Ziyadullah Mukadasovich Shahidi (Ziyadullah Shahidi) |

Ziyadullah Shahidi

ʻO Z. Shakhidi kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā kiʻi mele ʻoihana hou ma Tajikistan. ʻO ka hapa nui o kāna mau mele, nā mele, nā mele mele a me nā hana symphonic i komo i ka waihona gula o nā mele mele o nā repubalika o ka Soviet East.

Hānau ʻia ma mua o Samarkand, kekahi o nā kikowaena nui o ka moʻomeheu o ka Hikina Kahiko, a hānai ʻia i loko o nā kūlana paʻakikī, ʻimi mau ʻo Shakhidi e hāpai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi hou i ka ʻoihana o ka wā post-revolutionary, ʻoihana mele. ʻAʻole ia he ʻano ma mua o ka Hikina, a me nā ʻano ʻano hou i ʻike ʻia ma muli o nā pilina me ka moʻomeheu mele ʻEulopa.

E like me nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻē aʻe ma ka Hikina Soviet, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Shakhidi ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kumu kumu o ka hana kuʻuna kuʻuna, aʻo ʻia nā mākau haku mele ʻoihana ma ke keena aupuni ma ka Moscow Conservatory, a laila ma kāna keʻena aupuni i ka papa haku mele o V. Feret. (1952-57). ʻO kāna mele, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mele (ʻoi aku ma mua o 300), lilo i mea kaulana a aloha ʻia e ka poʻe. Nui nā mele o Shakhidi ("Hoʻomaha lanakila, ʻAʻole mamao loa ko mākou hale, Aloha") mele ʻia ma nā wahi āpau ma Tajikistan, aloha ʻia lākou ma nā repubalika ʻē aʻe, a ma waho - ma Iran, Afghanistan. Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka makana melodic waiwai o ka haku mele i kāna hana aloha. Ma waena o nā laʻana he 14 o ke ʻano o ka leo liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke ahi o ke aloha (ma Khiloli station), a me Birch (ma ke kahua ʻo S. Obradovic) e kū ʻokoʻa.

He haku mele ʻo Shakhidi no ka hopena hoʻolālā hauʻoli. Ua ʻike like ʻia kāna makana ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni i ʻelua mau ʻāpana o nā mele o kēia wā - "māmā" a me "koʻikoʻi". He kakaikahi ka poe haku mele o keia wa i makemake nui ia e na kanaka a ma ka manawa hookahi e hana i na mele symphonic alohilohi ma ke kulana kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai ʻoihana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana haku mele hou. ʻO kēia keʻano o kāna "Symphony of the Maqoms" (1977) me ka hōʻikeʻana i nā kala dissonant a me ka hoʻonāukiuki.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna ʻono orchestral ma nā hopena sonor-phonic. ʻO ka aleatoric i kākau ʻia, ka dynamics o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā complexes ostinato e like me nā ʻano haku mele hou loa. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao he nui o ka hana e hana hou i ka maʻemaʻe o ka monody Tajik kahiko, ʻo ia ka mea e lawe ana i nā waiwai ʻuhane a me ka pono, kahi e hoʻi mau ai ke ʻano o ka manaʻo mele. "He lehulehu ka ʻike o ka hana, ma kahi ʻano hana noʻeau e pili ana i nā kumuhana mau loa a koʻikoʻi no ke akamai o ko mākou mau lā e like me ka paio ma waena o ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa, ka mālamalama e kūʻē i ka pōʻeleʻele, ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻē i ka hana ʻino, ka launa pū ʻana o nā kuʻuna a me ka wā hou. nui, ma waena o ka mea pena a me ka honua," i kākau ai ʻo A. Eshpay.

ʻO ke ʻano symphonic i loko o ka hana a ka mea haku mele e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka Solemn Poem (1984), nāna e hoʻōla i nā kiʻi o nā kaʻina Tajik festive, a me nā hana o kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ʻelima symphonic suites (1956-75); nā mele symphonic "1917" (1967), "Buzruk" (1976); nā mele leo-symphonic "In Memory of Mirzo Tursunzade" (1978) a me "Ibn Sina" (1980).

Ua haku ka mea haku mele i kāna mele mele mua, ʻo Comde et Modan (1960), e pili ana i ka mele o ka inoa hoʻokahi e ka moʻolelo kahiko o Bedil, i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana. Ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā hana maikaʻi loa o ke kiʻi opera Tajik. Ua kaulana nui nā mele mele "Comde a me Modan" i loko o ka repubalika, ua komo i ka papa mele kahiko o Tajik bel canto masters a me ka waihona kālā hui āpau o nā mele opera. ʻO ke mele o ka lua o ka opera a Shakhidi, "Slaves" (1980), i hana ʻia ma muli o nā hana o ka moʻolelo kahiko o Tajik Soviet palapala S. Aini, ua loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia ma ka repubalika.

ʻO ka hoʻoilina mele a Shakhidi pū kekahi me nā mele mele nui (oratorio, 5 cantatas i nā huaʻōlelo a nā poʻe mele Tajik o kēia manawa), he nui o nā keʻena a me nā hana mea kani (me ka String Quartet - 1981), 8 leo a me ka choreographic suites, nā mele no nā hana keaka a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. .

Ua hoʻolaʻa pū ʻo Shahidi i kāna mau mana hana i nā hana pilikanaka a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, e kamaʻilio ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka repubalika a me ka nūpepa waena, ma ka lekiō a me ke kīwī. ʻO kahi mea pena kiʻi o ka "ʻano lehulehu", ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia o ke ola mele hou o ka repubalika, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i nā hemahema e keʻakeʻa nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka moʻomeheu ʻōpio ʻōpio: "Ua manaʻo nui wau ʻO nā hana a ka mea haku mele ʻaʻole wale ka hana ʻana i nā hana mele, akā ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hana mele, ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao aesthetic o ka poʻe hana. Pehea e aʻo ʻia ai ke mele ma nā kula, he aha nā mele e hīmeni ai nā keiki i nā lā hoʻomaha, he aha ke ʻano mele a nā ʻōpio e hoihoi ai ...

E. Orlova