ʻO ka thermometer tonality: hoʻokahi ʻike hoihoi…

Ua kamaʻāina ʻoe i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "tone thermometer"? He inoa maikaʻi, pololei? Mai makaʻu, kāhea ka poʻe mele i ka thermometer tonal i hoʻokahi papahana hoihoi, e like me ke ʻano o ka pōʻai quarto-lima.

ʻO ke kumu o kēia papahana, aia kēlā me kēia kī i kahi hōʻailona ma ka pālākiō ma muli o ka nui o nā hōʻailona kī i loko. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma G major he hoʻokahi ʻoi, ma D major he ʻelua, ma A major he ʻekolu, etc. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoi i loko o ke kī, ʻoi aku ka "wela" o kona "mahana", a me ka ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona kūlana ma ka pālākiō "thermometer".

Akā, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kī palahalaha i ka "mea wela liʻiliʻi", no laila i ka hihia o nā palahalaha he ʻoiaʻiʻo ia: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pā i loko o kahi kī, ʻo ia ka "ʻoi aku ka anuanu" a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona kūlana ma ke ana wela tonal.

ʻO ka thermometer tonalitity - ʻakaʻaka a ʻike ʻia!

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻikuhi, ʻo nā kī me ka nui o nā hōʻailona kī ʻo C-sharp major me kona ʻano like A-sharp minor a me C-flat major me kona ʻano A-flat minor. ʻEhiku ko lākou ʻoi a me ʻehiku palahalaha. Ma ka thermometer, noho lākou i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka pālākiō: ʻo C-sharp major ke kī "wela loa", a ʻo C-flat major ka "mea anuanu".

ʻO nā kī i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona kī - a ʻo ia ka C nui a me kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi - pili i kahi hōʻailona ʻole ma ka pālākiō wela: ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻoi a ʻaʻohe papa.

No nā kī ʻē aʻe, ma ka nānā ʻana i kā mākou thermometer, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi i ka helu o nā hōʻailona ma ke kī. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka tonality ma ka pālākiō, ʻo ia ka "wela" a me ka "ʻoi aku", a, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka tonality ma ka pālākiō, ʻo ka "ʻoi aku ka anuanu" a me ka "paʻa".

No ka akaka nui, ua hoʻoholo wau e hana i ke kala wela. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kī ʻoi a pau i loko o nā pōʻai o kahi hue ʻulaʻula: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona ma ke kī, ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kala - mai ka ʻulaʻula maʻalahi a i ka cherry ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kī palahalaha a pau i loko o nā pōʻai me ka ʻulaʻula uliuli: ʻoi aku ka palahalaha, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka malu o ka uliuli - mai ka uliuli a i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele.

Ma ke kikowaena, e like me kāu i manaʻo ai, aia kahi pōʻai i loko o ka turquoise no nā unahi kūʻokoʻa - C nui a me A liʻiliʻi - nā kī i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ma ke kī.

Hoʻohana maʻamau o ka thermometer tonality.

No ke aha ʻoe e makemake ai i kahi thermometer tonal? ʻAe, ma ke ʻano aʻu i hōʻike aku ai iā ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi maʻalahi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, a me kahi kiʻi ʻike e kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo a hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau leo ​​āpau.

Akā ʻo ke kumu maoli o ka thermometer, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ma kahi ʻē! Hoʻolālā ʻia ia e helu maʻalahi i ka ʻokoʻa o ka helu o nā kiʻi kī o nā leo ʻelua. No ka laʻana, ma waena o B nui a me G nui he ʻokoʻa o ʻehā ʻoi. He ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka mea nui mai ka F major ma nā hōʻailona ʻehā. Akā pehea e hiki ai kēia??? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he ʻekolu ʻoi o A major, a ʻo F major hoʻokahi wale nō palahalaha, no hea mai kēia mau kaha ʻehā?

Hāʻawi ʻia ka pane i kēia nīnau e kā mākou thermometer kī: Aia ka mea nui ma ka ʻāpana "plus" o ka unahi ma waena o nā kī ʻoi, a hiki i ka "zero" C nui - ʻekolu mau huahelu; Noho ʻo F major i ka mahele mua o ka pālākiō "minus", ʻo ia hoʻi, aia ma waena o nā kī pālahalaha, mai C nui a hiki i laila hoʻokahi pālahalaha; 3+1=4 – maʻalahi…

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kī ʻoi loa o ka thermometer (C-sharp major a me C-flat major) he 14 mau huaʻōlelo: 7 koi + 7 pā.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka tonality like me ka thermometer tonality?

ʻO kēia ka manaʻo hoihoi i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kēia thermometer. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa nā kī o ka inoa hoʻokahi e nā hōʻailona ʻekolu. E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe ʻo nā kī o ka inoa hoʻokahi ka mea i like ka tonic, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano (pono, no ka laʻana, F major a me F minor, a i ʻole E major a me E minor, etc.).

No laila, i loko o ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka inoa hoʻokahi aia mau ʻekolu mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea nui o ka inoa like. Ma ka nui o ka inoa hoʻokahi, i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka inoa hoʻokahi, akā, aiaʻekolu mau hōʻailona hou.

No ka laʻana, inā ʻike mākou i ka nui o nā hōʻailona ma D major (a ʻelua mau koi - F a me C), a laila hiki iā mākou ke helu maʻalahi i nā hōʻailona ma D minor. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, iho mākou i ʻekolu mahele o ka thermometer i lalo, a loaʻa iā mākou hoʻokahi palahalaha (pono, no ka mea aia hoʻokahi palahalaha, a laila ʻoiaʻiʻo he palahalaha B). E like me kēia!

ʻO kahi huaʻōlelo pōkole…

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i hoʻohana i kahi thermometer tonality iaʻu iho, ʻoiai ua ʻike wau e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o ia ʻano hana no 7-8 mau makahiki. A no laila, i kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, ua hoihoi hou au i kēia ana wela. Ua hoʻāla ʻia ka hoihoi iā ia e pili ana i kahi nīnau a kekahi o ka poʻe heluhelu i hoʻouna mai iaʻu ma ka leka uila. Mahalo nui wau iā ia!

Ua makemake hoʻi au e ʻōlelo he "inventor" ka thermometer tonality, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea kākau. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomanaʻo i kona inoa. Ke loaʻa koke iaʻu, e hōʻike wau iā ʻoe! ʻO nā mea a pau! Aloha!