ʻO ka Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments (The Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra) |

ʻO ka Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka NP Osipov Academic Russian Folk Orchestra ma 1919 e balalaika virtuoso BS Troyanovsky lāua ʻo PI Alekseev (luna hoʻokele o ka orchestra mai 1921 a 39). He 17 mau mea hookani pila ma ka orkestra; ʻO ka ʻahamele mua i mālama ʻia ma ʻAukake 16, 1919 (ua komo ka papahana i nā hoʻonohonoho o nā mele a me nā haku mele a VV Andreev, NP Fomin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Mai ia makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻaha mele a me nā hana hoʻonaʻauao o ka Russian Folk Orchestra.

I ka makahiki 1921, ua lilo ka orchestra i ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana Glavpolitprosveta (ua hoʻonui ʻia kona mele i 30 mau mea hoʻokani), a i ka makahiki 1930 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i nā limahana o ke Kōmike Radio Union. Ke hoʻonui nei kona kaulana, a ke piʻi nei kona mana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana amateur. Mai ka makahiki 1936 - ka State Orchestra of Folk Instruments o ka USSR (ua hoʻonui ka haku mele i 80 poʻe).

I ka hopena o 20s a me 30s, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka repertoire o ka Russian Folk Orchestra me nā hana hou e nā mea haku mele Soviet (ka nui o ia mau mea i kākau ʻia no kēia orchestra), me SN Vasilenko, HH Kryukov, IV Morozov, GN Nosov, NS Rechmensky, ʻO NK Chemberdzhi, MM Cheryomukhin, a me nā transcriptions o nā hana symphonic e nā mele Lūkini a me Western European classics (MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rachmaninov, E. Grieg a me nā mea'ē aʻe).

ʻO IA Motorin a me VM Sinitsyn (domrists), OP Nikitina (guslar), IA Balmashev (balalaika player) ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani alakaʻi. nā mea hoʻokani pila - VA Ditel, PP Nikitin, BM Pogrebov. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka orchestra e MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko, AV Gauk, NS Golovanov, nona ka hopena maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o kāna mau hana hana.

I ka makahiki 1940 ua alakaʻi ʻia ka Russian Folk Orchestra e ka balalaika virtuoso NP Osipov. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i loko o ka orchestra e like me ka gusli, Vladimir horns, flute, zhaleika, kugikly. Ma kāna hana, ua ʻike ʻia nā soloists ma ka domra, ma ke kani kani, nā duets o ka harp, ua hana ʻia kahi duet o nā accordions pihi. Ua kau nā hana a Osipov i ke kumu no ka hana ʻana i kahi repertoire hou.

Mai ka makahiki 1943 ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻo Russian Folk Orchestra; i ka makahiki 1946, ma hope o ka make 'ana o Osipov, ua kapa 'ia ka orkestra ma hope ona, mai ka makahiki 1969 - 'oihana. Ma 1996, ua kapa hou ʻia ka Russian Folk Orchestra i ka National Academic Orchestra of Folk Instruments of Russia i kapa ʻia ma hope o NP Osipov.

Mai ka makahiki 1945, ua lilo ʻo DP Osipov i alakaʻi alakaʻi. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i kekahi mau mea kani, ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i ka mea haku mele ʻo NP Budashkin e hana pū me ka orchestra, nona nā hana (me ka Russian Overture, Russian Fantasy, 2 rhapsodies, 2 concerto no domra me kahi orchestra, nā ʻano like ʻole no ka balalaikas me kahi orchestra) repertoire.

Ma 1954-62 ka Russian Folk Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e VS Smirnov, mai 1962 a 1977 i alakaʻi ʻia e ka People's Artist of the RSFSR VP.

Mai 1979 a 2004 ʻo Nikolai Kalinin ke poʻo o ka orchestra. Mai Ianuali 2005 a hiki i ʻApelila 2009, ʻo ke alakaʻi alakaʻi kaulana, ʻo ke kaukaʻi ʻo Vladimir Alexandrovich Ponkin ka mea hoʻokele kiʻi a me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka orchestra. I ʻApelila 2009, ua lawe ʻia ka pou o ka luna hoʻokele a me ka alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka orchestra e ka People's Artist of Russia, ʻo Professor Vladimir Andropov.

He ʻokoʻa ka laulā o ka papa mele o ka Russian Folk Orchestra - mai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mele mele a hiki i nā mele mele honua. ʻO kahi haʻawina nui i nā papahana o ka orchestra nā hana a nā mea haku mele Soviet: ʻo ka mele "Sergei Yesenin" na E. Zakharov, ka cantata "Communists" a me "Concert for the gusli duet with orchestra" na Muravlev, "Overture-Fantasy" na Budashkin , "Concerto for Percussion Instruments with Orchestra" a me "Concerto for a duet of gusli, domra and balalaika with a orchestra" na Shishakov, "Russian Overture" na Pakhmutova, he mau mele na VN Gorodovskaya a me na mea e ae.

ʻO nā haku alakaʻi o ka Soviet vocal art — EI Antonova, IK Arkhipova, VV Barsova, VI Borisenko, LG Zykina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev hana me ka orkestra , MP Maksakova, LI Maslennikova, MD Mikhailov, AV Nezhdanova, AI Orfenov, II Petrov, AS Pirogov, LA Ruslanova a me na mea e ae .

Ua kaahele ka orkestra ma na kulanakauhale o Rusia a ma waho aku (Czechoslovakia, Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia, Latin America, Japan, etc.).

VT Borisov