Mele Kalikimaka "Silent Night, Wonderful Night": nā memo a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana

Ke kau mau nei kekahi papa hoʻomanaʻo ma ka paia o kahi kula kahiko ma ke kaona ʻo Arndorf ma Austrian. Hōʻike ka palapala i loko o kēia mau pā i ʻelua mau kānaka - kumu ʻo Franz Grubberi kahuna Joseph Morv - i hoʻokahi manaʻo i kākau i ka himeni nani "Silent Night, Wonderful Night ...", e loaʻa ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana mai ka Mea Hana i nā ao. ʻO kēia hana makeʻole e hoʻohuli i nā makahiki 2018 i 200. A he nui ka poʻe e makemake i ka moʻolelo o kona hanaʻana.

ʻO ka pō i noho aliʻi ai ma ke keʻena o ke kumu

Ma ke keʻena ʻilihune o Kumu Grubber ʻaʻole i ʻā nā kukui; he pō ʻeleʻele loa. Ua hala aku ʻo Little Marichen, ke keiki hoʻokahi a nā kāne ʻōpio i ke ao pau ʻole. Ua kaumaha nō hoʻi ka puʻuwai o koʻu makuakāne, akā ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono i ka pohō i loaʻa iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka makuahine hōʻoluʻolu ke hoʻokō i kēia hahau. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻopuka i kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole i uē, me ka mālama ʻole i nā mea āpau.

Ua hōʻoluʻolu kāna kāne iā ia, paipai iā ia, hoʻopuni iā ​​ia me ka mālama a me ke aloha, a hāʻawi iā ia i mea e ʻai ai a inu wai paha. ʻAʻole i pane ka wahine i kekahi mea a nalowale mālie.

Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka hana, hele mai ʻo Franz Grubber i ka hale pule i kēlā ahiahi ma mua o ka Kalikimaka, kahi i mālama ʻia ai kahi hoʻomaha no nā keiki. Me ke kaumaha, nānā akula ʻo ia i ko lāua mau helehelena hauʻoli, a laila hoʻi ʻo ia i kona keʻena puʻupuʻu.

ʻO ka hōkū nāna i hoʻoikaika

ʻO Franz, e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻopau i ka leo hoʻokaumaha, hoʻomakaʻo ia e haʻi i kāna wahine e pili ana i ka lawelawe, akā i ka pane -ʻaʻole kahi hua'ōlelo. Ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo ʻole, noho wau i ka piano. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kāna talena mele i nā mele nani o nā haku mele nui e huki i nā puʻuwai i ka lani, ʻoliʻoli a hōʻoluʻolu. He aha ka mea e pāʻani ai ka wahine kaumaha i kēia ahiahi?

Hoʻopā wale nā ​​manamana lima o Grubber i nā kī, a ʻo ia iho i ʻimi i kahi hōʻailona ma ka lewa, kahi ʻano ʻike. Ua kū koke kona nānā ʻana i kahi hōkū mamao e ʻālohilohi ana i ka lani pouli. Mai laila mai, mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lani i iho mai ai he kukuna aloha. Ua hoʻopiha ʻo ia i ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka me ka hauʻoli a me ka maluhia ʻole a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hīmeni, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi mele kupaianaha:

Ka po hāmau, ka pō kupanaha.

Moe nā mea a pau… ʻAʻole moe wale

Mea heluhelu ʻōpio…

He kikokikona piha a me nā memo no ka papa himeni – EIA

A, aia hoi! Me he mea lā ua ala mai ka makuahine hoʻoluʻolu ʻole mai ka ʻehaʻeha i paʻa i kona puʻuwai. Poha ka uwē mai kona umauma mai, a kahe maila nā waimaka ma kona mau papalina. Kau koke ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ka ʻāʻī o kāna kāne, a hoʻopau pū lāua i ka hana ʻana i ke mele i hānau ʻia.

