Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin |

Kiure Milutin

He mea haku mele kaulana Soviet o ia hanauna, nona ka hana i ulu i ka makahiki 1930 a hiki i kona piko i ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua hana ʻo Milyutin i nā ʻano operetta, nā mele no nā hana keaka, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me nā mele nui.

Hōʻike ʻia kāna mau hana e ka ʻōlinolino, ka leʻaleʻa, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kani ʻana. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa o lākou, e like me ke mele kaulana ʻo "Lenin's Mountains", e hoʻokomo i nā manaʻo, ke ʻano, ka ʻuhane o ka poʻe Soviet, ko lākou mau manaʻo kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin ma ʻApelila 18 (5th e like me ke ʻano hou) ʻApelila 1903 ma Moscow i ka ʻohana o kahi limahana. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ka mele i ka wā he ʻumi, ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ke kula maoli (1917), ua komo ʻo ia i nā papa mele a Professor VK Kossovsky. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau makahiki, ʻo ka mea nui no ke kanaka ʻōpio ʻaʻole mele. ʻO ka moeʻuhane o ka lilo ʻana i mea keaka e alakaʻi iā ia i ke keena o ka Chamber Theatre (1919). Akā ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ke mele e ia - ua haku ʻo Milyutin i nā mele, nā hula, a i kekahi manawa hoʻokani pila i nā hana. Hoʻomaopopo mālie ʻo ia ʻo kāna ʻoihana he haku mele, he hana a ka haku mele. Akā me kēia ʻike i hiki mai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana he mea pono ke aʻo koʻikoʻi, e loaʻa i ka ʻoihana.

I ka makahiki 1929, ua komo ʻo Milyutin i ka Moscow Regional Musical College, kahi āna i aʻo ai me nā haku mele nui a me nā kumu kaulana ʻo SN Vasilenko (ma ka haku mele, mea kani a me ka nānā ʻana o ke ʻano mele) a me AV Aleksandrov (ma ke ʻano a me ka polyphony). I ka makahiki 1934, ua puka 'o Milyutin mai ke kulanui. I kēia manawa, ua noho mua ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana mele ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Y. Zavadsky, ua kākau i nā mele no nā hana o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui o Moscow, a i ka makahiki 1936 ua huli mua ʻo ia i ke mele kiʻiʻoniʻoni (ʻo ka anti-fascist film "Karl. Bruiner"). I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hana nui ka mea haku mele i ka hale ki'i'oni'oni, e hana ana i nā mele nui kaulana "The Seagull", "Do not Touch Us", etc.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua hoʻomau ʻo Milyutin i ka hana hoʻomohala ikaika, hele i mua me nā hui ʻaha mele, i hana ʻia ma nā haukapila.

ʻOiai ma mua o ke kaua, i ka makahiki 1940, ua huli mua ʻo Milyutin i ke ʻano operetta. ʻAʻole paʻa kāna operetta mua "The Life of an Actor" i ke kahua, akā ua paʻa nā hana a ka mea haku mele i loko o nā repertoires o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua make ka haku mele i ka lā 9 o Iune, 1968.

Ma waena o nā hana a Y. Milyutin he mau haneli mau mele, e like me "Far Eastern", "Serious Conversation", "Friendly Guys", "Lilac-Bird Cherry", "Lenin Mountains", "Komsomol Muscovites", "Eʻike i ka Accordion Player. i ka Institute" , "Blue-eyed" a me nā mea'ē aʻe; mele no nā hana keaka a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi, me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "The Sailor's Daughter", "Hearts of Four", "Restless Household"; operettas The Life of a Actor (1940), Maiden Trouble (1945), Restless Happiness (1947), Trembita (1949), First Love (1953), Chanita's Kiss (1957), Lanterns -Lanterns" (1958), "The Circus Hoʻomālamalama i nā kukui" (I960), "Pansies" (1964), "Quiet Family" (1968).

Laureate o ka Stalin Prize o ke kēkelē lua no nā mele "Lenin Mountains", "Lilac Bird Cherry" a me "Naval Guard" (1949). People's Artist of the RSFSR (1964).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich