"Moscow Virtuosos" (Moscow Virtuosi) |

ʻO Moscow Virtuosi

State Chamber Orchestra "Moscow Virtuosos"

I nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia XX, ua hana mua nā hui orkestra me nā mele paʻa a me nā manawa pōkole i nā philharmonics ma Rusia. A ua ʻike kekahi hanauna hou o ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ke ʻano maoli o ke keʻena mele o Bach, Haydn, Mozart. ʻO ia ka manawa i loaʻa ai i ka violinist kaulana kaulana o ka honua ʻo Vladimir Spivakov i ka moeʻuhane o kahi "ensemble of ensembles".

I ka makahiki 1979, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka moeʻuhane i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui o nā poʻe like like ma lalo o ka inoa haʻaheo "Moscow Virtuosi". Ua lilo ka inoa kūleʻa i mea kāhea no ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū me nā virtuosos o nā poʻokela he nui o ka honua. Ua hui pū ka hui ʻōpio Lūkini i nā makana o ka moku'āina, nā mea lanakila o nā hoʻokūkū āpau-Union, nā mea pena kiʻi alakaʻi o nā orkestra o ke kapikala. ʻO ka manaʻo o ke keʻena mele, kahi e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokani ke hōʻoia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he soloist a ma ke ʻano he haku o ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi hui, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoihoi i nā mea pena kiʻi.

ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻo Vladimir Spivakov i lilo i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui a me ka soloist o ka orchestra. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana alakaʻi ma mua o ka hana koʻikoʻi lōʻihi. Ua aʻo ʻo Maestro Spivakov i ke alakaʻi ʻana me ka polopeka kaulana ʻo Israel Gusman ma Rusia, a me nā alakaʻi alakaʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo Lorin Maazel lāua ʻo Leonard Bernstein ma USA. I ka pau ʻana o kāna mau haʻawina, ua hāʻawi ʻo L. Bernstein iā Vladimir Spivakov me ka pahu o kāna alakaʻi, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi novice akā hoʻohiki. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka maestro me ka pahu o kēia alakaʻi.

ʻO nā koi kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e ka luna hoʻokele kiʻi i kāna hui i hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe mele e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou pae hana. I ka haku mele mua o ka Virtuosos, nā mea hoʻokani pila o nā hui he mau mea hoʻokani pila o ka Borodin Quartet. ʻO kā lākou hana maikaʻi i hoʻoikaika i nā hoa hana no ka ulu ʻana. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau a me ka hoihoi nui, ua ʻae i ka orchestra e hana i "kona ponoʻī", ke ʻano pilikino. Ma nā ʻaha mele, aia kahi lewa o ka hana mele ʻana i ka manawa pōkole, i ka wā i manaʻo ʻia e hānau ʻia nā mele i mua o nā maka o ka poʻe hoʻolohe. Ua hānau ʻia kahi hui maoli o nā mea hoʻokani virtuoso, kahi i aʻo ai nā mea hoʻokani i ka hiki ke hoʻolohe a mahalo kekahi i kekahi, "hanu i ka manawa like", e like me ka "manaʻo i ke mele".

Ke komo nei i nā ʻahaʻaina honua ma Sepania a me Kelemānia i nā kau o 1979 a me 1980, lilo ka hui o Vladimir Spivakov i mea hoʻokani pila honua. A ma hope o kekahi manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui mele punahele o ka Soviet Union. I ka makahiki 1982, ua loaʻa i ka orchestra ka inoa kūhelu o ka State Chamber Orchestra o ka USSR Ministry of Culture "Moscow Virtuosi". No ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka honua, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau makahiki, ua kū pono ka orchestra i ke kula hoʻokani Lūkini ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

He ākea loa ka palapala honua o nā huakaʻi Moscow Virtuosi. Loaʻa iā ia nā wahi āpau o Rūsia, nā ʻāina i lilo i ʻāpana o ka Soviet Union, akā he wahi moʻomeheu hoʻokahi no ka orchestra a me kāna poʻe hoʻolohe, ʻEulopa, USA a me Iapana.

Hoʻokani ka orchestra ʻaʻole wale ma nā keʻena maikaʻi loa a hanohano, e like me ka Concertgebouw ma Amsterdam, ka Musikferrhein ma Vienna, ka Royal Festival Hall a me ka Albert Hall ma Lākana, ka Pleyel a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Champs Elysées ma Paris , Carnegie Hall a ʻO Avery Fisher Hall ma New York, Suntory Hall ma Tokyo, akā i loko o nā hale ʻaha mele maʻamau o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi.

I nā manawa like ʻole, ua hoʻokani nā mea hoʻokani pila koʻikoʻi e like me M. Rostropovich, Y. Bashmet, E. Kissin, V. Krainev, E. Obraztsova, I. Menuhin, P. Zukerman, S. Mints, M. Pletnev, J. Norman me ka orkestra, S. Sondeckis, V. Feltsman, na lala o ka Borodin Quartet a me na mea e ae.

Ua komo pinepine ʻo Moscow Virtuosos i nā ʻaha mele mele honua maikaʻi loa ma Salzburg (Austria), Edinburgh (Scotland), Florence a me Pompeii (Italia), Lucerne a me Gstaad (Switzerland), Rheingau a me Schleswig-Holstein (Kelemānia) a me nā mea he nui. Ua ulu nā pilina kūikawā me ka International Music Festival ma Colmar (Farani), nona ka mea hoʻokele kiʻi ʻo Vladimir Spivakov. ʻO ka kaulana i waena o ka lehulehu Farani a me nā malihini'ē aʻe o kaʻahaʻaina i hanaʻia ka Moscow Virtuosos i malihini maʻamau i kēia hanana makahiki.

He discography nui ko ka orchestra: Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo BMG/RCA Victor Red Seal a me Moscow Virtuosos ma kahi o 30 mau CD me nā mele o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā au, mai ka baroque a i nā hana a Penderecki, Schnittke, Gubaidullina, Pärt a me Kancheli. Mai ka makahiki 2003, ʻo ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau o ka orchestra ka Moscow International House of Music.

Source: ka punaewele official o ka orchestra