Vocoder - he kī kani (ʻaʻole) kanaka

Nui ka poʻe o mākou i lohe, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o ko mākou ola, inā ma ke mele a i ʻole ma kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema-fiction kahiko, he uila, metala, leo uila e ʻōlelo ana i kekahi mea ma ka ʻōlelo kanaka, ʻoi aku a ʻoi aʻe paha (i) intelligible. ʻO ka Vocoder ke kuleana no kēlā kani kikoʻī - kahi mea hana ʻaʻole pono ke lilo i mea kani, akā ʻike pū ʻia ma ia ʻano.

Mea hana leo

ʻO ka Voice Encoder, kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo Vocoder, he mea hana e kālailai i ka leo i loaʻa a hana ia. Mai ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻokani, mālama ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano o ka leo e hele pū ana, no ka laʻana, ka haʻi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo kikoʻī, ʻoiai ʻo kāna mau leo ​​harmonic e "wehe ʻia" a hoʻolohe ʻia i ka pitch i koho ʻia.

ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi leo leo kīpē hou e pili ana i ka haʻi ʻana i kahi kikokikona i loko o kahi microphone a, i ka manawa like, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi mele, mahalo i kahi papa piano liʻiliʻi. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho Vocoder ʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā leo leo like ʻole, mai ka hana liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka radically artificial, kamepiula-me ka leo kokoke hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i pau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā vocoders me ka leo kanaka. Ua hoʻohana ka hui ʻo Pink Floyd i kēia mea kani ma ka album Animals no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka leo o kahi ʻīlio uwo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka vocoder ma ke ʻano he kānana e hoʻoponopono i ke kani i hana mua ʻia e kekahi mea kani, e like me ka synthesizer.

Kaulana a ʻike ʻole ʻia

Ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Vocoder i nā mele hou, ʻoiai he kakaikahi ka poʻe i hiki ke ʻike. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā mea hana mele uila e like me; ʻO Kraftwerk, kaulana i ka manawa o nā makahiki 70 a me 80, kaulana no nā mele uila ascetic, ʻo Giorgio Moroder - he mea hana kaulana i nā mele uila a me nā mele disco, ʻo Michiel van der Kuy - ka makuakāne o ke ʻano "Spacesynth" (Laserdance, Proxyon, Koto) . Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia e Jean Michel Jarre ma ka album paionia Zoolook, a me Mike Oldfield ma nā album QE2 a me Five Miles Out.

Ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana i kēia mea kani, ʻo Stevie Wonder (nā mele Send One Your Love, A Seed's a Star) a me Michael Jackson (Thriller). Ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani hou o kēia manawa,ʻo ka mea hoʻohana nui i ka mea kaniʻo ka Daft Punk duo, nona ka mele i loheʻia, a me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka 2010 film "Tron: Legacy". Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Vocoder i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Stanley Kubrick "A Clockwork Orange", kahi i mele ʻia ai nā ʻāpana leo o ka symphony XNUMXth o Beethoven me ke kōkua o kēia mea kani.

Ma hea e loaʻa ai iā Vocoder?

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi loa (ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka leo maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi loa) ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kamepiula, kahi microphone, kahi papahana hoʻopaʻa leo, a me kahi plug VST e hana ma ke ʻano he vocoder. Ma kahi o lākou, pono paha ʻoe i kahi plug kaʻawale, a i ʻole kahi synthesizer waho e hana i ka mea i kapa ʻia. he mea lawe kaʻa, kahi e hoʻololi ai ʻo Vocoder i ka leo o ka mea hoʻokani i ka leo kūpono.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka leo, pono e hoʻohana i kahi kāleka kani maikaʻi. ʻO kahi koho ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ke kūʻai aku i kahi synthesizer hardware me kahi hana vocoder. Me ke kōkua o ia mea kani, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio i loko o ka microphone i ka wā e hoʻokō ai i ke mele i makemake ʻia ma ka papa keyboard, e wikiwiki ana i kāu hana a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻāpana vocoder i ka wā o kahi hana.

Nui nā synthesizers virtual-analog (me Korg Microkorg, Novation Ultranova) a me kekahi mau hana synthesizer Workstation i lako me ka hana vocoder.

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