Tonic a me kona ano

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā leo i kūkulu ʻia i ka "framework" o ke mele?

Ua hoʻopā ʻia ka manaʻo o "Tonic" ma ka ʻatikala " Nā kani mau a me nā kani paʻa ʻole. Tonika. “. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e nānā pono mākou i ka tonic.

He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo iā mākou e pili ana i ka tonic? "ʻO Tonic ka pae nui a paʻa loa o ke ʻano, kahi e hoʻopili ai nā mea ʻē aʻe ... ʻo Tonic ka 1st, ka pae mua o ka unahi o kekahi ʻano." Pololei nā mea a pau. Eia naʻe, he ʻike piha ʻole kēia. No ka mea e hoʻokumu ka tonic i ka manaʻo o ka piha, ka maluhia, a laila ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia ke kuleana o ka tonic e kekahi degere o ke ʻano, inā ʻoi aku ka "paʻa" e pili ana i kēia degere.

Tonic nui

Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻāpana mele holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole kona ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia, a laila ʻo ka tonic nui e like me ka 1st step o ke ʻano.

tonic kūloko

Inā mākou e nānā i kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻāpana a ʻike i kahi leo paʻa i makemake ʻia e nā leo ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻo ia ka tonic kūloko.

ʻAʻole kahi hiʻohiʻona mele: ke holo nei mākou mai Moscow a Brest. ʻO Brest ko mākou huakaʻi nui. Ma ke ala, hoʻomaha mākou, hoʻomaha iki ma ka palena, kū i nā hale kākela Belarusian - he mau wahi kūloko kēia. Ke waiho nei nā hale kākela i nā manaʻo ma luna o mākou, hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā hoʻomaha maʻamau no ka hoʻomaha maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻolohe iā lākou, a ʻo ka mea holo kaʻa ʻo Vasya e hiamoe maʻamau a ʻaʻole ʻike i kekahi mea. Akā ʻo Vasya, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻike iā Brest. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo Brest ka pahuhopu nui o kā mākou huakaʻi.

Pono e hahai i ka hoohalike. Loaʻa i ke mele kekahi tonic nui (Brest i kā mākou laʻana) a me nā tonic kūloko (hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, palena, hale kākela).

Paʻa tonic

Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā tonics nui a me ka'āina, eʻike mākou heʻokoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻa o kēia mau tonics (e hāʻawiʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona ma lalo). I kekahi mau hihia, ua like ka tonic me kahi kiko wiwo ʻole. Kapa lākou i kahi tonic "pani".

Aia nā tonics kūloko i paʻa loa, akā e pili ana i ka hoʻomau. ʻO kēia ka "open" tonic.

ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau harmonic

Hōʻike ʻia kēia tonic e kahi wā a i ʻole chord, maʻamau ka consonant. ʻO ka pinepine he triad nui a liʻiliʻi paha. No laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka tonic ke kani hoʻokahi wale nō, akā he consonance kekahi.

mea hoʻokani mele

A hōʻike pololei ʻia kēia tonic e kahi kani (hoʻomau ʻia), ʻaʻole ma kahi wā a i ʻole kahi chord.

la'ana

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā mea a pau i luna me kahi laʻana:

Ua kākau ʻia kēia ʻāpana ma ke kī o A minor. ʻO ka tonic nui ka memo A, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka ʻanuʻu mua ma ka pālākiō A-liʻiliʻi. Lawe mākou i ka chord A-minor i mea hoʻokani i nā ana āpau (koe wale ka 1th), i hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā pae like ʻole o ka paʻa o nā tonics kūloko. No laila, e kālailai kākou:

Ana 1. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka memo A i kahi pōʻai ʻulaʻula nui. ʻO kēia ka tonic nui. Maikaʻi ka lohe ʻana he kūpaʻa. Hoʻopuni pū ʻia ka memo A e kahi pōʻai ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻa maikaʻi.

Ana 2. Ua poai ka memo C i ka poai ulaula nui. Ke lohe nei mākou ua paʻa loa ia, akā ʻaʻole i like ka "wahi momona". Pono e hoʻomau (open tonic). ʻOi aku - ʻoi aku ka hoihoi. ʻO ka memo Do, ʻo ia ka tonic kūloko, ua hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o kahi pōʻai ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka memo La (ma ka ʻaoʻao polū) ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hana tonic!

Ana 3. Aia i loko o nā pōʻai ʻulaʻula nā memo o ka E, he paʻa loa, akā pono e hoʻomau.

Ana 4. Nā memo Mi a me Si i loko o nā pōʻai ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia nā tonic kūloko kahi e kau ai nā leo ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali o nā kani ʻo Mi a me Si ma mua o nā mea a mākou i noʻonoʻo ai i nā hana mua.

Ana 5. I loko o ka pōʻai ʻulaʻula ka tonic nui. E hoʻohui kākou he mele mele kēia. ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau paʻa. ʻO kahi chord he tonic harmonic.

Hualoaʻa

Ua kamaʻāina ʻoe i nā manaʻo o ka mea nui a me ka kūloko, "open" a "pani", harmonic a melodic tonics. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano tonic like ʻole ma ka pepeiao.