Ki. Nā kani nui.

He aha ka mea e kōkua ai inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokani mele ma luna a ma lalo paha o ke kumu?

Ma ka mokuna mua, ua aʻo mākou i ka pae nui. Ma nā laʻana o ka ʻatikala mua, ʻo ka memo haʻahaʻa ʻo C. ʻO ia ka tonic, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai nā memo ʻē aʻe a pau o ka unahi nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka nui nui, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui i ka memo āu e lawe ai i kumu (ʻo ia ka memo e lilo i tonic). ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā manawa kūpono ma waena o nā ʻanuʻu (ua wehewehe pū ʻia lākou ma ka mokuna mua). E like me ka laʻana, e kūkulu kāua i kahi pālākiō nui mai ka memo "sol".

Kiʻi 1. ʻAha nui mai ka memo "sol"

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻana i nā manawa kūpono ma waena o nā memo, ua koi ʻia mākou e hoʻohana i ka memo F-sharp (hope ma ke kiʻi), no ka mea, aia ka lua nui (leo holoʻokoʻa) ma waena o nā degere VI a me VII.

Key

I kā mākou laʻana, lawe mākou i ka memo "paʻakai" ma ke kumu (tonic). Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kā mākou ʻano ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka memo "paʻakai". ʻO ia ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka fret i kapaia ka huaolelo " kani “. ʻElua mau huaʻōlelo ka inoa o ke kī: tonic + fret. ʻO kā mākou tonic ka memo "sol", a he mea nui ke ʻano. No laila, kapa ʻia kā mākou tonality "G Major". Ma ka ʻatikala ma mua, ua kūkulu mākou i ka nui nui mai ka memo "to", ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻohana mākou i ke kī "C major".

No ka koho ʻana i ka tonic i ka inoa o ke tonality, hoʻohana ʻia kahi leka leka. No ka hōʻike ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "major", hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "dur" a i ʻole ka huaʻōlelo "maj", a i ʻole ke kapa ʻia o ka mea nui. ʻO kēlā mau. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo C major ma kēia mau ʻano: "C-dur", "C-maj" a i ʻole "C" maʻalahi (inā mākou e kākau i kahi leka wale nō, a laila he leka nui wale nō). Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo G major: "G-dur", "G-maj", a i ʻole "G". E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka inoa leka o ka memo "do" ʻo "C", a ʻo ka memo "sol" ʻo "G" (ʻo ia ka mea o ka ʻāpana "Notation of Music").

No ke aha he mau leo ​​like ʻole? He mea maʻalahi loa nā mea a pau a,ʻo ka mea nui, kūpono. E lawe kākou i kekahi laʻana. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka tonality ka pitch o ka unahi. ʻĀnō e ʻōlelo mākou makemake ʻoe e hoʻokani i kahi mele. Akā "ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu" ʻoe e hana, no ka mea. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hiki i kekahi mau memo me kou leo ​​- ua kiʻekiʻe loa lākou. ʻaʻole pilikia. E hoʻokani i ke mele ma kahi kī haʻahaʻa - e haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā memo a pau o ke mele. E lawe kākou i ke mele hoʻokahi ma nā kī like ʻole i laʻana. ʻO ka manawa mua ma C nui, ka lua o ka manawa ma G nui:

He ʻāpana o ka "Song of Friends" mai ke kiʻi kiʻi "The Bremen Town Musicians", C major:

Kiʻi 2. "Song of Friends" ma ke kī o C major

I kēia manawa ka ʻāpana like, akā ma G nui:

Kiʻi 3. "Song of Friends" ma ke kī o G major

ʻIke ʻoe, ma G major ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke mele ma mua o ka C major, ʻoiai ke ʻano like ke kumu.

Nā kī nui

He aha ka "tonality", ua ʻike mua mākou. E kāhea kākou i ke kī nui i kēlā ʻano, ma waena o nā ʻanuʻu e ʻike ʻia ai nā wā o ke ʻano nui.

Ua nānā wale mākou i nā kī C-dur a me G-dur. Ua kūkulu mākou i kēia mau kī mai nā memo "hana" a me "paʻakai". He mau tonic lākou. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e hiki i kēlā me kēia memo ke hana ma ke ʻano he tonic o kahi kī nui: ʻo ka mea nui a me ka derivative. ʻO kēlā mau. hiki iā mākou ke kūkulu i kahi ʻano nui, no ka laʻana, mai ka ʻanuʻu "D-sharp". I kēia hihia, e kapa ʻia kā mākou tonality "D-sharp major", a i ʻole e like me ka ʻōnaehana leka "D #-dur".

Nā ʻano kī nui

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻoe i ke kī o G-maj, hoʻohana mākou i ka memo "F-sharp" ma kahi o ka memo "fa". ʻO kēlā mau. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia kī i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka tonic i koho ʻia, hiki i nā kī nui ke hoʻohana i kahi helu ʻokoʻa o nā ʻanuʻu derivative - hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia (ʻo kā mākou hihia me G-maj) a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia (e hoʻāʻo e kūkulu i kahi paona nui mai ka memo "fa" iā ʻoe iho). Ma muli o nā pōpilikia i hoʻohana ʻia, ua māhele ʻia nā kī nui i  oi a  i lalo . ʻO ke kī nui C-dur wale nō ʻaʻole hoʻohana i nā pōʻino, no laila ʻaʻole ia he ʻoi a ʻaʻole pālahalaha.

Ma waena o nā kī nui, he 7 mau kī ʻoi (G, D, A, E, B, F#, C#) a me 7 kī palahalaha (F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb). Ua kākau ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kī ma ke kī (ma hope koke o ke kī). Hoʻomanaʻo mākou e pili ana ka hopena o ka hōʻailona pōʻino i kākau ʻia me ke kī i ka hana holoʻokoʻa (koe naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ke kī o ka hana - e aʻo hou mākou i kēia), no laila ʻaʻohe pono e kākau i kahi ʻoi a palahalaha. hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia manawa. He mea maʻalahi kēia i ka hoʻopaʻa mele a me ka heluhelu ʻana.

Nā kī pili

Ua kapa ʻia nā kī ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi i hoʻokahi hōʻailona kī nā . Ma kā mākou mau hiʻohiʻona i kēia ʻatikala, ua hoʻohana mākou i nā kī pili: C-dur a me G-dur.

Results

Ua hana mākou i nā kī nui. He kumuhana koʻikoʻi kēia a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo. Manaʻo mākou e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe.