Erich Wolfgang Korngold |
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
ʻO Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Mei 1897, Brno – 29 Nowemapa 1957, Hollywood) he haku mele a me ka mea alakaʻi o ʻAuseturia. Ke keiki a ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Julius Korngold. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele ma Vienna me R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. Ma ke ʻano he haku mele, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana mua i ka makahiki 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", i hoʻokani ʻia ma ka Hale ʻOpera ʻo Vienna).
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana a Korngold ma lalo o ka mana o ka mele a M. Reger a me R. Strauss. I nā makahiki mua o 20. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻo Korngold ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hamburg City. Mai ka makahiki 1927, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (mai ka makahiki 1931 kumu kumu; papa mele a me ka papa alakaʻi). Ua hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala koʻikoʻi mele. I ka makahiki 1934 ua neʻe ʻo ia i ʻAmelika, kahi āna i kākau nui ai i nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ma ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o Korngold, ʻoi aku ka waiwai nui o nā keaka, ʻoi aku ka "The Dead City" ("Die tote Stadt", i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka puke "Dead Bruges" na Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua hoʻokani hou ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dead ma nā kahua opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). ʻO ka manaʻo o ka opera (ka hihiʻo o ke kāne e kanikau nei i kāna wahine i make a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea hula āna i hālāwai ai me ka mea i make) hiki i ke alakaʻi o ke kahua hou ke hana i kahi hana kupaianaha. I ka makahiki 1975, ua ho'opa'a 'o Leinsdorf i ka opera (e like me Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).
Na J. Offenbach, J. Strauss a me na mea e ae i hana a hooponopono i kekahi mau operettas.
Nā haku mele:
kahawai – Ring of Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Eliana's Miracle (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); mele hoʻohenehene — The silent serenade (The silent serenade, 1954); no ka hookani pila - symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), suite mai ke mele a i ka comedy "Much Ado About Nothing" na Shakespeare (1919), symphonic serenade for string orchestra (1947); nā ʻahamele me ka hoʻokani pila – no ka piano (no ka lima hema, 1923), no cello (1946), no ka violin (1947); keena hui — piano trio, 3 string quartets, piano quintet, sextet, etc.; no ka piano – 3 sonata (1908, 1910, 1930), hookani; mele; mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).
MM Yakovlev
