Eduard Artemyev |
Eduard Artemyev
He haku mele koʻikoʻi, ʻehā manawa lanakila o ka Moku'āina, ʻo Eduard Artemiev ka mea kākau o nā hana he nui ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā paionia o nā mele uila, kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lūkini, ka mea nāna i hana i ka symphonic, nā hana choral, nā ʻaha mele, nā leo leo. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka haku mele, "ʻo ka honua kani a pau kaʻu mea kani."
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Artemiev i ka makahiki 1937 ma Novosibirsk. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula ʻo Moscow Choir School i kapa ʻia ma hope o AV Sveshnikov. I ka makahiki 1960, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kumu kumu a me ka haku mele o ka Moscow Conservatory ma ka papa haku mele o Yuri Shaporin a me kona kokua Nikolai Sidelnikov. Ma hope koke iho ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i ka Moscow Experimental Electronic Music Studio ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Evgeny Murzin, kahi i aʻo ikaika ai ʻo ia i nā mele uila, a laila hoʻomaka i kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā haku mele uila mua a Artemiev, i kākau ʻia i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana i ka synthesizer ANS, hōʻike i nā hiki o ka mea kani: nā ʻāpana "In Space", "Starry Nocturne", "Etude". Ma kāna hana koʻikoʻi "Mosaic" (1967), ua hele mai ʻo Artemiev i kahi ʻano hana hou nona iho - ʻenehana sonor electronic. Ua loaʻa kēia hana i ka mahalo i nā ʻahaʻaina o nā mele o kēia wā ma Florence, Venice, French Orange. A ʻo ka haku mele ʻo Artemiev "Three Views on the Revolution", i hana ʻia no ka 200th anniversary o ka French Revolution, ua lilo i mea ʻike maoli ma ka Bourges Electronic Music Festival.
ʻO nā hana a Eduard Artemiev i nā makahiki 1960 a me 70s no ka aesthetics o ka avant-garde: ka oratorio ma nā paukū a Alexander Tvardovsky "Ua pepehi ʻia au ma kahi kokoke i Rzhev", ka symphonic suite "Round dances", ka suite no ka hui mele a nā wahine. orchestra "Lubki", ka cantata "Free Songs", he concerto hoʻokahi no ka viola, mele no ka pantomime "No nā uhane make". ʻO ka waena o 70s - ka hoʻomakaʻana o kahi hana hou i kāna hana:ʻo ka symphony "Seven Gates to the World of Satori" iʻikeʻia no ka violin, rock band a me phonogram; haku mele "Mirage"; he mele no ka hui pōhaku "The Man by the Fire"; cantata "Ritual" ("Ode to the Good Herald") ma nā pauku na Pierre de Coubertin no kekahi mau papa himeni, synthesizers, kahi hui mele mele a me ka symphony orchestra, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i nā pāʻani 'Olumepika ma Moscow; ka pōʻai leo-instrumental "Heat of the Earth" (1981, opera version - 1988), ʻekolu mau mele no ka soprano a me ka synthesizer - "White Dove", "Vision" a me "Summer"; symphony "Pilgrims" (1982).
Ma 2000, ua hoʻopau ʻo Artemiev i ka hana ma ka opera Raskolnikov e pili ana i ka moʻolelo ʻo Fyodor Dostoevsky Crime and Punishment (libretto na Andrei Konchalovsky, Mark Rozovsky, Yuri Ryashentsev), i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1977. I ka makahiki 2016, ua hana ka mea haku mele i ka symphonic suite "Master", i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 2014 o ka hānau ʻana o Vasily Shukshin.
Ka mea kākau mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoi aku ma mua o 200. "Solaris", "Mirror" a me "Stalker" na Andrei Tarkovsky; "Slave of Love", "Unfinished Piece for Mechanical Piano" a me "He mau lā i ke ola o II Oblomov" na Nikita Mikhalkov; ʻO "Siberiade" na Andron Konchalovsky, "Courier" a me "City Zero" na Karen Shakhnazarov he papa inoa liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o kāna mau hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO Artemiev hoʻi ka mea kākau o nā mele no nā hana keaka ʻoi aku ma mua o 30, e komo pū me The Idiot a me The Article ma ka Central Academic Theatre o ka Pūʻali Lūkini; "Armchair" a me "Platonov" ma ke Keaka ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Oleg Tabakov; "The Adventures of Captain Bats" ma ka Hale Keaka keiki Ryazan; "Piano Mechanical" ma ka Teatro di Roma, "The Seagull" ma ka hale keaka o Paris "Odeon".
Ua hoʻokani ʻia nā haku mele a Eduard Artemiev ma ʻEnelani, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Hungary, Kelemānia, Italia, Kanada, USA, Finland, Farani a me Iapana. No nā mele kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana Nika ʻehā, ʻelima mau makana Golden Eagle. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degere, ka Order of Alexander Nevsky, ka Shostakovich Prize, ka Golden Mask Prize, ka Glinka Prize a me nā mea he nui. Kanaka Artist o Rusia. Pelekikena o ka Hui Lūkini o Electroacoustic Music i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia ma 1990, he lālā o ke Kōmike Hoʻokō o ka International Confederation of Electroacoustic Music ICEM ma UNESCO.
Puna: meloman.ru
