Alexander Brailovsky |

ʻO Alexander Brailowsky

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua kipa ʻo Sergei Rachmaninov i ka Kyiv Conservatory. Ma kekahi o nā papa, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo ia i kahi keikikāne 11 makahiki. “Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lima o kahi piano ʻoihana. E hele mai, e pāʻani i kekahi mea," wahi a Rachmaninov, a i ka pau ʻana o ka pāʻani ʻana o ke keiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Ua maopopo iaʻu ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻoe e lilo i mea hoʻokani piano maikaʻi." ʻO Alexander Brailovsky kēia keikikāne, a ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i ka wānana.

… Ua manaʻo koke ka makua kāne, ʻo ia ka mea nona kahi hale kūʻai mele liʻiliʻi ma Podil, nāna i hāʻawi i ke keiki i kāna mau haʻawina piano ʻo kāna keiki, a i ka makahiki 1911, lawe ʻo ia iā ia i Viena, i Leshetitsky kaulana. Ua aʻo pū ke kanaka ʻōpio me ia no ʻekolu mau makahiki, a i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke kaua honua, neʻe ka ʻohana i Switzerland neutral. ʻO ke kumu hou ʻo Ferruccio Busoni, nāna i hoʻopau i ka "polishing" o kāna talena.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Brailovsky i kāna hoʻomaka ma Palisa a ua hana ʻo ia i ka manaʻo me kona ʻano virtuosity i ua maoli ʻia nā ʻaelike mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. ʻO kekahi o nā kono, he mea ʻokoʻa ia: mai ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka mele a me ka violinist amateur, ʻo Queen Elizabeth o Belegiuma, ʻo ia kāna hoʻokani mele pinepine ʻana mai ia manawa. He mau makahiki kakaikahi wale no ka loaa ana o ka kaulana o ka honua. Ma hope o nā kikowaena moʻomeheu o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo New York iā ia, a ma hope iki ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani piano mua o ʻEulopa e "ʻike" iā ʻAmelika Hema - ʻaʻohe mea i pāʻani nui ma mua ona. I kekahi manawa ma Buenos Aires wale nō, hāʻawi ʻo ia i 17 mau ʻahamele i loko o ʻelua mahina! Ma nā kūlanakauhale panalāʻau he nui o Argentina a me Brazil, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā kaʻaahi kūikawā e lawe i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻolohe iā Brailovsky i ka ʻaha mele a hoʻi.

Ua hui pū ʻia nā lanakila o Brailovsky, ʻo ka mea mua, me nā inoa ʻo Chopin a me Liszt. Ua hoʻokomoʻia ke aloha iā ia e Leshetitsky, a ua laweʻo ia i kona ola a pau. I ka makahiki 1923, ua hoʻomaha ka mea pena no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi ma ke kauhale Farani o Annecy. e hoʻomākaukau i ka pōʻai o nā papahana ʻeono i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hana a Chopin. He 169 mau hana ana i hana ai ma Parisa, a no keia mea ua hoolako ia ka concerto me ka piano Pleyel, a o F. Liszt ka mea hope loa i hoopa aku. Ma hope mai, ua hana hou ʻo Brailovsky i nā pōʻai like ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. "Aia i loko o kona koko ke mele a Chopin," i kākau ai ʻo The New York Times ma hope o kāna hoʻomaka ʻana ma ʻAmelika. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i nā pōʻai nui o nā ʻaha mele ma Paris a me Lākana i ka hana a Liszt. A eia hou, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi o nā nūpepa Lākana ʻo "The Sheet of Our Time."

