London Philharmonic Orchestra |

ʻO London Philharmonic Orchestra

ʻO kekahi o nā hui symphony alakaʻi ma Lākana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e T. Beecham i ka makahiki 1932. Ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha mele wehe mua ma ʻOkakopa 7, 1932 ma Queen's Hall (London). I ka makahiki 1933-39, ua komo mau ka orchestra i nā ʻaha mele o ka Royal Philharmonic Society a me ka Royal Choral Society, i nā hoʻokani opera kauwela ma Covent Garden, a me nā ʻahaʻaina he nui (Sheffield, Leeds, Norwich). Mai ka hopena o nā makahiki 30. Ua lilo ʻo London Philharmonic Orchestra i hui hoʻokele ponoʻī, i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi luna hoʻomalu a me kahi hui o nā alakaʻi i koho ʻia mai waena o nā lālā o ka orchestra.

Mai ka makahiki 50 mai. ua loaʻa i ka hui ka inoa ʻo ia kekahi o nā orkestra maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa. Ua hana ʻo ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a B. Walter, V. Furtwangler, E. Klaiber, E. Ansermet, C. Munsch, M. Sargent, G. Karajan, E. van Beinum a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hana a A. Boult, nāna i alakaʻi i ka hui ma 50 - mua o 60s. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ua huakaʻi ʻo ka orchestra i nā ʻāina he nui, me ka USSR (1956). Mai ka makahiki 1967, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka London Philharmonic Orchestra e B. Haitink no 12 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka orchestra kahi hui lōʻihi a hua nui mai ka haʻalele ʻana o Beecham i ka makahiki 1939.

I loko o kēia wā, hoʻokani ka ʻaha mele i nā ʻaha mele maikaʻi, i hele ʻia e nā malihini mai waho o ke ao o nā mele kahiko, ʻo Danny Kaye lāua ʻo Duke Ellington. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana pū me ka LFO ʻo Tony Bennett, Victor Borge, Jack Benny a me John Dankworth.

I ka makahiki 70, ua mākaʻikaʻi ʻo London Philharmonic Orchestra i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kina a me ʻEulopa Komohana. A eia hou ma USA a me Rusia. ʻO Erich Leinsdorf, ʻo Carlo Maria Giulini a me Sir Georg Solti nā alakaʻi hoʻokipa, i lilo i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka orchestra ma 1979.

I ka makahiki 1982, ua hoʻolauleʻa ka orchestra i kāna Iubile gula. ʻO kahi puke i paʻi ʻia i ka manawa like i helu i nā mea mele kaulana i loaʻa ka manawa e hana pū me ka London Philharmonic Orchestra i nā makahiki he 50 i hala. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he mau alakaʻi kekahi o lākou: Daniel Barenboim, Leonard Bernstein, Eugen Jochum, Erich Klaiber, Sergei Koussevitzky, Pierre Monteux, André Previn lāua ʻo Leopold Stokowski, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe: Janet Baker, Dennis Brain, Alfred Brendel, ʻO Pablo Casals, Clifford Curzon, Victoria de los Angeles, Jacqueline du Pré, Kirsten Flagstad, Beniamino Gigli, Emil Gilels, Jascha Heifetz, Wilhelm Kempf, Fritz Kreisler, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, David Oistrakh, Luciano Pavarotti, Maurizio Pollini, Leontina Price Rubinstein , Elisabeth Schumann, Rudolf Serkin, Joan Sutherland, Richard Tauber a me Eva Turner.

I Dekemaba 2001, ua hana ʻo Vladimir Yurovsky no ka manawa mua ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i kono ʻia me ka orchestra. I ka makahiki 2003, ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka hui. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka orchestra i Iune 2007 ma nā ʻaha mele hou o ka Royal Festival Hall ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana. I Kepakemapa 2007, ua lilo ʻo Yurovsky i 11th Principal Conductor o ka London Philharmonic Orchestra. I Nowemapa 2007, ua hoʻolaha ka London Philharmonic Orchestra iā Yannick Nézet-Séguin i kā lākou Principal Guest Conductor, kūpono no ka manawa 2008-2009.

ʻO Timothy Walker ka luna hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele noʻeau o ka LPO. Ua hoʻomaka ka London Philharmonic Orchestra e hoʻokuʻu i nā CD ma lalo o kāna lepili ponoʻī.

Hana pū ka orchestra me The Metro Voices Choir, i hoʻokumu pū ʻia ma Lākana.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pāʻani ʻana o ka orchestra e ka hui pū ʻana, ka ʻōlinolino o nā waihoʻoluʻu, ka māmā o ke mele, a me ke ʻano maʻalahi o ke ʻano. Hōʻike ka repertoire nui i nā mele mele honua āpau. Hoʻolaha mau ka London Philharmonic Orchestra i ka hana a nā haku mele Pelekane ʻo E. Elgar, G. Holst, R. Vaughan Williams, A. Bax, W. Walton, B. Britten a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi koʻikoʻi o nā papahana i nā mele symphonic Lūkini (PI Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rakhmaninov), a me nā hana a nā mea haku mele Soviet (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AI Khachaturian), ʻo ia hoʻi ka London Philharmonic Orchestra. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻokani mua ma waho o ka USSR o ka 7th symphony e SS Prokofiev (i alakaʻi ʻia e E. van Beinum).

Nā alakaʻi nui:

1932—1939 — Sir Thomas Beecham 1947-1950 – Eduard van Beinum 1950-1957 – Sir Adrian Boult 1958-1960 – William Steinberg 1962-1966 – Sir John Pritchard 1967-1979 – Bernard Haitink 1979 – Bernard Haitink 1983-1983 - Klaus Tennstedt 1990-1990 - Franz Velzer-Möst 1996-2000 - Kurt Masur Mai ka makahiki 2007 - Vladimir Yurovsky