Resnoto Bruson (renanoto Bruson) |

Renato bruson

ʻO Renato Bruzon, kekahi o nā baritones Italia kaulana loa, hoʻolauleʻa i kāna lā hānau 2010th i Ianuali XNUMX. ʻO ka holomua a me ke aloha o ka lehulehu, i hele pū me ia no nā makahiki he kanahā, ua kūpono loa. ʻO Bruzon, he kamaʻāina o Este (kokoke iā Padua, e noho ana ma kona kūlanakauhale hānau a hiki i kēia lā), ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā baritones Verdi maikaʻi loa. ʻO kāna Nabucco, Charles V, Macbeth, Rigoletto, Simon Boccanegra, Rodrigo, Iago a me Falstaff ua hemolele a ua hele i ke aupuni o ka moʻolelo. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi hāʻawi poina ʻole i ka Donizetti-Renaissance a hāʻawi i ka nānā nui i ka hana keʻena.

ʻO Renato Bruzon ka mea hoʻokani leo maikaʻi loa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "belkantist" nui loa o ko mākou manawa. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka timbre o Bruzon kekahi o nā timbres baritone nani loa o ka hapalua kenekulia i hala. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna hana kani e ka palupalu maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻo kāna ʻōlelo ʻana e hōʻike ana i kahi hana pau ʻole a me ke aloha no ka hemolele. Akā ʻo ka mea e hana ai ʻo Bruzon Bruzon ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā leo maikaʻi ʻē aʻe-ʻo kāna leo aliʻi a me ka nani. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Bruzon e hoʻokomo i ke kahua i nā kiʻi o nā mōʻī a me nā ʻīlio, nā marquises a me nā naita: a ma kāna moʻolelo mele maoli ʻo Emperor Charles the Fifth ma Hernani a me King Alfonso i The Favorite, ʻo Doge Francesco Foscari i The Two Foscari a me Doge Simon Boccanegra. ma ka opera o ka inoa hoʻokahi, ʻo Marquis Rodrigo di Posa ma Don Carlos, ʻaʻole e haʻi iā Nabucco a me Macbeth. Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Renato Bruzon iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hana akamai a hoʻopā, hiki iā ia ke "huki" i nā waimaka mai nā mea hoʻohewa hanohano ma "Simon Boccanegre" a i ʻole e ʻakaʻaka ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻakaʻaka i ke poʻo inoa ma "Falstaff". Eia naʻe, hana ʻo Bruzon i nā kiʻi maoli a hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa maoli ma mua o nā mea a pau me kona leo: pasty, poepoe, ʻaʻahu a puni ka laulā holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i kou mau maka a nānā ʻole paha mai ke kahua: E ʻike ʻia ʻo Nabucco lāua ʻo Macbeth i mua o kou maka i loko e ola ana, mahalo i ka hīmeni wale ʻana.

Ua aʻo ʻo Bruzon ma kona ʻāina ʻo Padua. ʻO kāna hana mua i hana ʻia ma 1961, i ka manawa he kanakolu makahiki o ka mea mele, ma ka Experimental Opera House ma Spoleto, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mele mele he nui, ma kekahi o nā kuleana "laʻa" a Verdi: Count di Luna ma Il trovatore. He wikiwiki a hauʻoli ka hana a Bruson: i ka makahiki 1968, ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka Metropolitan Opera ma New York e like me Luna a me Enrico ma Lucia di Lammermoor. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hele ʻo Bruzon ma ke kahua o La Scala, kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo ia i ke kuleana o Antonio ma Linda di Chamouni. ʻElua mau mea kākau, ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o kāna mele āna i hoʻolaʻa ai i kona ola, ʻo Donizetti lāua ʻo Verdi, i hoʻoholo wikiwiki loa, akā ua lanakila ʻo Bruzon i ka kaulana mau loa ma ke ʻano he Verdi baritone, ma hope o ka hala ʻana i ka laina o nā makahiki he kanahā. ʻO ka hapa mua o kāna ʻoihana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā recital a me nā opera e Donizetti.

