Carl Millöcker |
ʻO Carl Millöcker
He ʻelele kaulana ʻo Millöcker o ke kula operetta Austrian. He connoisseur nui o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, maʻalahi i nā kikoʻī o ke ʻano, ʻo ia, ʻoiai ka nele o ke kālena koʻikoʻi, ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi o nā pine o ka operetta Austrian - "The Beggar Student", kahi i hoʻohana maikaʻi ai ʻo ia i nā mele hula a me nā mele Viennese. huli melodic. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi ma mua a ma hope o The Beggar Student, mahalo i kēia operetta, ua kūpono ʻo Millöker i komo i nā papa o nā papa mele o ke ʻano.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona satirical o Offenbach he mea ʻē i ka mea haku mele. He haku mele wale nō ʻo ia, a ʻo kāna mau hana, ʻo ia ka mea leʻaleʻa i nā mele me nā ʻano mele Viennese maʻamau, me nā kūlana a me nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia lā. I loko o kāna mele, kani nā mele o ka waltz, march, folk Austrian melodies.
ʻO Carl Millöcker Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ʻApelila 29, 1842 ma Vienna, ma ka ʻohana o kahi mea hana gula. Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele ma ka conservatory o ka Vienna Society of Friends of Music. I ka makahiki 1858, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana mele ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila i loko o ka hale hoʻokani pila. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ke kanaka ʻōpio e haku i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai nā miniature leo i nā hana symphonic nui. Mahalo i ke kākoʻo ʻana o Suppe, nāna i huki i ka manaʻo i kahi mea hoʻokani pila akamai, i ka iwakāluakūmālua o kona mau makahiki, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi wahi ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hui keaka ma Graz. Ma laila ʻo ia i huli mua ai i ka operetta, e hana ana i ʻelua pāʻani pāʻani hoʻokahi - "The Dead Guest" a me "Two Knitters".
Mai ka makahiki 1866, ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi o ka An der Wien Theatre, a i ka makahiki 1868 ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma ke kapikala me ke kolu o ka operetta ʻo The Chaste Diana, i kākau ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o Offenbach. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻokani ʻia kāna operetta po piha mua, The Island of Women, ma ka Deutsches Theatre ma Budapest, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka mana o Suppe. ʻAʻole kūleʻa nā hana, a ʻo Millöcker, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ka An der Wien Theatre mai 1869, hoʻololi no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mele no nā hana hoʻokani.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 70, huli hou ʻo ia i ka operetta. ʻO kekahi ma hope o kekahi, ʻike ʻia ʻo The Enchanted Castle (1878), The Countess Dubarry (1879), Apayun (1880), The Maid of Belleville (1881), kahi i kaulana ai ʻo ia. ʻO ka hana aʻe - "The Beggar Student" (1882) - hoʻokomo iā Milloker i ka pae o nā mea hana koʻikoʻi o ka operetta. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia hana e The Regimental Priest, Gasparon (ʻelua 1881), Hope Admiral (1886), The Seven Swabians (1887), Poor Jonathan (1890), The Trial Kiss (1894) , "Northern Lights" (1896). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke piʻi aʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka "Poor Student", ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kēlā me kēia o lākou he mau ʻāpana mele nani a hoihoi. ʻO kēia mau mea, ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea haku mele, i ukali ʻia ma ka lā 31 o Dekemaba, 1899 ma Vienna, ua hui pū ʻia kahi operetta maikaʻi loa "Young Heidelberg".
Ma waho aʻe o nā operettas he nui a me nā opuses leo mua a me ka orchestral, ʻo ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o Millöker e pili ana i nā ballet, nā ʻāpana piano a me ka nui o nā mele no ka vaudeville a me nā comedies.
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
