Victor Isidorovich Dolidze |
Victor Dolidze
Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1890 ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Gurian o Ozurgeti (Georgia) i loko o kahi ʻohana mahiʻai ʻilihune. Ua neʻe koke ʻo ia me kona mau mākua i Tbilisi, kahi i hana ai kona makuakāne ma ke ʻano he limahana. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia nā mana mele o ka mea haku mele e hiki mai ana: i kona wā kamaliʻi ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke kīkā, a i kona wā ʻōpiopio, lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka kaulana i nā pōʻai mele o Tbilisi.
ʻO ka makuakāne, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻilihune loa, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻōpio ʻo Victor i ke Kula Kalepa. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua neʻe ʻo Dolidze i Kyiv, ua komo i ka Commercial Institute a ma ka manawa like i komo i ke kula mele (papa violin). Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, a ua koi ʻia ka haku mele e hoʻomau i ke akamai aʻo ponoʻī a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola.
Ua kākau ʻo Dolidze i kāna opera mua a maikaʻi loa, ʻo Keto lāua ʻo Kote, ma 1918 ma Tbilisi, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ka Commercial Institute. No ka manawa mua, ua piha ka opera Georgian me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i nā ʻelele o ka strata o ke kaiāulu i lanakila ma mua o Georgia. No ka manawa mua ma ke kahua keaka ʻo Georgian, ua kani nā mele maʻalahi o kahi mele alanui kūlanakauhale Georgian, nā mele kaulana o ke aloha i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hōʻike ʻia ma Tbilisi i Dekemaba 1919 a he kūleʻa nui, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka opera mua a Dolidze i nā pae o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui ma ka ʻāina.
No Dolidze kekahi mau keaka: "Leila" (ma muli o ka pāʻani a Tsagareli "The Lezgi Girl Guljavar"; Dolidze – ka mea kākau o ka libretto; post. 1922, Tbilisi), "Tsisana" (ma muli o ka manaʻo o Ertatsmindeli; Dolidze – mea kākau o ka libretto; post. 1929, ibid.) , “Zamira” (ʻo Ossetian opera i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, hoʻokani ʻia i ka makahiki 1930, ma nā paukū, Tbilisi). Hoʻopiha ʻia nā keaka a Dolidze me Nar. ʻakaʻaka, i loko o ia mau mea i hoʻohana ai ka mea haku mele i ka moʻolelo mele o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā melodies maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka maopopo o ka lokahi i kōkua i ka laulaha nui o nā mele a Dolidze. Loaʻa iā ia ka symphony "Azerbaijan" (1932), ka symphonic fantasy "Iveriade" (1925), ka concerto no ka piano a me ka orchestra (1932), nā hana leo (romances); haku mele; ka hana ʻana i nā mele a me nā hulahula o Ossetian i kāna hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Ua make ʻo Viktor Isidorovich Dolidze i ka makahiki 1933.
