Pālākiō nui

Pehea e hana ai i kekahi ʻano o nā leo i hiki ke hoʻomāmā i ke mele, hauʻoli?

Aia kekahi ʻano ākea o 'ole i ke mele . Ma ka pepeiao, he maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ditties Lūkini mai nā mele Georgian, nā mele hikina mai ke komohana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia. Ma keia mokuna, e nana kakou i ka unahi nui.

nui nui

ʻO Fret , nā leo paʻa i hoʻokumu i ka triad nui, ua kapa ʻia nui maoli . E wehewehe koke kāua. ʻO kahi triad he chord, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā ia ma hope iki, akā i kēia manawa, ma kahi triad ke manaʻo nei mākou he 3 kani, lawe ʻia i ka manawa like a i ʻole ka sequentially. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi triad nui e nā leo, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ia mau hapakolu. Ma waena o ka leo haʻahaʻa a me ka waena, he hapakolu nui (2 mau leo); ma waena o nā leo waena a me luna - kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi (1.5 tones). ʻO ka laʻana triad nui:

Kiʻi 1. Triad nui

ʻO kahi triad nui me kahi tonic ma kona kumu i kapa ʻia he triad tonic.

ʻEhiku mau leo ​​ka unahi nui, e hōʻike ana i kekahi ʻano o nā kekona nui a me nā kekona liʻiliʻi. E koho kākou i ka lua nui e like me “b.2”, a me ka lua liʻiliʻi me “m.2”. A laila hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka unahi nui penei: b.2, b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, b.2, m.2. ʻO ke kaʻina o nā leo me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo ka unahi nui kūlohelohe, a ʻo ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ka natural major. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia ka pālākiō i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā leo o ke ʻano i ke kiʻekiʻe (mai tonic a tonic). Ua kapa ʻia nā leo e hana i ka unahi. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻanuʻu unahi e nā helu Roma. Mai huikau me nā ʻanuʻu o ka unahi - ʻaʻohe o lākou inoa. Hōʻike ke kiʻi ma lalo nei i nā ʻanuʻu helu o ka unahi nui.

Kiʻi 2. Nā ʻanuʻu pālākiō nui

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻanuʻu kahi inoa kikohoʻe wale nō, akā he inoa kūʻokoʻa pū kekahi:

1. Ka Papa I: tonic (T);
2. Māhele II: ke kani hoʻolauna iho;
3. Papa III: waena (waena);
4. Māhele IV: subdominant (S);
5. Pae V: mana (D);
6. ʻO ka pae VI: submediant (lower mediant);
7. Māhele VII: piʻi aʻe ka leo hoʻolauna.

Ua kapa ʻia nā pae I, IV a me V nā pae nui. ʻO ke koena o nā ʻanuʻu he lua. Pili nā leo hoʻolauna i ka tonic (hoʻoikaika no ka hoʻonā).

Paʻa nā ʻanuʻu I, III a me V, hana lākou i kahi triad tonic.

Pokole e pili ana i ka mea nui

No laila, ʻo ke ʻano nui ke ʻano, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kaʻina o nā leo penei: b.2, b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, b.2, m.2. E hoʻomanaʻo hou kākou: b.2 - kekona nui, hōʻike i ka leo holoʻokoʻa: m.2 - kekona liʻiliʻi, hōʻike i kahi semitone. Hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻina o nā leo o kahi unahi nui ma ke kiʻi:

Kiʻi 3. Nā wā ākea nui kūlohelohe

Hōʻike ke kiʻi:

• b.2 - kekona nui (leo holoʻokoʻa);
• m.2 - kekona liʻiliʻi (semitone);
• Hōʻike ka 1 i kahi leo holoʻokoʻa. He mea maʻalahi paha kēia i ka heluhelu ʻana;
• He semitone ka 0.5.

Results

Ua kamaʻāina mākou i ka manaʻo o ka "mode", i kālele ʻia ke ʻano nui. ʻO nā inoa āpau o nā ʻanuʻu, e hoʻohana pinepine mākou i nā mea nui, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ko lākou inoa a me nā wahi.