Ladana Symphony Orchestra |

ʻO London Symphony Orchestra

ʻO kekahi o nā mele symphony poʻokela o UK. Mai ka makahiki 1982, ʻo ka LSO pūnaewele ka Barbican Center aia ma Lākana.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka LSO ma 1904 ma ke ʻano he hui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻokani pila mua o kona ʻano ma UK. Ua pāʻani ʻo ia i kāna ʻaha mele mua ma Iune 9 o ia makahiki me ke alakaʻi ʻo Hans Richter.

I ka makahiki 1906, ua lilo ka LSO i mea mele mele Pelekania mua i hoʻokani ma waho (ma Paris). I ka makahiki 1912, no ka manawa mua no nā mele mele Pelekāne, ua hoʻokani ka LSO i USA - i ka manawa mua ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi huakaʻi i ka huakaʻi ʻAmelika ma ka Titanic, akā, ma kahi manawa laki, ua hoʻopanee ʻia ka hana i ka manawa hope.

I ka makahiki 1956, ma lalo o ka baton a ka mea haku mele ʻo Bernard Herrmann, ua ʻike ʻia ka orchestra ma Alfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much, ma kahi kiʻi climactic i paʻi ʻia ma London's Royal Albert Hall.

I ka makahiki 1966, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka London Symphony Choir (LSH, eng. London Symphony Chorus), i hui pū ʻia me ka LSO, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau mele ʻoihana ʻole. Mālama ʻo LSH i ka launa pū ʻana me ka LSO, ʻoiai ua lilo ʻo ia iā ia iho i kūʻokoʻa loa a loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e hui pū ai me nā poʻe hoʻokani pila ʻē aʻe.

I ka makahiki 1973, ua lilo ka LSO i mea mele mele Pelekania mua i kono ʻia i ka Salzburg Festival. Ke hoʻomau nei ka orchestra i ka mākaʻikaʻi a puni ka honua.

Ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka London Symphony Orchestra i nā manawa like ʻole, he mau mea hoʻokani koʻikoʻi e like me James Galway (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Barry Tuckwell (horn). ʻO nā mea alakaʻi i hui pū me ka orchestra, ʻo ia ʻo Leopold Stokowski (ka mea i hana ʻia nā mele kaulana), ʻo Adrian Boult, Jascha Gorenstein, Georg Solti, André Previn, George Szell, Claudio Abbado, Leonard Bernstein, John Barbirolli a me Carl Böhm , nona ka pilina pili loa me ka orkestra. Ua lilo ʻo Böhm lāua ʻo Bernstein i Pelekikena o ka LSO.

ʻO Clive Gillinson, ka mea mele mele kahiko me ka orchestra, i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he Luna Hoʻokele o ka LSO mai 1984 a i 2005. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani pila iā ia ma hope o ka manawa o nā pilikia kālā koʻikoʻi. Mai ka makahiki 2005, ʻo Katherine McDowell ka luna o ka LSO.

Ua komo ka LSO i nā hoʻopaʻa mele mai ka wā mua o kona noho ʻana, me kekahi mau leo ​​leo me Artur Nikisch. I loko o nā makahiki, nui nā leo i hana ʻia no HMV a me EMI. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hana ka mea alakaʻi Farani kaulana ʻo Pierre Monteux i kekahi mau mele stereophonic me ka orkestra no Philips Records, a ua hoʻopuka hou ʻia ka nui o ia mau mea ma CD.

Mai ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā mele pāʻoihana ma CD ma lalo o kāna inoa ponoʻī LSO Live, i hoʻokumu ʻia me ke komo ʻana o Gillinson.

Nā alakaʻi nui:

1904-1911: Hans Richter 1911—1912: Sir Edward Elgar 1912-1914: Arthur Nikisch 1915—1916: Thomas Beecham 1919-1922: Albert Coates 1930-1931: Willem Mengelberg 1932: Sir 1935. 1950-1954: Pierre Monteux 1961—1964: Istvan Kertes 1965—1968: Andre Previn 1968—1979: Claudio Abbado 1979—1988: Michael Tilson Thomas 1987—1995: Sir Colin Davies mai ka makahiki 1995.

I ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1922 a hiki i ka makahiki 1930. ua waiho ʻia ka orkestra me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi alakaʻi.