Willem Pijper |

ʻO Willem Pijper

I ka makahiki 1911-15 ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka mele. kula ma Utrecht, a laila ua aʻo i ke mele ma kāna iho. Aia kahi muse. kinoea hoʻohewa. "Utrechts Dagblad" (1918-25) a me ka puke pai. "De Muziek" (1923-33). Mai ka makahiki 1918 ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele ma ka Conservatory Amsterdam (polofesa ma 1925-30), a laila ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ka mea nui. i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka Rotterdam Conservatory (1930-47). Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna ʻo X. Badings, G. Landre, K. Mengelberg. Ka hoʻohua P. eclectic. Nā hana mua. i kākau ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o I. Brahms, G. Mahler (eg, 1st symphony "Pan", 1917), a me IF Stravinsky, fr. impressionists a me ka haku mele o ka "Eono", a laila A. Schoenberg. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano oʻo o P. e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka monothematism, polytonality, a me ka polyrhythm. I ka makahiki 1940 ua huli i ka moʻomeheu. ʻenehana contrapuntal. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau bunks. mele.

Nā haku mele: operas (“symphonic dramas”) — Halewijn (e like me ka moʻolelo o ke kenekulia waena, 1933, Amsterdam), Merlin (ʻaʻole i pau); no ka orc. – 3 symphonies (1917, 1921, 1926), 6 symphonies. epigrams (1928), 6 Adagio (1940); ʻahamele me ka orc. – no fp. (1927), Volch. (1936), Skr. (1938); keena-instr. ensembles - 2 sonata no Skr. me fp. (1919, 1922), 2 sonata no wlc. me fp. (1919, 1924), sonata no ka ohe me ka piano. (1925), 2 fp. trio (1914, 1921), ʻuhane. ʻekolu, 5 kaula. quartets (1914-28), ʻuhane. quintet, sextet a me septet; hui himeni – E hiki mai ana ka punawai (De lente komt, no ka papa himeni kane me ka piano, 1927), Mr. Halewijn (Heer Halewijn, no 8-head choir a cappella, 1929) a me na mea e ae; 2 pōʻaiapuni o nā mele no kēlā me kēia op. Verlaine (1916 a me 1919); op. for fp., skr., carillon; arr. Palani kahiko. mele (1942); mele no na hana keaka. t-ra.

E hoʻomaopopo ': «Man and mйlodie», 1947, June-Julie («No посв. П.); Ringer AL, W. Pijper a me ka «Netherlands School» o ke kenekulia 20, «MQ», 1955, v. 41, No 4, p. 427-45; Вazen K. van, W. Pijper, Amst., 1957; Kloppenburg W. . M., Thematic-bibliographical catalog of the works of W. Pijper, Assen, 1960.

VV Oshis