ʻO Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |

ʻO Dimitry Arakishvili

Ka mea haku mele Soviet, musicologist-ethnographer, public figure. Nar. noʻeau. ukana. SSR (1929). He mea hoʻonaʻauao o ka Academy of Sciences o Georgia. SSR (1950). ʻO kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ukana. nat. kula mele. I ka makahiki 1901 ua puka 'o ia mai ke mele mele. kula Mosk. Philharmonic Society i ka papa haku mele o AA Ilyinsky; nā kumuhana aʻo theoretical me SN Kruglikov; ma ka haku mele ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia me AT Grechaninov (1910-11). I ka makahiki 1917 ua puka 'o ia mai Moscow mai. kālaihonua in-t. Mai ka makahiki 1897, ua hana 'o ia ma Rusia. a me ka ukana. paʻi mele. He lālā mai ka makahiki 1901 Music-ethnographic. nā komisina ma Moscow. un-ka poe, mai 1907 - Moscow. Ka Hui Moolelo o Georgian. ʻO ke kamaʻilio me SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov i hoʻoholo i ke ʻano holomua o nā hui mele. nā hana o Arakishvili - kekahi o nā mea hoʻonohonoho o Moscow. nar. conservatory (1906), mele manuahi. papa o ka moku Arbat. I ka makahiki 1908-12 ka mea hoʻoponopono o ka Moscow. magazine "Music and Life".

I ka makahiki 1901-08, ua hele pinepine ʻo Arakishvili i Georgia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā Nar. mele. Hoʻopuka i nā hana i kau i ka ʻepekema. kumu ukana. music folkloristics (“A Short Essay on the Development of the Georgian Kartalino-Kakheti Folk Song”, M., 1905; “Folk Song of Western Georgia (Imereti)”, M., 1908; “Georgian Folk Musical Creativity”, M. , 1916). I ka makahiki 1914, ma ka Proceedings of the Musical and Ethnographic. Ua hoʻonoho ʻo Commission Arakishvili i 14 mau ukana. nar. mele. (Ma ka huina nui, ua paʻi ʻo ia ma luna o 500 mau laʻana o nā leo Georgian a me nā mea kani o nā mele mele.) I ka makahiki 1910, hoʻokani ka hui ma ka 3rd All-Russian Congress. nā helu me kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka hui ʻana o "Free Conservatories".

Hoʻomaka ka pae koʻikoʻi o ka hana a Arakishvili ma hope o kona neʻe ʻana i Georgia i ka makahiki 1918. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o ka Conservatory ʻElua ma Tbilisi (1921), i hui pū me ka Conservatory mua ma 1923; Eia ʻo Arakishvili he polopeka, luna hoʻokele, hoʻonohonoho mele. kumu o ka limahana, okoa. nā hui hoʻokani. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i ka symphony. nā ʻahamele. ʻO Arakishvili - ka hui mua (1932-34) o nā haku mele o Georgia.

Ua hana nui ʻo Arakishvili i ka ulu ʻana o ka prof. moʻomeheu mele o Georgia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka ukana me nā hana a Arakishvili. mele kahiko (ua kākau ʻo Arakishvili ma kahi o 80 mau mele). Ma kēia ʻano, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa o nā muses. ʻO ke ʻano o Arakishvili - nā mele mele, melodic. hōʻike. ʻO ke kumu o ka intonation o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Arakishvili he ukana. nar. mele, prim. kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa iā ia nā mele aloha i nā kikokikona na AS Pushkin ("Ma nā puʻu o Georgia", "Mai hīmeni, nani, i mua oʻu"), AA Fet ("Quiet Starry Night", "In Hand with a Tambourine"), Khafiz (“E hoʻomaka, e pāpaʻi i kou mau ʻēheu”) a me nā haku mele ʻē aʻe. Ma nā mele "Deaf Midnight", "Dawn", "About Arobnaya" i nā kikokikona o Kuchishvili, ua hana houʻo Arakishvili i nā kiʻi o ka ukana kahiko. kauhale. ʻO ke kumuhana o ka mana o ka socialist. ʻO nā mele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hana: "New arrobnaya", "I hauʻoli wau", "ʻO ke awakea ma ka hale hana", "Labor song", etc.

ʻO Arakishvili ka mea nāna i hana i kekahi o nā ukana mua. opera - "Ka Moʻolelo o Shota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). ʻO ka opera ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e ke ʻano romance-ario, ma ka overture a me otd. Hoʻoulu hou nā lumi i ka ukana. nat. kala kala.

Nā haku mele: opera comic – Dinara (Life is joy, 1926, Tbilisi; hoʻoponopono hou ʻia e NI Gudiashvili i loko o kahi mele mele, 1956, Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theatre); no ka orc. – 3 symphonies (1934, 1942, 1951); hōʻailona. kiʻi ʻana i ka Himeni iā ​​Ormuzd, a i ʻole ma waena o nā Sazandars (1911); mele no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Shield of Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), etc.

Nā hana moʻokalaleo (ma Georgian): Mele Georgian - he ʻike mōʻaukala pōkole, Kutaisi, 1925; ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana a me ke ana ʻana o nā mea kani folk o Georgia, Tb., 1940; Nānā i nā mele o ka Hikina Georgia, Tb., 1948; Nā mele mele Racha, Tb., 1950.

Moʻolelo: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.

AG Begidzhanov