Academic Symphony Orchestra o ka Moscow Philharmonic (Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra) |

ʻO Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra

ʻO ka Academic Symphony Orchestra o ka Moscow Philharmonic e noho pono ana i kekahi o nā wahi alakaʻi i ka honua symphony art. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1951 ma lalo o ke Kōmike Radio All-Union, a ma 1953 i hui pū me nā limahana o ka Moscow Philharmonic.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hāʻawi ka orchestra ma mua o 6000 mau ʻahamele ma nā keʻena maikaʻi loa o ka honua a ma nā ʻahaʻaina hanohano. ʻO nā alakaʻi alakaʻi maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hoʻokele haole he nui i kū ma hope o ka papa o ka hui, me G. Abendroth, K. Sanderling, A. Kluitens, F. Konvichny, L. Maazel, I. Markevich, B. Britten, Z. Mehta, Sh . Munsch, K. Penderecki, M. Jansons, K. Zecchi. I ka makahiki 1962, i kona kipa ʻana i Moscow, alakaʻi ʻo Igor Stravinsky i ka orchestra.

I nā makahiki like ʻole, kokoke i nā mea mele nui a pau o ka hapa lua o ka XNUMXth - nā kenekulia XNUMXst mua i hana ʻia me ka orchestra: A. Rubinstein, I. Stern, I. Menuhin, G. Gould, M. Pollini, A. Benedetti Michelangeli, S. Richter, E. Gilels, D. Oistrakh, L. Kogan, M. Rostropovich, R. Kerer, N. Shtarkman, V. Krainev, N. Petrov, V. Tretyakov, Yu. Bashmet, E. Virsaladze, D. Matsuev, N. Lugansky, B. Berezovsky, M. Vengerov, N. Gutman, A. Knyazev a me na kakini o na hoku o ka hana honua.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ka hui ma mua o 300 mau moʻolelo a me nā CD, a ua loaʻa i ka nui o lākou nā makana honua kiʻekiʻe loa.

ʻO ka luna hoʻokele mua o ka orchestra (mai 1951 a i 1957) ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani opera a me ka symphony koʻikoʻi ʻo Samuil Samosud. I ka makahiki 1957-1959, ua alaka'i 'ia ka hui e Natan Rakhlin, nāna i ho'oikaika i ka kaulana o ka hui ma ke 'ano he 'oi loa o ka USSR. Ma ka I International Tchaikovsky Competition (1958), ua lilo ka orchestra ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a K. Kondrashin i mea hoʻokō i ka hana lanakila a Van Clyburn. I ka makahiki 1960, ʻo ka orchestra ka mea mua o nā hui hale e mākaʻikaʻi i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

No 16 mau makahiki (mai 1960 a i 1976) ua alakaʻi ʻia ka orkestra e Kirill Kondrashin. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ma waho aʻe o nā hana koʻikoʻi o nā mele kahiko, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā symphonies a Mahler, aia nā hana mua o nā hana he nui a D. Shostakovich, G. Sviridov, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Weinberg a me nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1973, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka orchestra i ke poʻo inoa "academic".

I ka makahiki 1976-1990 ua alaka'i 'ia ka orchestra e Dmitry Kitayenko, ma 1991-1996 e Vasily Sinaisky, ma 1996-1998 na Mark Ermler. Ua hāʻawi kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka mōʻaukala o ka orchestra, i kāna ʻano hana a me ka repertoire.

I ka makahiki 1998, ua alaka'i 'ia ka orchestra e People's Artist o ka USSR Yuri Simonov. I kona hōʻea ʻana mai, ua hoʻomaka kahi ʻano hou o ka mōʻaukala o ka orkestra. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻōlelo ka mea paʻi: "ʻAʻole kani ʻia kēlā mau mele orchestral i loko o kēia keʻena no ka manawa lōʻihi - ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi, hoʻoponopono maoli ʻia me ka dramaturgically, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻano nani o nā manaʻo ... Simonov.

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka maestro Simonov, ua loaʻa hou i ka orchestra ka kaulana honua. Hoʻomaka ka ʻāina o ka huakaʻi mai UK a Iapana. Ua lilo ia i kuʻuna no ka hoʻokani pila ma nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini ma ke ʻano o ka papahana All-Russian Philharmonic Seasons, a me ke komo ʻana i nā ʻahaʻaina like ʻole a me nā hoʻokūkū. I ka makahiki 2007, ua loaʻa i ka orchestra kahi haʻawina mai ke Aupuni o ka Russian Federation, a ma 2013, he haʻawina mai ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation.

ʻO kekahi o nā papahana i ʻimi nui ʻia e ka hui, ʻo ia ka pōʻai o nā ʻaha mele a nā keiki "Tales with an Orchestra" me ke komo ʻana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lūkini, kahi i hana ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma Moscow Philharmonic, akā ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o Rūsia. . No kēia papahana i loaʻa iā Yuri Simonov ka makana ʻo Moscow Mayor's Prize in Literature and Art ma 2008.

I ka makahiki 2010, i ka helu o ka nūpepa 'āina āpau-Russian "Musical Review", ua lanakila ʻo Yuri Simonov a me ka Academic Symphony Orchestra o ka Moscow Philharmonic i ka koho "Conductor and Orchestra". I ka makahiki 2011, ua loaʻa i ka orchestra kahi Letter of Acknowledgment mai ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation DA Medvedev no kāna hāʻawi nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kiʻi mele Lūkini a me nā kūleʻa hana i hoʻokō ʻia.

I ka makahiki 2014/15, nā pianists ʻo Denis Matsuev, Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Mechetina, Miroslav Kultyshev, violinist Nikita Borisoglebsky, cellists Sergei Roldugin, Alexander Knyazev, nā mele ʻo Anna Aglatova a me Rodion Pogosov e hoʻokani me ka orchestra a me Maestro Simonov. ʻO Alexander Lazarev, Vladimir Ponkin, Sergey Roldugin, Vasily Petrenko, Evgeny Bushkov, Marco Zambelli (Italia), Conrad van Alphen (Netherlands), Charles Olivieri-Monroe (Czech Republic), Fabio Mastrangelo (Italia-Russia), Stanislav Kochanovsky , Igor Manasherov, Dimitris Botinis. E hana pū nā Soloists me lākou: Alexander Akimov, Simone Albergini (Italia), Sergey Antonov, Alexander Buzlov, Mark Bushkov (Belgium), Alexei Volodin, Alexei Kudryashov, Pavel Milyukov, Keith Aldrich (USA), Ivan Pochekin, Diego Silva (Mexico) , Yuri Favorin, Alexei Chernov, Konstantin Shushakov, Ermonela Yaho (Albania) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o ka Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra ka hana me ka hanauna ʻōpio. Hoʻokani pinepine ka hui me nā soloists e hoʻomaka nei i kā lākou ʻoihana. I ke kauwela o 2013 a me 2014, ua komo ka orchestra i nā papa haku honua no nā alakaʻi ʻōpio i alakaʻi ʻia e ka maestro Y. Simonov a me ka Moscow Philharmonic. Ma Kekemapa 2014, e hele pū ʻo ia me nā poʻe i komo i ka XV International Television Competition for Young Musicians "The Nutcracker".

E hoʻokani pū ka orchestra a me ka maestro Simonov ma Vologda, Cherepovets, Tver a me kekahi mau kūlanakauhale Sepania.

Source: Moscow Philharmonic pūnaewele