ʻO Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Daniela

ʻO Frenkel ka mea kākau o ka nui o nā hana mele, keaka, symphonic a me ke keʻena. Aia ka makemake nui o ka haku mele ma ke kahua o ka opera. ʻO ka mana o nā kuʻuna o nā mele opera Lūkini o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻo Tchaikovsky, a ʻo Mussorgsky kekahi hapa, i hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano mele o nā opera a Frenkel, i hōʻailona ʻia e ke mele, ka māmā o nā ʻano, a me ka maʻalahi o nā ʻano harmonic.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel ma ka lā 15 Kepakemapa (keʻano hou) 1906 ma Kiev. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani piano, mai 1925 a i 1928 ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano ma ka Conservatory Odessa, a mai 1928 ma Leningrad. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka mea haku mele ʻo A. Gladkovsky, ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi papa ma ke kumumanaʻo a me ka haku mele, a ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā mea kani me M. Steinberg. Ma waena o nā haku mele mua a Frenkel he mau mele aloha, ʻāpana piano, a me nā keaka: The Law and the Pharaoh (1933) a me In the Gorge (1934), e pili ana i nā moʻolelo na O'Henry. Ma kāna hana aʻe, ʻo ka opera Dawn (1937), ua huli ka mea haku mele i ke kumumanaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka neʻe kipi ma Rūsia i ka makahiki 1934. Ma ka manawa like, ua ho'āʻoʻo Frenkel i kona lima ma ke mele symphonic (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

ʻO ka hana o ka manawa o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui a me nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hohonu o ka ʻike, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka laulā o nā ʻano. Hōʻike ʻia ka cantata "Holy War", he nui o nā haku mele keʻena, me nā sonatas piano, kahi quintet, quartets, mele no nā hana hoʻokani. E like me ka wā ma mua, hoihoi ʻia ʻo Frenkel e ka opera. I ka makahiki 1945, ua kākau 'ia ka opera "Diana a me Teodoro" (ma muli o ka pā'ani a Lope de Vega "Dog in the Manger"). Ma waena o nā hana hou loa,ʻo ia ka opera "Dowry" (e pili ana i ka pāʻani o ka inoa hoʻokahi e A. Ostrovsky), i hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1959 e ka Leningrad Maly Opera House).

M. Druskin

Nā haku mele:

kahawai – Law and Pharaoh (1933), In the Gorge (1934; both – after O. Henry), Dawn (1938, Opera Studio of the Leningrad Conservatory), Diana and Teodoro (ma muli o ka pāʻani a Lope de Vega “Dog in the Manger", 1944), Gloomy River (ma muli o ka puke moʻolelo o ka inoa hoʻokahi na V. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera and Ballet Theatre; 2nd edition 1953, ibid), Dowry (ma muli o ka pāʻani o ia mea like. inoa e AN Ostrovsky, 1959 , ibid), Giordano Bruno (1966), The Death of Ivan the Terrible (ma muli o ke keaka o ka inoa like na AK Tolstoy, 1970), Son of Rybakov (ma muli o ka pāʻani a VM Gusev, 1977, People's Opera and Ballet Theatre ma ka moʻomeheu home i kapa ʻia ma hope o Kirov, Leningrad); baleta – Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); opereta – Blue Dragonfly (1948), Dangerous Flight (1954); cantatas – Holy War (1942), Russia (lyrics by AA Prokofiev, 1952), I ke aumoe ma ka Mausoleum, Last Morning (1965 XNUMX); no ka hookani pila – 3 symphonies (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 symphonies. sketches (1955); no ka fp. me ka orc. — concerto (1954), fantasy (1971); keena mea kani ensembles - sonata no Skr. a me fp. (1974); 2 kaula. quartet (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), hoʻololi no ka leo, vlc. a me ke keena hoolele. (1965); no ka fp. – ʻŌpio Album (1937), 3 sonatas (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kumuhana gypsy (1954), Capriccio (1975); no ka leo me fp. - nā mele ma nā mele na AS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, nā mele, me. wok. cycle Earth (nā mele na LS Pervomaisky, 1946); mele no na hana keaka. t-ra a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.