Nā bele: wehewehe o ka mea kani, haku mele, kani, hoʻohana

ʻO nā bele Orchestral kahi mea hoʻokani pila o ka symphony orchestra, no ka māhele o nā idiophones.

Mea paahana

He hoʻonohonoho ia (12-18 mau ʻāpana) o nā paipu metala cylindrical me ke anawaena o 2,5 a 4 cm, aia i loko o kahi pahu kila ʻelua-pae 1,8-2 m kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokahi ka mānoanoa o nā paipu, akā ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi, e kau ʻia ma kahi mamao liʻiliʻi mai kekahi i kekahi a haʻalulu ke hahau ʻia.

Aia ma ka lalo o ke kiʻi kahi pedal damper e hoʻōki i ka haʻalulu o nā paipu. Ma kahi o ka ʻohe o ka bele maʻamau, hoʻohana ka mea orchestral i kahi lāʻau kūikawā a i ʻole ka mea paʻi palaki me ke poʻo i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili, ka manaʻo a i ʻole ka manaʻo. Hoʻohālike ka mea kani i nā bele o ka hale pule, akā paʻa, kūpono a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana.

kani

ʻAʻole like me ka bele maʻamau, nona ke kani mau, ua hoʻolālā ʻia i hiki ke hoʻopau maʻalahi ka haʻalulu o nā paipu i ka wā e pono ai. ʻO ka mea kani tubular, i hana ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1 ma Great Britain, he pālākiō chromatic me ka laulā o 1,5-XNUMX octaves. Hoʻokahi leo o kēlā me kēia cylinder, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka leo hope ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka timbre momona e like me nā bele pule.

Wae noi

ʻAʻole kaulana ka mea kani o ka bele i ke mele e like me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe. I loko o ka symphony orchestras, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kani me kahi kala mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - vibraphones, metallophones. Akā i kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ballet, nā kiʻi opera. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mea tubular i nā opera mōʻaukala:

• "Ivan Susanin";
• "Ke Keikialii Igor";
• "Boris Godunov";
• "Alexander Nevskiy".

Ma Rusia, ua kapa ʻia kēia mea hana i ka bele Italia. ʻO kona kumukūʻai he mau ʻumi tausani mau rubles.