Albert Lortzing |

ʻO Albert Lortzing

Hānau ʻia ʻo ʻOkakopa 23, 1801 ma Berlin. He mau mea hana keaka kona mau makua no na hui keaka hele. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi i ka mea haku mele e hiki mai ana ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele ʻōnaehana, a ua noho ʻo ia i aʻo ponoʻī a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā. Pili loa i ka hale keaka mai kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻokani ʻo Lorzing i nā hana a nā keiki, a laila hoʻokani i nā ʻāpana o ka tenor buffo ma nā keaka he nui. Mai ka makahiki 1833, lilo ʻo ia i Kapellmeister o ka Hale ʻOpera ma Leipzig, a ma hope iho ua hana ʻo ia ʻo Kapellmeister o Opera ma Vienna a me Berlin.

ʻO ka ʻike hana waiwai, ka ʻike maikaʻi o ke kahua, ka launa pū ʻana me ka repertoire opera i kōkua i ka holomua o Lorzing ma ke ʻano he haku mele. I ka makahiki 1828, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna opera mua, ʻo Ali, Pasha o Janina, i hoʻokani ʻia ma Cologne. ʻO kāna mau mele mele i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻakaʻaka o ka poʻe i kaulana nui iā Lorzing, ʻo ia ʻo Two Arrows (1835), The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837), The Gunsmith (1846) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ua kākau ʻo Lorzing i ka opera romana Ondine (1845) - e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka moʻolelo pōkole na F. Mott-Fouquet, unuhi ʻia e VA Zhukovsky a hoʻohana ʻia e PI Tchaikovsky e hana i kāna opera mua o ka inoa like.

Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā keaka mele a Lorzing e ka leʻaleʻa ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka leʻaleʻa, he nani, hoʻokipa, piha kā lākou mele me nā mele maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo. Ua lanakila kēia mau mea a pau iā lākou i ka kaulana i waena o ka lehulehu o ka poʻe hoʻolohe. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa o nā opera a Lortzing - "The Tsar and the Carpenter", "The Gunsmith" - ʻaʻole naʻe e haʻalele i ka repertoire o nā hale keaka mele ma ʻEulopa.

ʻO Albert Lorzing, ka mea i hoʻonoho iā ia iho i ka hana democratizing German opera, hoʻomau i nā kuʻuna o ka German Singspiel kahiko. ʻO ka ʻike maoli-i kēlā me kēia lā o kāna mau keaka ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi o nā hana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o nā mea hana a me nā mahiʻai (Two Riflemen, 1837; Gunsmith, 1846), aʻo kekahi e hōʻike i ka manaʻo o ka hakakā hoʻokuʻu (The Pole and His Son, 1832; Andreas Hofer, post. 1887). Ma ka opera Hans Sax (1840) a me Scenes from the Life of Mozart (1832), hoʻolaha ʻo Lorzing i nā holomua o ka moʻomeheu lāhui. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka opera The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837) ua ʻaiʻē ʻia mai ka moʻolelo o Peter I.

Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano mele a me ka hoʻokani ʻo Lorzing e ka mālamalama a me ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO nā mele leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa, kokoke i nā kiʻi kanaka, ua maʻalahi kāna mau keaka. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻo Lorzing e ka māmā a me ka nele o ka hana hou.

Ua make ʻo Albert Lorzing ma Ianuali 21, 1851 ma Berlin.

Nā haku mele:

kahawai (nā lā hana) – Ka Waihona Waiwai o nā Inka (Die Schatzkammer des Ynka, op. 1836), The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837), Caramo, or Spear Fishing (Caramo, oder das Fischerstechen, 1839), Hans Sachs (1840) , Casanova (1841), Ka Poacher, a i ʻole ka Leo o ke Natura (Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur, 1842), Ondine (1845), Ka Mea Hana Pu (1846), I ka Adimarala Nui (Zum Grossadmiral, 1847), Rolland's Squires (Die Rolands Knappen, 1849), ʻOpera rehearsal (Die Opernprobe, 1851); zingspili – ʻEhā kiaʻi ma ka pou (Vier Schildwachen aut einem Posten, 1828), Pole a me kāna keiki (Der Pole und sein Kind, 1832), Kalikimaka (Der Weihnachtsabend, 1832), Scenes mai ke ola o Mozart (Scenen aus Mozarts Leben , 1832), Andreas Hofer (1832); no ka papa himeni a me na leo me ka orkestra – oratorio Ascension of Christ (Die Himmelfahrt Jesu Christi, 1828), Anniversary Cantata (ma nā paukū na F. Schiller, 1841); nā himeni, me nā mele hoʻokahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Revolution of 1848; mele no na hana keaka.