Evgeny Emmanuilovych Zharkovsky (Yevgeny Zharkovsky) |
Yevgeny Zharkovsky
ʻO ka mea haku mele Soviet o ka hanauna kahiko, nona nā mele maikaʻi loa i lanakila lōʻihi i ke kaulana kaulana, Evgeny Emmanuilovich Zharkovsky Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Nowemapa 12, 1906 ma Kiev. Ma laila, i ka makahiki iwakāluakūmākahi, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui mele ma ka papa piano o ke kumu kaulana V. Pukhalsky, a ua a'o pu i ka haku mele me kekahi o na haku mele nui loa ma Ukraine, B. Lyatoshinsky. I ka makahiki 1929, ua hōʻea ʻo Zharkovsky i Leningrad a komo i ka conservatory, i ka papa piano o Professor L. Nikolaev. Ua hoʻomau ʻia nā papa haku mele - me M. Yudin a me Yu. ʻO Tyulin.
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka conservatory i ka makahiki 1934, akā i ka makahiki 1932, ua paʻi ʻia nā mele mua o Zharkovsky. A laila hana ʻo ia i ka Red Army Rhapsody a me ka Suite ma ke ʻano kahiko no ka piano, a i ka makahiki 1935 - he concerto piano. I kēia manawa, hoʻohui maikaʻi ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā hana hana a me ka haku mele. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole - opera, operetta ("Her Hero", 1940), mele kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mele nui. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia kēia wahi hope i lilo i ke kikowaena o kāna mau mea hoihoi.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, he luna ʻo Zharkovsky ma ka Northern Fleet. No ka lawelawe pono ʻole, ua loaʻa iā ia ka Order of the Red Star a me nā mekala koa. Ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka pūʻali koa koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā mele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā luina. Aia ma kahi o kanawalu o lākou. A ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ma muli o nā manaʻo hoʻomohala o kēia wā, aia ka lua operetta na Zharkovsky - "The Sea Knot".
I nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻomau ʻo Zharkovsky i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka haku mele me ka hana ikaika, a ua hana i kahi hana kaiaulu nui a ʻano like ʻole.
Ma waena o nā haku mele a Zharkovsky, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli a me kanalima mau mele, e like me "Farewell, Rocky Mountains", "Chernomorskaya", "Orca Swallow", "Lyrical Waltz", "Soldiers Are Walking Through the Village", "Song of Young Michurints". ”, “Song about cheerful tourist” a me na mea e ae; hoʻokahi hana mele mele "Ahi", Concert Polka no Symphony Orchestra, Sailor Suite no Brass Band, mele no ʻeono kiʻiʻoniʻoni, operettas "Her Hero" (1940), "Sea Knot" (1945), "My Dear Girl" (1957). ), "The Bridge is Unknown" (1959), "The Miracle in Orekhovka" (1966), the musical "Pioneer-99" (1969), the musical vaudeville for children "Round Dance of Fairy Tales" (1971), ka pōʻai leo "Songs about Humanity" (1960), theatrical cantata "Inseparable Friends" (1972), etc.
People's Artist of the RSFSR (1981). Mea Hanohano o ka RSFSR (1968).
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
