Pehea e koho ai i kahi synthesizer?

ʻO ka synthesizer, ʻaʻole like me kahi kīpē e like paha ke ʻano, he mea hana kūikawā i ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā leo synthetic hou, ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kahi kani e pili ana i ka timbre o kahi mea kani (eg violin, trumpet, piano), me ka hiki. o ka hoololi ana. Nui nā ʻano synthesizer i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā, nā mea hana, a me ke ʻano synthesis.

Ma muli o ka hoʻolālā, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā synthesizers me kahi kīpē, nā modula leo me ka ʻole o kahi kīpē, nā polokalamu synthesizers a me nā mea hoʻohana ʻole ʻia nā modular synthesizers.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolauna ʻia nā synthesizer keyboard i kekahi. ʻO nā modula leo he synthesizer wale nō i pāʻani ʻia me kahi kīpē pili, sequencer a i ʻole kamepiula.

He polokalamu kūʻokoʻa nā lako polokalamu a me nā plug-in VST e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kamepiula me kahi leo leo kūpono (hiki ke pāʻani ʻia nā kāleka kani maʻamau, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o ke kani a me nā hoʻopaneʻe ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i ka ʻoihana). ʻO nā synthesizers modular kahi pūʻulu exotic o nā synthesizers, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā. ʻO kā lākou pahuhopu ka hiki ke hana i nā pilina ma waena o nā ʻāpana, i hiki ai ke kūkulu i nā synthesizers like ʻole, ʻoiai i ka wā o kahi hana hana.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka synthesis, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūʻulu kumu ʻelua: digital and analog synthesizers.

Kikohoʻe a analog paha? ʻO ka hapa nui o nā synthesizers i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia lā nā synthesizer digital e hoʻohana nei ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka laʻana (PCM). Loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi ākea kumukūʻai a he ākea ākea. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka laʻana, hana ka synthesizer i ke kani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kekahi mea kani, ʻo ia ka leo a i ʻole ka uila. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kani e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā laʻana, ko lākou nui, ka nui a me nā hiki o ka mīkini kani e hoʻohua hou, hui a hana i kēia mau laʻana e like me ka mea e pono ai. I kēia manawa, mahalo i ka hoʻomanaʻo nui a me ka mana helu o nā kaapuni kikohoʻe, hiki i nā synthesizers o kēia ʻano ke hana i ke kani maikaʻi loa, a ke kū nei ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i ko lākou hiki. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o nā synthesizers kumu hoʻohālike, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike pono i ke kani o nā mea kani.

ʻO ka lua o ke ʻano kaulana o ka digital synthesizer ka mea i kapa ʻia virtual-analog (ʻike pū ʻia he synthesizer analog-modeling). Pilikia paha ka inoa no ka mea he synthesizer kikohoʻe kēia e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka synthesizer analog. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēlā synthesizer nā laʻana PCM, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike pono i nā mea kani, akā he mea hana ikaika ia no ka hana ʻana i nā kani synthesizer kūʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kāna mau prototypes analog, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ke kani ʻana, a me ka hui pū ʻana me kahi kamepiula hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i nā preset i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe (nā hoʻonohonoho kani kikoʻī). Loaʻa iā lākou ka polyphony nui aʻe, kahi hana multitimbral (ka hiki ke pāʻani ma mua o hoʻokahi timbre i ka manawa) a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. I ka pōkole, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou.

Ke hoʻoholo nei i kahi synthesizer virtual-analog, akā naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, ʻoiai ke hāʻule nei nā kumukūʻai o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ma lalo o PLN XNUMX. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maikaʻi o ke kani maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa ke hāʻawi i ka waiwai maikaʻi no ke kālā a ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano, ka laulā o nā hana i loaʻa a i ʻole ke ʻano kaohi. No ka laʻana, he synthesizer maikaʻi loa, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mea hoʻoponopono panel, a me ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i kāna mau hana pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kamepiula, a ʻo kekahi synthesizer like maikaʻi hiki ke ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, pololei no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia nā hana hou aku. pololei me nā pihi a me nā pihi ma ka hale. Aia kekahi mau synthesizer i lako me nā ʻenekini synthesis ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ia hoʻi, he virtual-analog a me PCM synthesizers i ka manawa like.