He mea kupanaha ka papa inoa o Donizetti operas ma kāna "track record" i kona nui: Belisarius, Caterina Cornaro, Duke of Alba, Fausta, The Favorite, Gemma di Vergi, Polyeuctus and its French version " Martyrs", "Linda di Chamouni", "Lucia di Lammermoor", "Maria di Rogan". Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokani ʻo Bruzon i nā opera e Gluck, Mozart, Sacchini, Spontini, Bellini, Bizet, Gounod, Massenet, Mascagni, Leoncavallo, Puccini, Giordano, Pizzetti, Wagner a me Richard Strauss, Menotti, a mele pū ma Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin a me " ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o kahi Monastery" na Prokofiev. ʻO ka opera laha loa i kāna repertoire ʻo Haydn's The Desert Island. I nā kuleana ʻo Verdi, ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona i kēia manawa, hele mālie a kūlohelohe ʻo Bruzon. I nā makahiki kanaono, he baritone lyrical maikaʻi loa ia, me ka waihoʻoluʻu māmā, me ke alo o kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kokoke i ka tenor "A" i ka laulā. ʻO ke mele elegiac o Donizetti lāua ʻo Bellini (he mele nui ʻo ia i ka Puritani) i pili i kona ʻano he "belcantista". I nā makahiki kanahiku, ʻo ia ka manawa o Charles the Fifth ma Verdi's Hernani: Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bruzon ka mea hoʻokani maikaʻi loa o kēia hana i ka hapalua kenekulia. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hīmeni e like me ia, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā koa ʻōpio ma ke kahua e like me ia. I kona hoʻokokoke ʻana i ke oʻo, kanaka a me ka noʻeau, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka leo o Bruson ma ka papa inoa waena, ua lawe ʻia i kahi kala ʻoi aʻe. Ke hoʻokani wale nei ʻo ia ma nā keaka a Donizetti, ʻaʻole hiki iā Bruzon ke hana i kahi ʻoihana honua maoli. ʻO ka honua opera i manaʻo ʻia mai iā ia ʻo Macbeth, Rigoletto, Iago.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana o Bruzon i ka māhele o Verdi baritone. ʻO ka verist operas, me kā lākou "Scream arias" kaulana, i aloha ʻia e ka lehulehu, he mana koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā keaka a Verdi. Mai ka hopena o kanakolu a hiki i ka hapalua o ke kanaono, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke kahua opera e nā baritone leo leo nui, a ua like kona mele ʻana me ka ʻuwī o nā niho. Ua poina loa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Scarpia a me Rigoletto, a i loko o ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu, ʻo ke mele ʻana i ka leo "paʻakikī" i ka ʻuhane verist, ua kūpono loa ia no nā ʻano o Verdi. ʻOiai ʻo ka Verdi baritone, ʻoiai ke kāhea ʻia kēia leo e wehewehe i nā huaʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole e nalowale kona kaohi a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Ua hana ʻo Renato Bruzon i ka misionari e hoʻihoʻi i nā huaʻōlelo o Verdi i ko lākou ʻano leo mua. Ua koi ʻo ia i ka poʻe e hoʻolohe i kona leo velvety, i kahi laina leo maikaʻi ʻole, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pololei stylistic e pili ana i nā operas a Verdi, aloha ʻia i ka pupule a "mele ʻia" ma waho o ka ʻike ʻia.

ʻAʻohe o Rigoletto Bruzona i ka caricature, vulgarity a me nā ala hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka hanohano maoli e hōʻike ana i ka Padua baritone ma ke ola a ma ke kahua e lilo i ʻano ʻano o ka hero Verdi ʻino a ʻeha. ʻO kāna Rigoletto me he mea lā he aliʻi aliʻi, no nā kumu ʻike ʻole i koi ʻia e ola e like me nā kānāwai o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻo Bruzon i ka lole renaissance e like me ka lole hou a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻohālikelike i ka hemahema o ka buffoon. ʻEhia pinepine ka lohe ʻana i ka poʻe mele, ʻo ka poʻe kaulana hoʻi, e hoʻohana ana i kēia hana i ka uē ʻana, kokoke i ka hysterical recitation, e koi ana i ko lākou leo! E like me ka manaʻo pinepine ua pili kēia mau mea iā Rigoletto. Akā ʻo ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻo ka luhi mai ka pāʻani frank loa i mamao loa mai Renato Bruzon. Alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka laina leo me ke aloha ma mua o ka hoʻōho ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻi e huli i ka heluhelu ʻana me ke kumu kūpono ʻole. Hōʻike ʻo ia ma hope o nā ʻōlelo hoʻōho a ka makua kāne e koi ana i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o kāna kaikamahine, aia ka ʻeha hohonu, hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia e kahi laina leo maikaʻi ʻole, alakaʻi ʻia e ka hanu.

ʻO kahi mokuna ʻokoʻa i ka ʻoihana lōʻihi a nani o Bruzon ʻo ia ʻo Verdi's Simon Boccanegra. He opera "paʻakikī" kēia i pili ʻole i nā hana kaulana o ka Busset genius. Ua hōʻike ʻo Bruson i ke aloha nui i ka hana, hana ʻia ma mua o ʻekolu haneli manawa. I ka makahiki 1976, himeni 'o ia ia Simona no ka manawa mua ma ke Teatro Regio ma Parma (nona ka mea e ho'olohe 'ole 'ia e koi 'ia). ʻO ka poʻe hoʻohewa i loko o ke keʻena ua kamaʻilio me ka hauʻoli e pili ana i kāna hana ʻana i kēia keaka paʻakikī a kaulana ʻole a Verdi: "ʻO Renato Bruzon ka mea hoʻokūkū ... pathetic timbre, ka ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa, aristocracy a me ke komo hohonu i loko o ka noʻonoʻo o ke ʻano - ua paʻi kēia mau mea iaʻu. . Akā ʻaʻole wau i manaʻo e hiki iā Bruzon, ma ke ʻano he mea keaka, ke hoʻokō i ke ʻano o ka hemolele āna i hōʻike ai ma kāna mau hiʻohiʻona me Amelia. He ʻīlio maoli nō ia a he makua kāne, nani a hanohano loa, me ka ʻōlelo i hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka maka haʻalulu a me ka ʻeha. Ua ʻōlelo au iā Bruzon a me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻo Riccardo Chailly (i kēlā manawa he iwakāluakūmākolu mau makahiki): "Ua hoʻohiki ʻoe iaʻu. A ʻaʻole ʻoe hilahila?” No Rodolfo Celletti kēia mau ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i ka hoʻolauna.

