Evgenia Matveevna Verbitskaya (Evgenia Verbitskaya) |

Evgenia Verbitskaya

ʻOiai ʻo ia he haumāna ma ka Kyiv Conservatory, kū ʻo Evgenia Matveevna i kona nani o ka timbre a me ka laulā o ka leo, i hiki ai iā ia ke hīmeni i nā ʻāpana mezzo-soprano a me nā contralto. A ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mele ʻōpio e ka hiki ke hana. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā hana conservatory, ua komo i nā ʻaha mele haumāna. Ua hīmeni ʻo Verbitskaya i ka opera arias, nā mele a nā haku mele Lūkini a me Western European, nā hana a Lyatoshinsky lāua ʻo Shaporin. Ma hope koke iho o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory, ua 'ae 'ia 'o Verbitskaya i loko o ka Kyiv Opera a me Ballet Theatre, kahi i mele ai i nā māhele o Niklaus ma The Tales of Hoffmann, Siebel ma Faust, Polina a me Molovzor ma The Queen of Spades. I ka makahiki 1931, ua ho'opa'a 'ia ka mea mele ma ke 'ano he mea ho'okani pila ma ka Mariinsky Theatre. Maʻaneʻiʻo ia e hana nei ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ke alakaʻi nui o ka hale keaka, he mea hoʻokani pila kaulanaʻo V. Dranishnikov, nona ka inoaʻo Evgenia Matveevna i hoʻomanaʻo me ka mahalo nui i kona ola a pau. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻo a Dranishnikov a me nā kumu leo ​​i hana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua kōkua iā ia e hīmeni i nā ʻāpana o Jadwiga ma William Tell, Judith i ka opera e A. Serov, Princess in The Mermaid, Olga ma Eugene Onegin, Konchakovna ma Prince Igor a, hope loa, Ratmira ma "Ruslan a me Lyudmila". ʻO ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o Leningrad o kēlā mau makahiki i aloha i ka mea mele'ōpio, nāna i hoʻoikaika i kona mau akamai. Ua hoʻomanaʻo nui nā mea a pau i ka hana a Evgenia Matveevna ma ka opera a SS Prokofiev ʻO The Love for Three Oranges (Clarice part). I ka makahiki 1937, ua komo ka mea mele i ka hoʻokūkū mua Leningrad no ka hana maikaʻi loa o nā hana a nā mea haku mele Soviet a loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa o ka laureate o kēia hoʻokūkū, a ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, aia ma ka All-Union Vocal Competition, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi diploma. "ʻO kēia, i ka nui nui, ʻo ia ka pono o kaʻu kumu mua, ʻo Professor MM Engelkron, ka mea i aʻo mua me aʻu ma ke kula ʻo Dnepropetrovsk Music College, a laila ma ka Kyiv Conservatory," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ka mea mele. "ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻokomo i loko oʻu i ka mahalo i ka hana hoʻomau i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka ʻole o ka mea hiki ʻole ke neʻe i mua ma ka opera a i ʻole ma ke kahua hoʻokani ..."

I ka makahiki 1940, Verbitskaya, me ka hui o ka Mariinsky Theatre, i komo i loko o ka makahiki Leningrad ma Moscow. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia iā Vanya ma Ivan Susanin a me Babarikha ma The Tale of Tsar Saltan. Ua ʻike ka paʻi i ka hana maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻāpana. Hoʻomaopopo ka hoʻokele o ka Bolshoi Theatre iā ia.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua hana ʻo Verbitskaya ma ke ʻano he soloist o ka Leningrad Philharmonic, e hoʻokani ana i nā ʻahamele, ma ke kahua o nā hui hana, i nā pūʻali koa a me nā halemai ma Novosibirsk, kahi i loaʻa ai ka Philharmonic. I ka makahiki 1948, ua kono'ia'o Verbitskaya i ka hale keaka Bolshoi. Ma kāna kahua kaulana, hīmeni ʻo ia i ka mezzo-soprano repertoire āpau. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Evgenia Matveevna i kāna hana mua ma ke ʻano he Kamāliʻiwahine ma Rusalka, a laila hīmeni i ka ʻāpana o Yegorovna ma Napravnik's Dubrovsky. ʻO ka hoʻokō koʻikoʻi o ka mea mele ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka Countess ma The Queen of Spades. Ua hoʻomaopopo loa ka mea hana keaka a hōʻike me ka lanakila nui i ka lewa weliweli e hoʻopuni ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ma Versailles "Venus o Moscow." ʻO ke kālena kūlana koʻikoʻi o E. Verbitskaya i hōʻike maopopo ʻia i ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana i loko o ka lumi moe o ka Countess. Ua hīmeni ʻo Evgenia Matveevna i ka ʻāpana o Vanya a me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o Vlasyevna ma The Maid of Pskov me ke akamai maoli, e hāʻawi ana i ke koʻikoʻi, me he mea lā, i kēia kiʻi lua, e hāʻawi ana iā ia me ka nani maoli, ʻoiai kahi i kani ai ka moʻolelo moʻolelo e pili ana iā Princess Lada. Ua ʻike nā mea hoʻohewa a me ka lehulehu o ia mau makahiki i ka hana maikaʻi loa o ke kuleana o ka Nanny ma Eugene Onegin. E like me kā ka poʻe loiloi i kākau ai: "Ke manaʻo nei ka mea hoʻolohe i ka nui o ke aloha iā Tatyana i kēia wahine Lūkini maʻalahi a aloha." ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka hana o ka ʻāpana Verbitskaya o ke kaikoʻeke ma NA Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night". A ma kēia ʻāpana, ua hōʻike ka mea mele i kona kokoke loa i ka ʻakaʻaka ʻakaʻaka.

