Georg Philipp Telemann |
ʻO Georg Philipp Teleman
Telemann. Suite a-moll. “Hookolokolo”
ʻO nā mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka maikaʻi o kēia hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāhāhā ʻia i kāna huahana phenomenal a me ka ʻoliʻoli kupaianaha o kēia kanaka nāna, mai ka makahiki he ʻumi a kanawalukūmāono, kākau mele me ka ikaika a me ka hauʻoli. R. Rollan
ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha mākou e kaʻana like i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe o HF Telemann i kēia manawa, ka mea i hoʻonoho iā ia ma luna o JS Bach a ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o GF Handel, ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā mea mele Kelemania maikaʻi loa o kona manawa. He mea kupanaha kāna hana noʻonoʻo a me kāna ʻoihana: ʻo ka mea haku mele, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hana i nā hana he nui e like me Bach a me Handel i hui pū ʻia, ʻike ʻia ʻo Telemann ma ke ʻano he haku mele, he mea hoʻonohonoho akamai, nāna i hana a kuhikuhi i nā orchestras ma Leipzig, Frankfurt am Main, nāna i hāʻawi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hale ʻaha mele mua o Kelemania, i hoʻokumu i kekahi o nā makasina mele Kelemania mua. ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha o nā hana āna i kūleʻa ai. Ma kēia ikaika a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻo Telemann kahi kanaka o ka Enlightenment, ke au o Voltaire a me Beaumarchais.
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, ua hui pū ʻia ka holomua ma kāna hana me ka lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia. ʻO kaʻoihana mele,ʻo ka kohoʻana o kānaʻoihana i ka wā mua i holo i ke kū'ēʻana o kona makuahine. ʻOiai he kanaka hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau (ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Leipzig), ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Telemann kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele ʻōnaehana. Akā ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ka makewai i ka ʻike a me ka hiki ke hoʻohui i ia mea, kahi i hōʻailona ai i kona ola a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hoihoi i nā mea āpau a maikaʻi hoʻi, kahi i kaulana ai ʻo Kelemania. Ma waena o kāna mau hoaaloha he mau kiʻi e like me JS Bach a me kāna keiki ʻo FE Bach (ma ke ala, ʻo Telemann's Godson), ʻo Handel, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka mea nui, akā nā mea mele nui. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka nānā ʻana o Telemann i nā ʻano ʻāina ʻē i ka Italia a me ka Farani kaulana loa. I ka lohe ʻana i ka moʻolelo Polani i nā makahiki Kapellmeister ma Silesia, mahalo ʻo ia i kona "uʻi barbaric" a kākau ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele "Polani". I ka makahiki 80-84, ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi o kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa, me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka mea hou. Malia paha, ʻaʻohe wahi koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēlā manawa, kahi i hala ai ʻo Telemann. A hana maikaʻi ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia. No laila, ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau opera, 44 oratorios (passive), ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki o nā cantatas ʻuhane, ʻoi aku ma mua o 700 mau mele, ma kahi o 600 orchestral suites, nui nā fugues a me nā keʻena like ʻole a me nā mea kani i kāna peni. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua nalowale kekahi hapa nui o kēia hoʻoilina.
Naʻe fakaofo ʻa Handel: “Naʻe tohi ʻe Telemann ha haʻu lotu ʻo hangē ko hono tohi ʻo ha tohi.” A i ka manawa like, he kanaka hana nui ʻo ia, ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mele, "ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻepekema pau ʻole ke hele lōʻihi me ka hana ʻole." I kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻike wale i ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, akā e ʻōlelo pū i kāna ʻōlelo ponoʻī, i kekahi manawa ʻōlelo hou. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui akamai i nā mea kū'ē. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kiʻi (i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke mele, harmoni), i kāna mau ʻōlelo, "e hiki i ka hohonu loa", akā naʻe, hopohopo nui ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ke komo ʻana o kāna mele i kahi mea hoʻolohe maʻamau. "ʻO ka mea ʻike i ka mea e pono ai nā mea he nui," i kākau ai ʻo ia, "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea kākau no nā mea liʻiliʻi." Ua hoʻohui ka mea haku mele i ke ʻano "koʻikoʻi" me ka "mālamalama", ka pōʻino me ka comic, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o Bach i kāna mau hana (e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi o nā mea mele, "ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hīmeni no ka wā pau ʻole"), aia ma laila. he nui ka nani i loko o lākou. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hopu lākou i ka makana mele kakaʻikahi a ka mea haku mele a me kona akamai pau ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā mele, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kani ʻana o nā rana, ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana o ke kanaka ʻoʻopa, a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu o ke kūʻai kālā. Ma ka hana a Telemann i hui pū ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka baroque a me ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo gallant me kona māmā, ʻoluʻolu, hoʻopā.
ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻo Telemann i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma nā kūlanakauhale Kelemania like ʻole (ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe - ma Hamburg, kahi i lawelawe ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he cantor a me ke alakaʻi mele), ʻo kona kaulana i kona ola ʻana ua hele loa ma waho o nā palena o ka ʻāina, a hiki pū i Rusia. Akā i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua poina ka mele a ka haku mele no nā makahiki he nui. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāla maoli ʻana, aia paha i ka makahiki 60 wale nō. o ko kakou keneturia, e like me ka hoike ana i ka hana luhi ole o ka Hui Telemann ma ke kulanakauhale o kona wa kamalii, o Magdeburg.
O. Zakharova
