Anton Stepanovich Arensky |

Anton Arensky

Arensky. ʻO ka ʻaha mele Violin (Jascha Heifetz)

He akamai loa ʻo Arensky i ka mele… He kanaka hoihoi loa ia! P. Tchaikovsky

ʻO ka mea hou loa, ʻo Arensky ka mea maikaʻi loa, maʻalahi, melodic… L. Tolstoy

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ka poʻe mele a me nā mea aloha mele o ka hopena o ka hope a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kenekulia ʻo ka hana a Arensky a me ka inoa ponoʻī o Arensky ma hope o ʻekolu hapaha o ke kenekulia e ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kani mau kāna mau mele mele, symphonic a me ke keʻena, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hana piano a me nā romances, i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa, i hana ʻia e nā mea pena kaulana, i hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohewa a me ka lehulehu ... . ʻO kona makuakāne, he kauka Nizhny Novgorod, he mea hoʻokani pila, a he pianist maikaʻi kona makuahine. ʻO ka pae aʻe o ke ola o Arensky e pili ana me St. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna mau mele mele a i ka makahiki 1882 ua puka ʻo ia mai ka conservatory ma ka papa haku mele o N. Rimsky-Korsakov. Ua hana like ʻole ʻo ia, akā ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi talena maikaʻi a ua loaʻa iā ia kahi mekala gula. Ua kono koke ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka Moscow Conservatory ma ke ʻano he kumu no nā kumuhana theoretical, ma hope o ka haku ʻana. Ma Moscow, ua lilo ʻo Arensky i mau hoaaloha pili loa me Tchaikovsky a me Taneyev. Ua lilo ka mana o ka mea mua i mea ho'oholo no ka hana ho'okani mele a Arensky, ua lilo ka lua i hoa pili. Ma ke noi a Taneyev, ua hāʻawi ʻo Tchaikovsky iā Arensky i ka libretto o kāna keaka mua i luku ʻia ʻo The Voyevoda, a ua ʻike ʻia ka opera Dream on the Volga, i hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻia e ka Moscow Bolshoi Theatre ma 1890. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Tchaikovsky ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa, "a ma kekahi wahi like maikai ʻO ka opera Lūkini" a ua hoʻohui ʻia: "ʻO ke ʻano o ka moeʻuhane a Voyevoda i hoʻokahe iaʻu i nā waimaka momona." ʻO kekahi opera na Arensky, ʻo Raphael, me he mea lā ua hiki iā Taneyev ke hoʻohauʻoli like i nā mea hoʻokani pila a me ka lehulehu; i loko o ka puke moʻolelo o kēia kanaka manaʻo ʻole mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Raphael ka huaʻōlelo like me ka haʻi ʻana a Tchaikovsky: "Ua hoʻoneʻe au i ka waimaka ..." Ua pili pū paha kēia i ke mele kaulana loa a ka mea mele ma hope o ke kahua - "Haʻalulu ka naʻau me aloha a me ka hauʻoli”?

ʻOkoʻa nā hana a Arensky ma Moscow. ʻOiai ʻo ia e hana ana ma ka conservatory, ua hana ʻo ia i nā puke i hoʻohana ʻia e nā hanauna he nui o nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ua aʻo ʻo Rachmaninov lāua ʻo Scriabin, A. Koreshchenko, G. Konyus, R. Glier i kāna papa. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ka mea hope: "… Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o nā ʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo a Arensky ma mua o ke ʻano ʻenehana." Eia naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano like ʻole o Arensky - he kanaka i lawe ʻia a huhū wikiwiki - i kekahi manawa alakaʻi i nā paio me kāna mau haumāna. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Arensky ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, me ka symphony orchestra a me nā ʻahamele o ka ʻōpio Russian Choral Society. Ma hope koke iho, ma ka ʻōlelo a M. Balakirev, ua kono ʻia ʻo Arensky i St. Hanohano loa ke kulana, aka, kaumaha loa a kulike ole i ka manao o ka mea hookani pila. No 6 mau makahiki ua hana ʻo ia i nā hana liʻiliʻi a, ʻo ia wale nō, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lawelawe ʻana i ka makahiki 1901, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻo ia e hana i nā ʻaha mele a haku mele ikaika. Akā ke kali nei kahi maʻi iā ia - pulmonary tuberculosis, i lawe ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai i ka lua kupapaʻu ...

Ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani kaulana o nā hana a Arensky, ʻo ia ʻo F. Chaliapin: hīmeni ʻo ia i ka ballad aloha "Wolves", hoʻolaʻa iā ia, a me "Nā Mele a nā keiki", a - me ka lanakila nui loa - "Minstrel". Hoʻokaniʻo V. Komissarzhevskaya i kahiʻano kūikawā o ka melodeclamation i hoʻolaha nuiʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia, me ka hanaʻana i nā hana a Arensky; Ua hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe hoʻolohe i kāna heluhelu ʻana i ke mele "Pehea ka maikaʻi, pehea ka hou o nā roses ..." He loiloi o kekahi o nā hana maikaʻi loa - Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Trio in D minor ma Stravinsky's "Dialogues": "Arensky… a kokua mai ia'u; Ua makemake mau au iā ia a ma kahi o kāna mau hana, ʻo ka piano trio kaulana. (E hui ana nā inoa o nā haku mele ʻelua ma hope – ma ka pepa hoʻolaha o Paris o S. Diaghilev, kahi e hoʻokomo ai i ke mele o ka ballet a Arensky "Egyptian Nights".)

Ua hoʻohanohano ʻo Leo Tolstoy iā Arensky ma mua o nā mea haku mele Lūkini o kēia wā, a ʻo ia hoʻi, nā suites no nā piano ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea maikaʻi loa o nā palapala a Arensky. (ʻAʻole me ka ʻole o kā lākou mana, ua kākau ʻo ia i nā suites no ka haku like o Rachmaninov). Ma kekahi o na palapala a Taneyev, ka mea i noho me ka Tolstoys ma Yasnaya Polyana i ke kauwela o 1896 a me A. Goldenweiser, i hookani i na ahiahi no ka mea kakau, ua hoikeia: "I elua la aku nei, i ke alo o he hui nui, hoʻokani mākou ... ma nā piano ʻelua "Silhouettes" (Suite E 2. - LK) na Anton Stepanovich, ka mea i lanakila loa a hoʻolauleʻa iā Lev Nikolaevich me nā mele hou. Ua makemake nui ʻo ia i ka Spanish Dancer (ka helu hope), a noʻonoʻo ʻo ia iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Suite a me nā ʻāpana piano ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāna hana hoʻokani - a hiki i nā makahiki 1940 - 50s. - mālama ʻia i ka repertoire o nā pianists Soviet o ka hanauna kahiko, nā haumāna o Arensky - Goldenweiser a me K. Igumnov. A ke kani mau nei i nā ʻaha mele a me ka lekiō Fantasia ma nā kumumanaʻo e Ryabinin no ka piano a me ka orchestra, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1899. Ma hope o nā makahiki 90. Ua kākau ʻo Arensky ma Moscow mai kahi mea haʻi moʻolelo kupaianaha, ʻo ka mea mahiʻai Olonets ʻo Ivan Trofimovich Ryabinin, he mau moʻolelo; a ʻelua o lākou - e pili ana i ka boyar Skopin-Shuisky a me "Volga a me Mikula" - ua lawe ʻo ia i kumu o kāna Fantasy. ʻO Fantasia, Trio, a me nā mea kani a me nā leo ʻē aʻe a Arensky, ʻaʻole hohonu loa i kā lākou ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka hana hou, i ka manawa like e huki me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā lyrical - pinepine elegiac - nā ʻōlelo, nā mele lokomaikaʻi. He ʻano maʻamau lākou, ʻoluʻolu, hana kiʻi. Ua hoʻohuli kēia mau waiwai i ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ke mele a Arensky. makahiki i hala. Hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli i kēia lā, no ka mea, ua hōʻailona ʻia lākou e nā talena a me ke akamai.

L. Korabelnikova