Me ka hana ma ke kahua opera, ua nānā nui ʻo Evgenia Matveevna i nā hana ʻahamele. Nui a ʻano like ʻole kāna repertoire: mai ka hana ʻana o Beethoven's Ninth Symphony i alakaʻi ʻia e EA Mravinsky, nā cantatas "Ma ke kahua Kulikovo" na Shaporin a me "Alexander Nevsky" na Prokofiev a i nā mele mele a nā haku mele Lūkini. He maikaʻi ka ʻāina o nā hana a ka mea mele - ua hele ʻo ia i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 1946, ua huakaʻi ʻo EM Verbitskaya i nā ʻāina ʻē (ma Austria a me Czechoslovakia), e hāʻawi ana i kekahi mau mele mele.

Disco a me ka wikiō na EM Verbitskaya:

1. Kainuahine hapa, "May Night" na NA Rimsky-Korsakov, i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma 1948, himeni a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre Theatre alakaʻiʻia e V. Nebolsin (i ka hui me S. Lemeshev, V. Borisenko, I. Maslennikova, S. Krasovsky a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.). (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa ma CD ma waho)
2. ʻO ka hapa o ka makuahine Xenia, ʻo Boris Godunov e MP Mussorgsky, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1949, ka hui mele a me ka hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e N. Golovanov (i hui pū me A. Pirogov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, M. Mikhailov, V. Lubentsov, M. Maksakova, I. Kozlovsky a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD ma waho)
3. ʻO ka hapa o ka makuahine Xenia, ʻelua o "Boris Godunov", i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1949 me Mark Reizen (ua like ka haku mele ma luna, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waho ma CD).
4. ʻO Ratmir hapa, "Ruslan a me Lyudmila", i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1950, ka hīmeni a me ka hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e K. Kondrashin (i ka hui pū me I. Petrov, V. Firsova, V. Gavryushov, G. Nelepp, A. Krivchenya, N. . Pokrovskaya, S. Lemeshev a me na mea e ae). (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD, me Rusia)
5. Part Babarikha, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" by NA Rimsky-Korsakov, recorded in 1958, choir and orchestra of the Bolshoi Theatre conducted by V. Nebolsin (in ensemble with I. Petrov, E. Smolenskaya, G. Oleinichenko, V. Ivanovsky , P. Chekin, Al. Ivanov, E. Shumilova, L. Nikitina a me na mea e ae). (Hoʻokuʻu hope ʻia e Melodiya ma nā moʻolelo gramophone i nā makahiki 80 mua)
6. ʻO ka hapa o ka makuahine Xenia, ʻo Boris Godunov, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1962, ʻo ka hui mele a me ka orchestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (ma ka hui pū me I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo, A. Geleva, M. Reshetin, A. Grigoriev a me nā mea'ē aʻe). (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa ma CD ma waho)
7. ʻO kahi hapa o Akhrosimova, "War and Peace" na S. Prokofiev, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1962, ʻo ka hui mele a me ka hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (i ka hui pū me G. Vishnevskaya, E. Kibkalo, V. Klepatskaya, V. Petrov, I. Arkhipova, P. Lisitsian, A. Krivchenya, A. Vedernikov a me nā mea'ē aʻe). (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa ma CD ma Rusia a ma waho)
8. Film-opera "Boris Godunov" 1954, ke kuleana o ka makuahine o Xenia.