Egon Wellesz |

Egon Welles

ʻO Austrian musicologist a haku mele. Kauka o ke akeakamai (1908). Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma Vienna me G. Adler (musicology) a me K. Fryuling (piano, harmoni) ma ke kulanui, a me A. Schoenberg (counterpoint, haku mele).

Ma 1911-15 ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka mōʻaukala o ka mele ma ka New Conservatory, mai 1913 - ma ke Kulanui o Vienna (polofesa mai 1929).

Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ʻAsuria e Nazi Kelemānia, mai ka makahiki 1938 ua noho ʻo ia ma ʻEnelani. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka hana aʻoaʻo a me ka ʻepekema ma ka Royal College of Music ma Lākana, ma Cambridge, Oxford (ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka noiʻi o nā mele Byzantine), nā Kulanui ʻo Edinburgh, a ma ke Kulanui ʻo Princeton (USA).

ʻO Welles kekahi o nā mea noiʻi nui loa o nā mele Byzantine; ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Institute of Byzantine Music ma ka Vienna National Library (1932), i komo i ka hana a ka Byzantine Research Institute ma Dumbarton Oaks (USA).

ʻO kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka puke monumental "Monumenta musicae Byzantinae" ("Monumenta musicae Byzantinae"), he nui nā puke āna i hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa ai. I ka manawa like me G. Tilyard, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka notation Byzantine o ka mea i kapa ʻia. "waena waena" a hōʻike i nā loina haku mele o ka mele Byzantine, a laila e wehewehe ana i kahi kahua hou i ka mele Byzantology.

Hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kākau a hoʻoponopono i ka The New Oxford History of Music; ua kākau i kahi monograph e pili ana iā A. Schoenberg, i hoʻopuka i nā ʻatikala a me nā puke e pili ana i ke kula Viennese hou.

Ma ke ʻano he haku mele, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia ma lalo o ka mana o G. Mahler a me Schoenberg. Ua kakau kahawai a me nā ballets, ka mea nui ma nā papa o nā pōʻino Helene kahiko, i hana ʻia i nā makahiki 1920. ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o nā kūlanakauhale Kelemānia like ʻole; i waena o lākou ʻo "Princess Girnar" (1921), "Alcestis" (1924), "The Sacrifice of a Captive" ("Opferung der Gefangenen", 1926), "Joke, Cunning and Revenge" ("Scherz, List und Rache" , na JW Goethe, 1928) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; baleta - "The Miracle of Diana" ("Das Wunder der Diana", 1924), "Persian Ballet" (1924), "Achilles on Skyros" (1927), etc.

Welles - mea kākau 5 himeni (1945-58) a symphonic poems - "Pre-Spring" ("Vorfrühling", 1912), "Solemn March" (1929), "Spells of Prospero" ("Prosperos Beschwörungen", ma muli o "The Tempest" na Shakespeare, 1938), cantata me ka hookani pila, me ka "Middle of Life" ("Mitte des Lebens", 1932); no ka papa himeni a me ka orkestra - he pōʻai ma nā ʻōlelo a Rilke "The Prayer of the Girls to the Mother of God" ("Gebet der Mudchen zur Maria", 1909), concerto no ka piano me ka hoʻokani pila (1935), 8 kaulahao quartets a me nā hana ʻē aʻe o ke keʻena, poʻe mele aku, nui, mote, mele.

Nā haku mele: ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke mele Baroque a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Opera ma Vienna, W., 1922; Mele Ekalesia Byzantine, Breslau, 1927; Nā mea hikina ma ke mele Komohana, Boston, 1947, Cph., 1967; He moʻolelo o nā mele Byzantine a me nā himeni, Oxf., 1949, 1961; Ka Mele o ka Ekalesia Byzantine, Cologne, 1959; Ka Mea Hana Hou, Vols. 1-2, В., 1928-29; Essays on Opera, L., 1950; ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana ʻumikūmālua-tone a Schönberg, Wash., 1958; Na Himeni o ka Ekalesia Hikina, Basel, 1962.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Schollum R., Egon Wellesz, W., 1964.

ʻO Yu.V. Keldysh