ʻekolu |

ital. ʻekolu, mai ka lat. tres, tria - ʻekolu

1) He hui o 3 mau mea kani. Wahi a ka haku mele a nā mea hoʻokani, instr., wok. (e nānā pū i Tercet) a me wok.-instr. T.; e like me ke ʻano o nā mea kani - homogeneous (no ka laʻana, nā kaula kulou - violin, viola, cello) a hui pū ʻia (nā kaula me kahi mea ʻuhane a piano paha).

2) Mele. prod. no 3 mea kani a i ʻole leo hīmeni. Mea paahana T. me na kaula. Aia ka quartet i nā ʻano mele maʻamau o ke keʻena mele a loaʻa mai ka trio sonata kahiko (sonata a tre) o nā kenekulia 17-18, i manaʻo ʻia no 3 mau mea kani (e laʻa, 2 violins a me kahi viola da gamba), i hana pinepine ʻia. hui pū ʻia me ka leo 4 (piano, ʻōkana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻāpana basso continuo (A. Corelli, A. Vivaldi, G. Tartini). Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano mea hana maʻamau T. ma ka sonata-cyclic. ʻano. Noho ʻia ka wahi alakaʻi e ka ʻano FP. T. (violin, cello, piano), i puka mai ma ka waena. ʻO ke kenekulia 18 i ka hana a nā haku mele o ke kula Mannheim. ʻO nā laʻana maʻamau mua - fp. ka hui ekolu o J. Haydn, kahi i loaa ole ai ke kuokoa o na leo. I ka ʻekolu o WA ​​Mozart a me nā trios mua o Beethoven (op. 1) ch. no FP ke kuleana. pāʻina; Beethoven trio op. 70 a op. ʻO 97, e pili ana i ka wā o ka haku mele ʻana o ka haku mele, ʻokoʻa ʻia e ka like o nā lālā a pau o ka hui, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kani. pāʻina, paʻakikī kikokikona. Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o fp. Ua hana ʻia ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, PI Tchaikovsky ("In Memory of the Great Artist", 1882), SV Rachmaninov ("Elegiac Trio" i hoʻomanaʻo iā PI Tchaikovsky, 1893), DD Shostakovich ( op. 67, no ka hoomanao ana ia II Sollertinsky). ʻAʻole maʻamau ke ʻano o nā kaula. T. (violin, viola, cello; eg, strings. trio of Haydn, Beethoven; strings. trio of Borodin on the theme of the song "How did I upset you", strings. trio of SI Taneyev). Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā hui pū ʻana o nā mea kani, no ka laʻana. ma Glinka's Pathetic Trio no ka piano, clarinet a me bassoon; ʻekolu no 2 oboes a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. horn, trio no ka piano, clarinet a me cello na Beethoven; Brahms trio no ka piano, violin a me horn, etc. Wok. T. - kekahi o na mea nui. nā ʻano opera, a me ke kūʻokoʻa. prod. no 3 balota.

3) Mahele waena (ʻāpana) instr. nā ʻāpana, hula (minuet), hele, scherzo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ka inoa "T." Ua kū mai i ke kenekulia 17, i ka wā ma orc. prod. ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke ʻano ʻekolu ʻāpana, ʻaʻole like me ke koena, ua hana ʻia e nā mea kani ʻekolu wale nō.

4) ʻEkolu ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻāpana no nā manual 2 a me kahi pedal, mahalo iā Dec. Ma ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā kīpē, hana ʻia kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā leo.

E hoʻomaopopo ': ʻO Gaidamovich T., nā mea kani, M., 1960, M., 1963; ʻO Raaben L., Mea Hoʻohui i nā mele Lūkini, M., 1961; Mironov L., Beethoven Trio no ka piano, violin a me cello, M., 1974.

IE Manukyan