ʻEwa Kalikimaka 1818 – lā hānau o Salamo

I kēlā pō, ua holo wikiwiki ʻo Franz Grubber, ma waena o kahi hau a me ka ʻino, 6 mau kilomita i Pastor Mohr. Ua hoʻolohe ʻo Joseph me ka mahalo i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ua kākau koke ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo puʻuwai o ka mele ma muli o kona manaʻo. A hīmeni pū lākou i kahi mele Kalikimaka, kahi i koho ʻia ma hope e lilo i kaulana.

He kikokikona piha a me nā memo no ka papa himeni – EIA

Ma ka lā Kalikimaka, ua hana nā mea kākau o ka mele no ka manawa mua ma mua o ka poʻe parishioners ma St. Nicholas Cathedral. A maopopo ka manaʻo o nā mea a pau ua ʻike maikaʻi lākou i kēia mau huaʻōlelo a me nā mele a hiki iā lākou ke hīmeni, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i lohe i kēia mau ʻōlelo.

I ka imi ana i na mea kakau o ka himeni

Ua laha wikiwiki loa ʻo "Silent Night" ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Austria a me Kelemānia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā inoa o kāna mea kākau (ʻaʻole lākou i ʻimi i ka kaulana). ʻOiai e hoʻolauleʻa ana i ka Kalikimaka i ka makahiki 1853, ua haʻalulu ʻo Prussian King Frederick William IV i ka lohe ʻana iā "Silent Night." Ua kauoha ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila e ʻimi i nā mea nāna kēia mele.

Pehea i hana ʻia ai kēia? ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo Grubber a me More. Ua make ʻo Iosepa ma ke ʻano he kanaka ʻilihune, ʻaʻole i ola ʻo 60 makahiki. A ua hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi iā Franz Grubber no ka manawa lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole no hoʻokahi hanana.

Ma ka pō o ka Kalikimaka i ka makahiki 1854, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hui himeni Salzburg i ka Silent Night. Ua hīmeni ʻo Felix Grubber kekahi o nā mele mele, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aole loa e like me ke ao ana a ka luna himeni. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo, ua pane maikaʻi ʻo ia: “Ke hīmeni nei au i ke ʻano a koʻu makuakāne i aʻo mai ai iaʻu. A ʻoi aku ka ʻike o koʻu makuakāne ma mua o kekahi i ke mele pololei. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nāna i haku i kēia mele ponoʻī."

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ʻike ka luna hīmeni i ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka mōʻī Prussian a ua ʻike ʻo ia i ke kauoha… No laila, ola ʻo Franz Grubber i ke koena o kona mau lā me ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka hanohano.

Hui lanakila o ka himeni Kalikimaka

I ka makahiki 1839, ua hoʻokani nā Tyrolean Singers o ka ʻohana Reiner i kēia mele Kalikimaka kupaianaha ma ʻAmelika i ko lākou huakaʻi ʻahamele. He kūleʻa nui ia, no laila ua unuhi koke lākou i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, a ua lohe ʻia ʻo "Silent Night" ma nā wahi āpau.

I kekahi manawa, ua paʻi ʻia kahi hōʻike hoihoi e Heinrich Harrer, he kanaka mauna Austrian i hele ma Tibet. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pāʻina Kalikimaka ma Lhasa. A ua hoʻopūʻiwa wale ʻo ia i ka hīmeni ʻana o nā haumāna mai nā kula Pelekāne iā "Silent Night" me ia.

Ua mālie ka pō, ua hemolele ka pō…

Ke kani nei kēia mele Kalikimaka nani ma nā ʻāina āpau. Hoʻokani ʻia e nā hui hīmeni nui, nā hui liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hoʻokani leo pākahi. ʻO nā ʻōlelo puʻuwai o ka Nuhou maikaʻi Kalikimaka, me ke mele lani, e lanakila ai ka puʻuwai o nā kānaka. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mele i hoʻoikaika ʻia no ke ola lōʻihi - e hoʻolohe iā ia!