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ʻO ka leo nui kekahi o nā waiwai o ke kani; ka manaʻo e ulu aʻe i loko o ka noʻonoʻo o ke kanaka e pili ana i ka ikaika a i ʻole ka ikaika o ke kani i ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kani, nā haʻalulu e ke kino o ka lohe. Pili ʻo G. i ka amplitude (a i ʻole ka laulā o nā neʻe oscillatory), ma ka mamao i ke kumu kani, ma ke alapine o ke kani (nā kani o ka ikaika like, akā ʻike ʻia nā alapine like ʻole e like me G., me ka like. ka ikaika, ʻo nā leo o ka papa inoa waena e like me ka leo nui loa); ma keʻano laulā, pili ka manaʻo o ka ikaika o ke kani i ka psychophysiological maʻamau. ke kānāwai Weber-Fechner (hoʻololi nā manaʻo i ka like me ka logarithm o ka huhū). I loko o nā mele mele e ana i ka pae leo, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana "decibel" a me "phon"; ma ka haku mele a me ka hookani ana. hana Italia. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo fortissimo, forte, mezzo-forte, piano, pianissimo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. o ka symphonic orchestra). E nānā hoʻi i ka dynamics.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Nā leo mele, ka huina. ed. Hoʻoponopono ʻia e NA Garbuzova. Moscow, 1954. Garbuzov HA, Zone nature of dynamic hearing, M., 1955. See also lit. ma Art. Nā mea hoʻokani pila.

ʻO Yu. N. Rags