ʻO ka hana nui a Renato Bruzon ʻo Falstaff. Ua hele pū ke kanaka momona ʻo Shakespearean i ka baritone mai Padua no nā makahiki he iwakālua: ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma 1982 ma Los Angeles, ma ke kono a Carlo Maria Giulini. ʻO nā hola lōʻihi o ka heluhelu ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka kikokikona a Shakespearean a me nā leka a Verdi me Boito i hānau ai i kēia ʻano kupaianaha a piha i ka hoʻohiwahiwa. Pono ʻo Bruzon e ola hou i ke kino: no nā hola lōʻihi ua hele ʻo ia me ka ʻōpū hoʻopunipuni, e ʻimi ana i ke ala paʻa ʻole o Sir John, he mea hoʻopunipuni overripe i makemake nui i ka waina maikaʻi. Ua lilo ʻo Falstaff Bruzona i keonimana maoli ʻaʻole loa ma ke alanui me nā mea ʻino e like me Bardolph a me Pistol, a ʻo ia ka mea e ʻae iā lākou a puni iā ​​​​ia no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kūʻai i nā ʻaoʻao no ka manawa. He "ʻoiaʻiʻo" kēia, ʻo kāna ʻano kūlohelohe maoli e hōʻike maopopo ana i kona mau aʻa aristocratic, a ʻo kona hilinaʻi ponoʻī ʻaʻole pono ka leo kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ua ʻike maopopo mākou ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hana paʻakikī, ʻaʻole i ka coincidence o ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka mea hoʻokani, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Renato Bruzon i loko o nā pālule momona o Falstaff a me kāna lole e like me ka moa. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kuleana o Falstaff, hoʻokele ʻo Bruson ma luna o nā mea a pau e hīmeni me ka nani a me ka hala ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kaumaha i kahi legato. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻakaʻaka ma ke keʻena ma muli o ka hana ʻana (ʻoiai i ka hihia o Falstaff he nani, a he kumu maoli ka wehewehe ʻana), akā ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ka wehewehe ʻana a me ka wehewehe wehewehe. E like me nā manawa a pau, ua lawa ka lohe ʻana iā Bruson e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano.

ʻO Renato Bruzon paha ka "baritone hanohano" hope loa o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Ma ke kahua opera Italia hou he nui nā mea nona kēia ʻano leo me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana a me nā leo e paʻi e like me ka pahi: ua lawa ka inoa o nā inoa ʻo Antonio Salvadori, Carlo Guelfi, Vittorio Vitelli. Akā ma ke ʻano o ka aristocracy a me ka nani, ʻaʻohe o lākou e like me Renato Bruzon. ʻO ka baritone mai Este ʻaʻole ia he hōkū, akā he unuhi ʻōlelo, he lanakila, akā me ka leo nui a me ka ʻino. He ākea kona mau makemake a ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kāna repertoire i nā opera. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Bruzon ʻo Italia i kekahi manawa "hoʻopaʻi" iā ia e hana i ka repertoire aupuni. Eia kekahi, ma Italia, aia ka makemake nui no ka opera, a me ka hoihoi i nā ʻaha mele. Eia nō naʻe, hauʻoli ʻo Renato Bruzon i ka kaulana kūpono ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani keʻena. Ma kekahi poʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe, e hīmeni ʻo ia ma nā oratorio a me nā keaka a Wagner, a malia paha e nānā i ke ʻano Lieder.

ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻo Renato Bruzon iā ia iho e ʻōwili i kona mau maka, "spew" melodies a hoʻomau i nā memo kupaianaha ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka kākau ʻana i ka helu. No kēia, ua uku ʻia ka "grand seigneur" o ka opera me ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana: ma kahi o kanahiku, ua hīmeni maikaʻi ʻo ia iā Germont ma Vienna Opera, e hōʻike ana i nā mea kupanaha o ka ʻenehana a me ka hanu. Ma hope o kāna wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano o Donizetti lāua ʻo Verdi, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hana i kēia mau kuleana me ka nānā ʻole i ka hanohano maoli a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka leo baritone mai Este.