Mark Izrailevich Paverman (Paverman, Mark) |
Manamana, Mark
ʻO ka alakaʻi Soviet, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1961). Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i alakaʻi, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Paverman i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa mele. Mai kona mau makahiki ʻeono, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ka violin ma kona kūlanakauhale - Odessa. Ma hope o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution, ua komo ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻōpio i ka Conservatory Odessa, a laila lawe ʻo ia i ka inoa dissonant ʻo Muzdramin (Music and Drama Institute), kahi āna i aʻo ai i nā aʻo theoretical a me ka haku mele mai 1923 a i 1925. I kēia manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona inoa ma ka Papa gula. o ka Hanohano o keia kulanui. Ma laila wale nō i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Paverman e hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i ke alakaʻi ʻana a komo i ka Conservatory Moscow, ma ka papa o Professor K. Saradzhev. I loko o nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana (1925-1930), ua lawe pū ʻo ia i nā kumuhana theoretical mai AV Aleksandrov, AN Aleksandrov, G. Konyus, M. Ivanov-Boretsky, F. Keneman, E. Kashperova. I ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua kū kekahi haumāna mākaukau ma ke kahua o ke alakaʻi no ka manawa mua. Ua hana ia i ka punawai o ka makahiki 1927 ma ka Hale Li'ili'i o ka Conservatory. Ma hope koke iho o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory, ua ho'omaka 'o Paverman i kāna 'oihana 'oihana. ʻO ka mea mua, ua komo ʻo ia i ka symphony orchestra o ka "Soviet Philharmonic" ("Sofil", 1930), a laila hana ʻo ia i ka symphony orchestra o ka All-Union Radio (1931-1934).
I ka makahiki 1934, ua loa'a kahi hanana i ke ola o kahi mea ho'okani pila i ho'oholo i kona hopena no nā makahiki he nui. Ua hele ʻo ia i Sverdlovsk, kahi i komo ai ʻo ia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka symphony orchestra o ke Komite Radio āpau a lilo i alakaʻi alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1936, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia hui i kahi symphony orchestra o ka Sverdlovsk Philharmonic i hana hou ʻia.
ʻOi aku ma mua o kanakolu mau makahiki i hala mai ia manawa, a ʻo kēia mau makahiki āpau (koe naʻe ʻehā, 1938-1941, i hoʻohana ʻia ma Rostov-on-Don), alakaʻi ʻo Paverman i ka Sverdlovsk Orchestra. I kēia manawa, ua loli ka hui ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia a ulu aʻe, e lilo ana i hoʻokahi o nā orkestra maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā alakaʻi alakaʻi Soviet a me nā soloists i hana pū me ia, a ua hana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole ma ʻaneʻi. A me ka orkestra, ua ulu a oo ke talena o kona alakai alakai.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka inoa ʻo Paverman i kēia lā ʻaʻole wale i ka lehulehu o nā Urals, akā i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1938 ua lilo ʻo ia i laureate o ka First All-Union Conducting Competition (ka makana ʻelima). He liʻiliʻi nā kūlanakauhale kahi i mākaʻikaʻi ʻole ai ke alakaʻi - iā ia iho a i ʻole me kāna hui. Aia nā hana he nui i loko o ka repertoire nui a Paverman. Ma waena o nā hoʻokō maikaʻi loa o ka mea pena, me nā symphonies o Beethoven a me Tchaikovsky, nā hana a Rachmaninov, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kākau punahele a ke alakaʻi. He helu nui o nā hana nui i hana mua ʻia ma Sverdlovsk ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi.
ʻO nā papahana ʻaha mele a Paverman i kēlā me kēia makahiki he nui nā hana mele hou - Soviet a me nā haole. ʻO nā mea a pau i hanaʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e ka poʻe haku mele o nā Urals - B. Gibalin, A. Moralev, A. Puzey, B. Toporkov a me nā mea'ē aʻe - ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka repertoire o ke alakaʻi. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo Paverman i ka poʻe Sverdlovsk i ka hapa nui o nā hana symphonic a N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Chulaki a me nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke alakaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu mele o ka Soviet Urals he nui a he nui. I kēia mau makahiki a pau, hoʻohui ʻo ia i nā hana hana me ke aʻo ʻana. Ma loko o nā paia o ka Ural Conservatory, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Professor Mark Paverman i nā haneli o nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mea hoʻokani mele i hana kūleʻa i nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka ʻāina.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
