Gustave Charpentier |

ʻO Gustave Charpentier

Charpentier. “Louise”. Hoʻomaka i ka hana 2

He mea haku mele Farani a me ke kiʻi mele. Hui Hui o Farani (1912). I ka makahiki 1887 ua puka 'o ia mai ka Paris Conservatory (haumāna o L. Massard, E. Pessard a me J. Massenet). ʻO ka makana Roma no ka cantata "Dido" (1887). ʻO ka mahalo a me ka kaulana i lawe mai i ka mea haku mele i ka opera "Louise" (libre. Charpentier, e pili ana i kahi manaʻo mai ke ola o nā limahana Parisian, 1900). Ke hoʻokō nei i nā kuʻuna o ka lyric opera a me verismo, ua hana ʻo Charpentier i kahi ʻano hana keaka mele. hana, kapa ʻia ʻo "mele. novel", ka mea i hoʻokūpaʻa i kona makemake e hoʻokokoke i ke kiʻi opera i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo maoli ma ʻaneʻi i loko o ka noʻonoʻo, i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana keaka ʻohana o nā kiʻi, i ke ʻano pilikanaka o nā mea. ʻO ke kani ʻana o nā mauna i loko o ke mele. ʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia lā: ka uē ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku, ka dissonance o nā alanui Parisian, ka hauʻoli hauʻoli o ka moena. ʻahaʻaina. Wok. a orc. Hoʻohana nui nā ʻaoʻao o Charpentier i nā kumu-ʻano a me nā kumu-hōʻailona. ʻO Lyric i kākau ʻia ma 1913 a hoʻohiwahiwa i ka pāʻani "Julien" (libre. Charpentier; ʻo ke mele o ka symphony dramatic "The Life of a Poet" i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka opera) i kekahi ʻano autobiographical. kanaka Demokarata. nā manaʻo, ua alakaʻi ʻo Charpentier i kahi hana hoʻonaʻauao mele, hoʻonohonoho i nā moena nui. ʻahaʻaina mele, kākau mele no lākou, hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi nar. tr, hookumu ia Nar. conservatory (1900), i kapa ʻia ʻo Institute of Mimi Penson (ma hope o ka heroine mai ka moʻolelo pōkole na A. Musset). Nā hana: operas – Louise (1900, tr Opera Comic, Paris), Julien, or The Life of a Poet (Julien ou la vie du poete, 1913, Monte Carlo and tr Opera Comic, Paris); nar. epic i nā ahiahi ʻekolu - Aloha i nā kula, Comedian, Tragic actress (Amour aux faubourg, Comedienne, Tragedienne; ʻaʻole i pau); mele apotheosis ma 6 mahele no Nar. ʻahaʻaina ʻO ka Coronation of the Muse (Le couronnement de la muse, 1898, Lille); no ka poe solo, himeni a me ka orc. – ʻO nā cantatas a Dido (1887) a me Victor Hugo's centenary (1902), keaka. symphony Ke ola o kahi haku mele (La vie du poete, 1892), Hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni (Impressions fausses, el. P. Verlaine, 1895); no ka orchestra — Three Preludes (1885), Suite Italian Impressions (Impressions (TItalie, 1890); Watteau's Serenade no ka leo me ka orc. (Serenade a Watteau, lyrics na A. Tellier, 1896) no ka leo me ka piano — Flowers of Evil ( c. Ch. Baudelaire, kekahi me ka papa himeni, 1895; no ka leo me ka orc.), Poems no ka himeni ana (Poemes chantes, ed. Verlaine, C. Mauclair, E. Blemont ”J. Vanor, 1887-97) a pela aku. .

Lit .: Asafiev B., No ka opera. Nā ʻatikala i koho ʻia, L., 1976, p. 257-60; ʻO Bruneau A., Le muse de Paris et son poete, ma kāna hōʻiliʻili: Musiques d'hier et de domain, P., 1900 (Unuhi Lūkini - Bruno A., Muse of Paris a me kāna haku mele, ma ka hōʻiliʻili: Nā ʻatikala a me nā loiloi o ʻO nā haku mele Farani, hope 1972th — early 1900th century, hōʻuluʻulu, unuhi ʻia, hoʻolauna a me ka ʻōlelo a A. Bouchen, L., 1918); Dukas P., "Louise", "Revue hebdomadaire", 1924, mars (Unuhi Lūkini - Duka P., "Louise", ibid.); Tiersot J., Un demi-siecle de music francaise, P., 938, 1922 MS Druskina, M., 1931); Himonet A., "Louise" de G. Charpentier, Chateauroux, 1956; D elmas M., G. Charpentier et le lyrisme francais, Coulomnieres, 10; Baser P., Gustave Gharpentier, “Musica”, 4, Jahrg. XNUMX, ʻaʻole. XNUMX.

EF Bronfin