Trilogy |

Greek trilogia, mai tri-, ma nā huaʻōlelo hui – ʻekolu, ʻekolu a me nā logos – huaʻōlelo, moʻolelo, moʻolelo.

ʻEkolu pāʻani i hoʻohui ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i hoʻokahi manaʻo, kahi manaʻo maʻamau, ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau hoʻokahi. Ua ulu ka manaʻo o T. ma ka ʻōlelo Helene ʻē aʻe. hana keaka; mai Helene mai. T. mālama pono ʻia ʻo "Oresteia" wale nō na Aeschida. Ma ke mele, ʻo T., ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he huahana. ʻano opera. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā opera i loko o ka pōʻai ma muli o ka makemake o kekahi poʻe haku mele aloha. nā kuhikuhi (ke kenekulia 19) i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻolālā nui; ʻIke ʻia, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka dilogy Les Troyens na Berlioz (1855-59), ka tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen na Wagner (1848-76; ʻo Wagner ponoʻī i manaʻo i kēia hana he trilogy, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo The Gold of the Rhine ma ke ʻano he prologue. ). Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo T. proper i ka hana a kekahi poʻe haku mele (F. Pedrell's Pyrenees, 1890–91; Z. Fibich's Hippodamia, 1890–91; A. Bungert's Homeric World, 1896–1901; ka inoa "Twilight", pili me ka Italian Renaissance). I Rusia, ua huli ʻo SI Taneyev i ka trilogy o Aeschylus ma ka opera Oresteia (1887-94), kahi i hoʻololi maoli ʻia ai nā ʻāpana o T. hana o ka hana hookahi. I ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pōʻai o ʻekolu mau keaka ma ke kumuhana like e D. Milhaud (Agamemnon, 1914; Choephors, 1915; Eumenides, 1917-22). Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe haku mele hou i ka huaʻōlelo "triptych" (OV Taktakishvili, "Three novels", post. 1967, in the 2nd edition. "Three Lives"). I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o T. i nā mele ʻē aʻe. nā genres, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana mau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ponoʻī. Aia nā hana o kēia ʻano he pōʻai o ʻekolu symphonies na J. Haydn - "Morning", "Noon", "Evening" (1761), a me kahi symphony papahana. T. "Wallenstein" B. d'Andy (1874-81; ma muli o ka trilogy na F. Schiller). Ke neʻe nei nā "stage cantatas" o K. Orff iā T. - "Carmina Burana", 1937, "Catulli carmina", 1943, "Triumph of Aphrodite", 1951.

GV Krauklis