Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest) |

Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest

ʻO ka Concertgebouw Orchestra ma Rūsia hoʻokahi wale nō, i ka makahiki 1974. Akā i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lawe i ka laina kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae o nā ʻumi mele maikaʻi loa o ka honua, e like me ka British Gramophone magazine. I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 2004, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka orchestra i ke kolu - ma hope o ka Berlin a me Vienna Philharmonics. Eia naʻe, ua loli ke kūlana me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o Maris Jansons ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi: i loko o ʻehā mau makahiki, e lawe ana i ke kūlana ma 2008, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o kāna pāʻani a me ke kūlana o ka orchestra i ka XNUMX i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia. ka maikaʻi loa o ka honua.

He velvety ka leo o ka orchestra, hoomau, oluolu i ka pepeiao. ʻO ka mana hui e hōʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa, ua hui pū ʻia me kahi pāʻani i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu e kani ai ke mele nui i kekahi manawa me ke keʻena. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka repertoire ma ke mele kahiko-romantic a me ka post-romantic symphonic music. Eia nō naʻe, hui pū ka orchestra me nā haku haku o kēia wā; ʻO kekahi o nā hana a George Benjamin, Oliver Knussen, Tan Dun, Thomas Ades, Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Werner Henze, John Adams, Bruno Maderna i hana ʻia no ka manawa mua.

ʻO Willem Kees ka mea alakaʻi mua o ka orkestra (mai 1888 a i 1895). Akā ʻo Willem Mengelberg, ka mea nāna i alakaʻi i ka orchestra no ka hapalua haneli, mai 1895 a 1945, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka orchestra. Ma lalo ona, ua hoʻomaka ka orchestra e hoʻokani ikaika iā Mahler, a ma hope ona ua hoʻolauna ʻo Eduard van Beinum (1945-1959) i nā mea hoʻokani pila i nā symphonies a Bruckner. I loko o ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka orchestra, ʻeono wale nō alakaʻi i hoʻololi i loko. ʻO Maris Jansons, ka chef i kēia manawa, hoʻoikaika i ka repertoire "kumu" i nā ala āpau, a hiki i kēia lā ke kau nei ma luna o ʻehā "pou" - Mahler, Bruckner, Strauss, Brahms, akā hoʻohui ʻo Shostakovich a me Messiaen i ka papa inoa.

ʻO ka Concertgebouw Hall ke kumu no ka Concertgebouw Orchestra. Akā ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau keʻena, kēlā me kēia me kāna hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele ponoʻī, nā pilina ma waena o ia mau mea i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o ka hoʻolimalima.

ʻO Gulyara Sadykh-zade