Ma ka helu ʻana i nā pono o nā synthesizers virtual-analog, he mea kupanaha kekahi; aha no wai nā mea hoʻohālikelike analog maʻamau? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā synthesizer analog maoli. Eia naʻe, mahalo nui nā mea mele iā lākou no kā lākou leo ​​paʻakikī. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā mea hoʻohālike i hoʻokumu ʻia a me nā synthesizer analog virtual no ke kani kūpono. Analog synthesizers, eia nae, he oi aku kanaka a me unpredictable leo, i ka hopena o ka 'ole holoʻokoʻa paʻa hana o nā mea, voltage fluctuations, loli i ka hana wela. ʻO kēia, ma ke ʻano, nā mea kani audiophile, a i ʻole ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā piano acoustic - hoʻololi lākou, pane i nā kūlana ma kahi a lākou e pāʻani ai a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālike i nā mea kani ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻoiai ua loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou mau hoa kikohoʻe maikaʻi loa, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mea paʻakikī no ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā synthesizer analog piha piha, loaʻa pū kekahi me nā synthesizer analog i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pākaukau liʻiliʻi ma ka mākeke. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou hiki, ʻuʻuku lākou, a ʻoiai ka nui o kā lākou mea pāʻani, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke kani analog maikaʻi.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi ʻano o ka synthesis kikohoʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi syntezie FM (Frequency Modulation Synthesis). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano synthesis i nā makahiki 80 i nā synthesizer kikohoʻe o ka manawa, a ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia e nā synthesizers kumu hoʻohālike. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ko lākou kani ʻokoʻa, ua hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona synthesizer i kēia ʻano o ka synthesis, pinepine i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mīkini virtual-analog a i ʻole ka mīkini hoʻohālike.

Malia paha he paʻakikī loa ia, akā i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻike kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka maʻalahi e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā synthesizers. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kūpono, pono kekahi ʻike hou aʻe.

He aha ka mea hana synthesizer Ma waena o nā synthesizers, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi mea kani i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me kahi Workstation. ʻO ia synthesizer, ma kahi o ka hana ʻana i nā timbres, he nui nā hana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana a hana i kahi ʻāpana me kahi mea kani, me ke kākoʻo ʻole o kahi kamepiula a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe o waho, akā e ʻae pinepine iā ʻoe e hoʻomalu i kahi mea hou aʻe. mea hoʻohui. Loaʻa i nā hale hana o kēia manawa ka nui o nā hana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia (a e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe, nā hana i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia). Eia naʻe, no kou hoʻomaopopo ʻana, pono e haʻi i nā mea maʻamau, e like me:

• he arpeggiator e hana ana i na arpeggios ma o ia iho, oiai e pono ana ka mea hookani pila e koho i ka unahi ma ka paa ana a kaomi paha i na ki kupono i ka manawa hookahi • sequencer e hana kuokoa ana i ka leo i kohoia • he multi-track recorder e hiki ai ia oe ke malama i na mele holookoa. i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea kani, e pili ana i ka protocol MIDI, a i ʻole i kekahi mau manawa ma ke ʻano he faila leo. • hiki i ka nui o ka pilina me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ka hoʻomalu, kamaʻilio me ke kamepiula (i kekahi manawa ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana me kahi papahana haku mele kūikawā), ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻikepili kani a me nā mele i mālama ʻia ma o ka waihona waihona e like me nā kāleka SD, etc.

Loaʻa ʻO ka synthesizer kahi mea hana kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻano kala leo like ʻole. ʻO nā synthesizer kikohoʻe ma muli o nā laʻana ka mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālike i nā mea kani a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou iho i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi no kahi hui e pāʻani kokoke ana i nā ʻano mele.

ʻO nā synthesizers virtual-analog he mau synthesizer kikohoʻe e hoʻolalelale ana i nā leo synthetic, a he mea maʻalahi lākou. He kūpono lākou no nā poʻe e ʻimi ana i nā ʻano e pili ana i nā kani uila. ʻO nā synthesizers analog kuʻuna he mau lako kikoʻī no ka poʻe connoisseurs o ke kani uila e hiki ke ʻae i kekahi mau palena e like me ka polyphony haʻahaʻa a me ka pono o ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o nā synthesizer maʻamau, me ka ʻole o nā kīwī, aia nā hale hana i hiki ke hana i nā leo he nui i ka manawa like, kaohi i nā synthesizers ʻē aʻe, nā mea he nui e kākoʻo ana i ka hana a me ka haku mele, a hiki iā ʻoe ke haku a mālama i nā mele piha. me ka hoohana ole i ke kamepiula.