana ka hana. Loaʻa nā mea kani kiʻekiʻe mai 30 a 50 mau makahiki.

Ua uhi mua ʻia kekahi mau hui piano o kēia papa ma luna.

• nā kumu hoʻohālike o nā piano nui a me nā piano mai Boesendorfer a me Steinway;
• Fazioli a me Yamaha pianos (S-papa wale nō);
• Piano nui Bechstein.

ʻO nā mea hana piano kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe:

• nā piano nui a me nā piano o ka brand German Blüthner (“singing grand pianos” me ke kani pumehana);
• ʻO nā piano nui German Seiler (kaulana no ko lākou kani akaka);
• Nā piano nui German Grotrian Steinweg (ke kani akaka; kaulana no nā piano nui pālua)
• ʻO nā piano nui ʻaha mele nui ʻo Yamaha Kepanī (leo hōʻike a me ka mana kani; nā mea kani kūhelu o nā hoʻokūkū hanohano honua);
• ʻO Shigeru Kawai nā piano ʻaha mele nui Iapana.

Papa waena

Hōʻike ʻia nā piano o kēia papa e ka hana nui: ʻaʻole pono ka hana ʻana o ka mea kani ma mua o 4-5 mau mahina. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini CNC i ka hana. He 15 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka piano papa waena.

ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana ma waena o nā piano:

• ʻO Czech-German mea hana W.Hoffmann;
• German Sauter, Schimmel, Rönisch;
• Kepani Boston (Kawai brand), Shigeru Kawai, K.Kawai;
• ʻAmelika Wm.Knabe&Co, Kohler&Campbell, Sohmer&Co;
• Samic Korea Hema.

Aia ma waena o nā piano nā mele Kelemania ʻo August Foerster a me Zimmermann (Bechstein brand). Ua ukali ʻia lākou e nā mea hana piano Kelemania: Grotrian Steinweg, W.Steinberg, Seiler, Sauter, Steingraeber a me Schimmel.

Papa kūʻai

ʻO nā mea kani kūʻai maikaʻi loa ʻo ia nā piano kumu kūʻai. Lawe lākou i nā mahina 3-4 wale nō e hana ai, akā mau no kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau piano e ka hana automated mass.

ʻO nā hui piano o kēia papa:

• ʻO nā piano nui Czech a me nā piano Petrof a me Bohemia;
• Nā piano nui Vogel Polani;
• Nā piano nui a me nā piano ʻo Samick, Bergman a me Young Chang;
• kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā piano ʻAmelika ʻo Kohler & Campbell;
• Piano German Haessler;
• ʻO nā piano nui Pākē, Malaysia a me Indonesia a me nā piano Yamaha a me Kawai;
• ʻO nā piano ʻInidonesia ʻo Euterpe;
• Piano Pākē Feurich;
• Nā piano Kepanī Boston (Steinway brand).

Pono ka mea hana Yamaha i ka nānā kūikawā - ma waena o kāna mau mea kani, noho nā disclaviers i kahi kūikawā. Hoʻohui kēia mau piano nui a me nā piano pololei i nā mana kani kuʻuna o kahi piano nui acoustic a me nā mana kūʻokoʻa o kahi piano kikohoʻe.

Ma kahi o ka hopena

ʻO Kelemānia ke alakaʻi ma waena o nā piano ma nā ʻano āpau. Ma ke ala, hoʻopuka ʻo ia ma mua o ka hapalua o kāna mau mea hana. Ua ukali ia e USA a me Iapana. Hiki i Kina, South Korea a me Czech Republic ke hoʻokūkū me kēia mau ʻāina - akā ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka hana.