Ua hele pū ʻia ʻo Brailovsky me ka lanakila wikiwiki loa. Ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, ua hui ʻia ʻo ia a ʻike ʻia me ka ʻoliʻoli lōʻihi, ua loaʻa iā ia nā kauoha a me nā mekala, hāʻawi ʻia i nā makana a me nā inoa hanohano. Akā ʻo ka poʻe loea, ka poʻe hoʻohewa ka hapa nui o kāna mau pāʻani. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia e A. Chesins, nāna i kākau i kāna puke "Speaking of Pianists": "Ua hauʻoli ʻo Alexander Brailovsky i kahi inoa ʻokoʻa i waena o nā poʻe loea a me ka lehulehu. ʻO ka nui a me ka ʻike o kāna mau huakaʻi a me kāna mau ʻaelike me nā ʻoihana hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo, ʻo ka hilinaʻi o ka lehulehu iā ia ua lilo ʻo Brailovsky i mea pohihihi i kāna ʻoihana. ʻAʻole naʻe he kanaka pohihihi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ua hoʻāla mau ʻo ia i ka mahalo nui loa o kāna mau hoa hana ma ke ʻano he kanaka ... I mua o mākou he kanaka aloha i kāna hana a aloha nui i ka lehulehu iā ia, i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole paha kēia he mea hoʻokani piano a ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea hoʻokani pila, akā he pianist ʻo ia no ka lehulehu. A he mea pono ke noonoo.

I ka makahiki 1961, i ka manawa mua i kaahele ai ka mea pena kiʻi hina i ka USSR, ua hiki i nā Muscovites a me nā Leningraders ke hōʻoia i ka pono o kēia mau huaʻōlelo a hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono i ka "nane Brailovsky". Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea pena i mua o mākou ma ke ʻano ʻoihana maikaʻi loa a i kāna papa mele poʻokela: hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka Bach's Chaconne – Busoni, nā sonata a Scarlatti, nā Mele Mendelssohn me ka ʻōlelo ʻole. ʻO ke kolu o ka sonata a Prokofiev. ʻO ka sonata a Liszt ma B minor a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā hana a Chopin, a me ka orchestra - nā ʻahamele na Mozart (A major), Chopin (E minor) a me Rachmaninov (C minor). A he mea kupanaha i hiki mai: no ka manawa mua paha ma ka USSR, ua ʻae ka lehulehu a me nā mea hoʻohewa i ka loiloi a Brailovsky, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ka lehulehu i ka ʻono a me ka naʻauao, a ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo hoʻohewa. Hoʻopuka nā mea hoʻolohe i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi nui loa, ka mea i aʻo e ʻike i nā hana noʻeau a me kā lākou wehewehe ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua, he manaʻo, manaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻole i ka pololei o nā manaʻo o Brailovsky, kona makemake i nā hopena o waho, ka mea i nānā kahiko. - i hana ʻia iā mākou. ʻO nā "pluses" a me nā "minuses" o kēia ʻano i wehewehe pono ʻia i kāna loiloi e G. Kogan: "Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he ʻenehana akamai (koe wale nō nā octaves), kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻonani ʻia, kahi ʻano hauʻoli, rhythmic" hoihoi. ", ka maʻalahi, ka ola, ka hana ikehu, ka hiki ke "hōʻike" a hiki i ka mea, "ʻaʻole i puka mai" ma keʻano e hoʻoulu ai i ka hauʻoli o ka lehulehu; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he ʻano haʻahaʻa loa, ka wehewehe ʻana i ka salon, nā kūʻokoʻa kānalua, kahi ʻono ʻoi loa.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ʻo Brailovsky i ko mākou ʻāina. Ua mahalo ka poʻe i ke akamai ʻoihana nui o ka mea pena kiʻi, ka "ikaika" o kāna pāʻani, kona nani a me ka nani i kekahi manawa, a me kona ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau i lilo ai ka hui me Brailovsky i mea poina ʻole i ko mākou ola mele. A no ka mea pena ponoʻī, he "swan song". ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ʻaneʻane hoʻōki ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i mua o ka lehulehu a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā moʻolelo. ʻO kāna mau mele hope loa - ʻo Chopin's First Concerto a me Liszt's "Dance of Death" - i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 60, hōʻoia ʻaʻole i nalowale ka mea hoʻokani pila i kāna mau pono ponoʻī a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.