John Browning |

John Browning

ʻO ka hapahā o ke kenekulia i hala aku nei, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka nūpepa ʻAmelika. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻatikala e pili ana iā ia ma The New York Times, no ka laʻana, ua loaʻa kēia mau laina penei: "Ua piʻi ʻo John Browning ʻAmelika i kahi kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kāna ʻoihana ma hope o nā hana lanakila me nā mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa ma nā kūlanakauhale alakaʻi āpau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻEulopa. ʻO Browning kekahi o nā hōkū ʻōpio maikaʻi loa ma ka galaxy o ka piano ʻAmelika. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka poʻe hoʻohewa koʻikoʻi iā ia i ka lālani mua o nā mea pena kiʻi ʻAmelika. No kēia, me he mea lā, aia nā kumu kūpono a pau: ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o kahi keiki prodigy (he kamaʻāina ʻo Denver), kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa mele paʻa, i loaʻa mua ma Los Angeles Higher School of Music. J. Marshall, a laila ma Juilliard ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o nā kumu maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Joseph lāua ʻo Rosina Levin, i ka hopena, lanakila i nā hoʻokūkū honua ʻekolu, me kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa - Brussels (1956).

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka bravura nui, ka leo hoʻolaha o ka paʻi he mea weliweli, e waiho ana i kahi no ka hilinaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ʻEulopa, kahi i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole lākou i kamaʻāina maikaʻi me nā mea hana kiʻi ʻōpio mai USA. Akā, ua hoʻomaka mālie ka hau o ka hilinaʻi, a ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻike iā Browning he mea pena kiʻi nui. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomau mau ʻo ia i kāna hana horizons, ʻaʻole i huli wale i ka classical, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe ʻAmelika, nā hana maʻamau, akā i nā mele hou, e ʻimi ana i kāna kī iā ia. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia e kāna mau hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā concerto a Prokofiev a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makahiki 1962 i hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o nā haku mele nui loa o US, ʻo Samuel Barber, iā ia i ka hana mua o kāna concerto piano. A i ka wā i hele ai ka Cleveland Orchestra i ka USSR i ka waena o 60s, ua kono ʻo George Sell i ka ʻōpio ʻo John Browning ma ke ʻano he soloist.

Ma kēlā kipa ʻana, hoʻokani ʻo ia i kahi concerto na Gershwin lāua ʻo Barber ma Moscow a lanakila ʻo ia i ke aloha o ka lehulehu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i "wehe" a hiki i ka hopena. Akā ʻo nā huakaʻi huakaʻi a ka mea hoʻokani piano - i ka makahiki 1967 a me 1971 - ua lanakila ʻo ia iā ia. Ua ʻike ʻia kāna kiʻi i loko o kahi kikoʻī repertoire ākea loa, a ʻo kēia versatility (i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka) ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona mana nui. Eia nā loiloi ʻelua, ʻo ka mua e pili ana i 1967, a ʻo ka lua i 1971.

V. Delson: “He mea hoʻokani pila ʻo John Browning o nā mele mele, ka ʻuhane mele, ka ʻono hanohano. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka pāʻani ʻana me ka naʻau - ka lawe ʻana i nā manaʻo a me nā ʻano "mai ka puʻuwai a i ka puʻuwai". Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea palupalu a palupalu me ke koʻikoʻi maʻemaʻe, e hōʻike i nā manaʻo ola kanaka me ka pumehana nui a me ke akamai maoli. Pāʻani ʻo Browning me ka noʻonoʻo, i ka hohonu. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hana i kekahi mea "i ka lehulehu", ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka "hua'ōlelo" kūʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa loa i ka bravura ostentatious. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻalahi o ka pianist i nā ʻano virtuosity āpau, a "ʻike" kekahi ma hope o ka ʻaha mele, me he mea lā ma hope. ʻO ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o kāna hana ke kau nei i ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ʻo Browning i ke ʻano o kāna hana kiʻi i loko o ka pōʻai o ke ʻano kupaianaha, palena ʻole, hahau, akā mālie akā ʻoiaʻiʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka honua kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ke kālena hoʻokani ikaika a Browning he ʻano ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole emi ka mea hoʻokani piano, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i nā ʻokoʻa o ka mālamalama a me ke aka, i kekahi manawa ʻo "unuhi" i nā mea o ka pāʻani i loko o kahi mokulele lyrical me ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. He aloha aloha ʻo ia, akā maʻalahi nā manaʻo, me ko lākou mau manaʻo o ka hoʻolālā a Chekhov, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau iā ia ma mua o ka dramaturgy o ka huhū huhū. No laila, ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ka plasticity sculptural o kāna hana kiʻi ma mua o ka hoʻolālā monumental.

ʻO G. Tsypin: "ʻO ka pāʻani a ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻAmelika ʻo John Browning, ʻo ia ka mea mua, he kumu hoʻohālike o ka mākaukau ʻoihana makua, hoʻomanawanui a paʻa mau. Hiki ke kūkākūkā i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hoʻokani pila, e loiloi i ke ana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna mau hana noʻeau a me ka poetic ma ke ʻano o ka wehewehe ʻana ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻokahi mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa: ʻo ke akamai hana ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole kānalua. Eia kekahi, he akamai e hōʻike ana i ka haku manuahi, kūlohelohe, akamai a noʻonoʻo maikaʻi i nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka piano expressiveness… ʻŌlelo lākou ʻo ka pepeiao ka ʻuhane o ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole i ka malihini ʻAmelika - he "pepeiao" koʻikoʻi kona. ʻO nā ʻano kani āna i hana ai, he slender mau, nani a me ka ʻono i wehewehe ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala a me ke kiʻi o ka mea pena kiʻi; mai ka velvety, "stressless" forte a hiki i ka pāʻani iridescent palupalu o nā halftones a me nā noʻonoʻo māmā ma ka piano a me ka pianissimo. ʻOkoʻa a nani i ke ʻano Browning a me ka rhythmic. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻo ka piano ma lalo o kona mau lima ke kani mau nei ka nani a me ka hanohano… ʻO ka maʻemaʻe a me ka pololei ʻenehana o ka piano a Browning ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāla i ka manaʻo mahalo loa i ka ʻoihana."

ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale kēia mau loiloi ʻelua i ka manaʻo o ka ikaika o ke talena o ka piano, akā kōkua pū nō hoʻi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ala āna e ulu nei. Ma hope o kona lilo 'ana i 'oihana ma ke 'ano ki'eki'e, ua nalowale ka mea pena i kona 'ano hou o kona mau mana'o, akā, 'a'ole na'e i nalo i kāna poetry, ke komo 'ana o ka wehewehe.

I nā lā o ka huakaʻi huakaʻi a ka mea hoʻokani piano ma Moscow, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia ma kāna wehewehe ʻana iā Chopin, Schubert, Rachmaninov, ke kākau leo ​​maikaʻi a Scarlatti. Haʻalele ʻo Beethoven i nā sonatas me kahi manaʻo liʻiliʻi loa: ʻaʻole lawa ka nui a me ka ikaika nui. ʻO nā mele hou o Beethoven o ka mea pena, a me ka Diabelli Waltz Variations, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻimi ʻo ia e pana i nā palena o kāna talena. Akā inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa ʻo ia a ʻaʻole paha, he mea pena ʻo Browning e kamaʻilio koʻikoʻi me ka mea hoʻolohe.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990